Krom (III) Klorür Tuzuna Maruz Kalan Saccharomyces cerevisiae’nın Stres Yanıtı
Year 2021,
Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 685 - 695, 15.09.2021
Ebru Çöteli
,
Fikret Karataş
,
Seher Gür
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, iki farklı dozda (10 ve 40 µg/mL) krom III klorür (CrCl3.6H2O) tuzuna maruz kalan maya (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)’ların ortamına 10, 15 ve 20 µg/mL C vitamini katıldı. Daha sonra mayaların 12, 24 ve 36. saat sonra canlılık oranları belirlendi. Bu mayaların A, E, C vitaminleri, glutatyon (GSH ve GSSG) ve malondialdehit (MDA) miktarları HPLC ile tayin edildi.
Artan krom dozu ve süreye bağlı olarak canlılık oranlarında, GSH, A, E ve C vitamini miktarlarında azalma, GSSG ve MDA miktarlarında ise artmaların olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca artan C vitamini dozuna bağlı olarak canlılık oranları, GSH, A, E ve C vitamini miktarlarında artma, GSSG ve MDA miktarlarında azalmaların olduğu gözlendi. Artan krom dozuyla mayalarda metabolik strese bağlı olarak serbest radikal oluşumunda artış olduğu, bunun indirekt göstergesi olan MDA miktarında artışlar ve GSH/GSSG oranında ise azalmalar olduğu belirlendi.
Tüm bu bulgulardan kromun; serbest radikal oluşumunu artırdığı ve ortama ilave edilen C vitamininin antioksidan özelliğinden dolayı, serbest radikal oluşumunu azalttığı gözlenmiştir.
Supporting Institution
Fırat Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi (FÜBAP)
Project Number
Fırat Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi (FÜBAP) FF 11.01 nolu proje
Thanks
Fırat Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi (FÜBAP) 'ne ve dergiye ve makaleye emeği geçen herkese teşekkürler.
References
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chloride in the mouse forced swim test: involvement of glutamatergic and serotonergic receptors. Pharmacol Rep 2008;
60 (6): 991–995.
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Technology In Press 2007.
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Maddesinin Biyosorpsiyonu. KSÜ Doğa Bil. Derg 2012; 15 (3).
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Orlab On-Line Microbiyoloji Dergisi 2007; 05-3:1-7.
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Biology International 2000; 24 (10): 757-760.
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β-Carotene by high performance liquid chromatography. Analytical Biochem 1984; 138: 340-345.
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liquid chromatographic method comp. Biochem Physiol 1991; 100 (4): 1003-1008.
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chromatography and its correlation with spectrophotometric. Caska-Slov-Farm 1994; 43 (4): 166-168.
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chromatography. Analytical Biochemistry 2002; 311: 76-79.
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isolation of glucose tolerance factor from yeast biomass. Journal of Biosciences 2001; 26 (2): 217–223.
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İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul 2004.
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Antioxidants or pro-oxidants? Free Rad Bio And Med 2001; 31 (3): 398-404.
- [24] Kireçci OA. Saccharomyces cerevisiae’nın Gelişme Ortamına İlave Edilen Ağır Metallerin (Mn, Mg, Cd, Fe) Bazı
Biyokimyasal Parametrelere Etkileri. KSÜ Doğa Bil Derg 2017; 20 (3): 175-184.
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- [26] Van-Der-Meulen JH, McArdle A, Jackson MJ, Faulkner JA. Contraction-induced injury to the extensor digitorum
longus muscles of rats: the role of vitamin E. J Appl Physiol 1997; 83 (3): 817-823.
- [27] Kaur G, Alam MS, Athar M. Cumene hydroperoxide debilitates macrophage physiology by inducing oxidative stres:
Possible protection by α-tocopherol. Chemico- Biological Interactions 2009; 179: 94-102.
- [28] Sies H, Stahl W, Sundqust AR. Antioxidant function of vitamins. Vitamin E and C, betacarotene and other carotenoidsa.
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1992; 669: 7-20.
- [29] Acharya S, Acharya UR. In vivo lipid peroxidation responses of tissues in lead-induced Swiss mice. Ind Health 1997;
35: 542–544.
- [30] Hancock RD, Galpin JR, Viola R. Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEMS
Microbiology Letters 2000; 186: 245-250.
- [31] Valko M, Morris H, Cronin MT. Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress. Curr Med Chem 2005; 12: 1161–1208.
- [32] Lushchak VI. Oxidative stress as a component of transition metal toxicity in fish. In: Svensson, E.P. (Ed.), Aquatic
Toxicology Research Focus. Nova Science Publishers Inc., Hauppauge, NY, USA (pp. 1–29) 2008.
- [33] Gonzalez MJ, Miranda-Massari JR, Mora EM, Guzman A, Riordan NH, Riordan HD, Casciari JJ, Jackson JA, Roman
Franco A. Orthomolecular oncology review: ascorbic acid and cancer 25 years later. Integrative Cancer Therapies 2005;
4: 32–44.
- [34] Büyükakyüz N, Altuğ T, Yaltırık M. Kanser proflaksisinde antioksidan maddelerden E vitamini ve selenyumun önemi.
Diş Hekimliğinde Klinik Dergi 2000; 12: 136-139.
- [35] Stephen DWS, Jameison DJ. Glutathione is important antioxidant molecule in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
FEMS Microbiology Letters 1996; 141: 207-212.
- [36] Chai YC, Ashraf SS, Rokutan K, Johnston RB, Jr Thomas, JA. Sthiolation of individual human neutrophil proteins
including actin by stimulation of the respiratory burst: evidence againist a role for glutathione disulfide. Arch Biochem
Biophys 1994; 310: 273-281.
- [37] Morel Y, Barauki R. Repression of gene expression by oxidative stres. Biochem J 1999; 342: 481-496.
- [38] Costa V, Moradas-Ferreira P. Oxidative stress and signal transduction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: insights into ageing,
apoptosis and diseases. Molecular Aspects of Medicine 2001; 22: 217-246.
Year 2021,
Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 685 - 695, 15.09.2021
Ebru Çöteli
,
Fikret Karataş
,
Seher Gür
Project Number
Fırat Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi (FÜBAP) FF 11.01 nolu proje
References
- [1] Samson RA, Hocking AD, Pitt JI, King AD. Modern methods in food mycology. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Science Publishers pp 1992; 275–285.
- [2] Phaff HJ, Mille MW, Mrak EM. The live of yeasts. Harward University Press, Cambridge, 1966; p. 186.
- [3] Jakobsen M, Norvhus J. Yeast and their possible beneficial and p. negative effects on the quality of dairy products. Int.
Dairy Journal 1996; 6: 755-768.
- [4] Hierro N, Gonzalez A, Mas A, Guillamon JM. New PCR based methods for yeast identification. Journal of Applied
Microbiology 2004; 97: 792-801.
- [5] Kahvecioğlu Ö, Kartal G, Güven A, Timur S. Metallerin çevresel etkileri I-II, İTÜ Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği
Bölümü (Seminer çalışması 24s) 2004.
- [6] Barnett JA. The taxonomy of the genus Saccharomyces Meyen ex Reess: A Short Review for Nontaxonomists. Yeast
1992; 81: 1-23.
- [7] Inoue Y, Nomura W, Takeuchi Y, Ohdate T, Tamasu S, Kitaoka A, Kiyokawa Y, Masutani H, Murata K, Wakai Y,
Izawa S, Yodoi J. Efficient extraction of thioredoxin from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by ethanol. Appl Environ Microb
2007; 73: 1672-1675.
- [8] Gaspar LR, Camargo FB, Graneti MD, Mara Campos PMBG. Evaluation of dermatological effects of cosmetic
formulations containing Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract and vitamins. Food and Chemical Toxicology 2008; 46-11:
3493- 3500.
- [9] Piotrowska A, Mlyni K, Siwek A, Dybala M, Opoka W, Poleszak E, Nowak G. Antidepressant-like effect of chromium
chloride in the mouse forced swim test: involvement of glutamatergic and serotonergic receptors. Pharmacol Rep 2008;
60 (6): 991–995.
- [10] Yang L, Chen JP. Biosorption of hexavalent chromium onto raw and chemically modified Sargassum sp. Bioresource
Technology In Press 2007.
- [11] Korhan H, Halipçi HN, Kertmen M, Dığrak M. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Biyokütlesi ile Remazol Navy Blue Boyar
Maddesinin Biyosorpsiyonu. KSÜ Doğa Bil. Derg 2012; 15 (3).
- [12] Çabuk A, Akar T, Kotluk Z, Şaşmaz S. Saccharomyces cerevisiae hücreleri ile ağır metal giderimi ve metal toleransı.
Orlab On-Line Microbiyoloji Dergisi 2007; 05-3:1-7.
- [13] Bailey JE, Ollis DF. Biochemical engineering Fundamentals. 2nd Edition, Mc Graw Hill, Singapore 1986.
- [14] Jakubowskı W, Bartosz G. 2,7-Dichlorofluorescin oxidation and reactive oxygen species: what does it measure?. Cell
Biology International 2000; 24 (10): 757-760.
- [15] Miller KW, Lorr NA, Yang CS. Simultaneous determination of plazma Retinol α-Tocopherol, Iycopene, α-Carotene and
β-Carotene by high performance liquid chromatography. Analytical Biochem 1984; 138: 340-345.
- [16] Çetinkaya N, Özcan H. Investigation of seasonal variations in cow serum Retinol and β-Carotene by high performance
liquid chromatographic method comp. Biochem Physiol 1991; 100 (4): 1003-1008.
- [17] Cerhata D, Bauerova A, Ginter E. Determination of Ascorbic Acid in blood serum using high-performance liquid
chromatography and its correlation with spectrophotometric. Caska-Slov-Farm 1994; 43 (4): 166-168.
- [18] Karatas F, Karatepe M, Baysar A. Determination of free malondialdehyde in human serum by high performance liquid
chromatography. Analytical Biochemistry 2002; 311: 76-79.
- [19] Dawes P, Dawes E. SGE Chromatography Products Catalog, (pg: 182) 2000.
- [20] Mertz W. Chromium in human nutrition: a review. J Nutr 1993; 123: 626–633.
- [21] Guan-Zetic VG, Stehlik-Tomas V, Grba S, Lutilsky L, Kozlek D. Chromium uptake by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and
isolation of glucose tolerance factor from yeast biomass. Journal of Biosciences 2001; 26 (2): 217–223.
- [22] Pekmez M. Oksidatif stres uygulanmış Schızosaccharomyces Pombe’de moleküler çalışmalar, Yüksek Lisans Tezi,
İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul 2004.
- [23] Nikolai EP, Tatyana VL, Tatyana AK, Lowell PK. Carotenoids as scavengers of free radicals in a Fenton reaction:
Antioxidants or pro-oxidants? Free Rad Bio And Med 2001; 31 (3): 398-404.
- [24] Kireçci OA. Saccharomyces cerevisiae’nın Gelişme Ortamına İlave Edilen Ağır Metallerin (Mn, Mg, Cd, Fe) Bazı
Biyokimyasal Parametrelere Etkileri. KSÜ Doğa Bil Derg 2017; 20 (3): 175-184.
- [25] Thomas MJ. The role of free radicals and antioxidants. Critical Reviews in Food and Sci Nutrition 1995; 35 (1-2): 21-39.
- [26] Van-Der-Meulen JH, McArdle A, Jackson MJ, Faulkner JA. Contraction-induced injury to the extensor digitorum
longus muscles of rats: the role of vitamin E. J Appl Physiol 1997; 83 (3): 817-823.
- [27] Kaur G, Alam MS, Athar M. Cumene hydroperoxide debilitates macrophage physiology by inducing oxidative stres:
Possible protection by α-tocopherol. Chemico- Biological Interactions 2009; 179: 94-102.
- [28] Sies H, Stahl W, Sundqust AR. Antioxidant function of vitamins. Vitamin E and C, betacarotene and other carotenoidsa.
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1992; 669: 7-20.
- [29] Acharya S, Acharya UR. In vivo lipid peroxidation responses of tissues in lead-induced Swiss mice. Ind Health 1997;
35: 542–544.
- [30] Hancock RD, Galpin JR, Viola R. Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEMS
Microbiology Letters 2000; 186: 245-250.
- [31] Valko M, Morris H, Cronin MT. Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress. Curr Med Chem 2005; 12: 1161–1208.
- [32] Lushchak VI. Oxidative stress as a component of transition metal toxicity in fish. In: Svensson, E.P. (Ed.), Aquatic
Toxicology Research Focus. Nova Science Publishers Inc., Hauppauge, NY, USA (pp. 1–29) 2008.
- [33] Gonzalez MJ, Miranda-Massari JR, Mora EM, Guzman A, Riordan NH, Riordan HD, Casciari JJ, Jackson JA, Roman
Franco A. Orthomolecular oncology review: ascorbic acid and cancer 25 years later. Integrative Cancer Therapies 2005;
4: 32–44.
- [34] Büyükakyüz N, Altuğ T, Yaltırık M. Kanser proflaksisinde antioksidan maddelerden E vitamini ve selenyumun önemi.
Diş Hekimliğinde Klinik Dergi 2000; 12: 136-139.
- [35] Stephen DWS, Jameison DJ. Glutathione is important antioxidant molecule in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
FEMS Microbiology Letters 1996; 141: 207-212.
- [36] Chai YC, Ashraf SS, Rokutan K, Johnston RB, Jr Thomas, JA. Sthiolation of individual human neutrophil proteins
including actin by stimulation of the respiratory burst: evidence againist a role for glutathione disulfide. Arch Biochem
Biophys 1994; 310: 273-281.
- [37] Morel Y, Barauki R. Repression of gene expression by oxidative stres. Biochem J 1999; 342: 481-496.
- [38] Costa V, Moradas-Ferreira P. Oxidative stress and signal transduction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: insights into ageing,
apoptosis and diseases. Molecular Aspects of Medicine 2001; 22: 217-246.