KOMAGATAEİBACTER HANSENİİ GA2016 İLE BAKTERİYEL SELÜLOZ ÜRETİMİ VE KARAKTERİZASYONU

Year 2017, Volume: 42 Issue: 5, 620 - 633, 15.10.2017

Melih Güzel , Özlem Akpınar

Abstract

Selüloz,
glikopiranoz birimlerinin β-1,4 bağları ile bağlanması ile oluşan ve dünyada
yaygın olarak bulunan polimerdir. Bu çalışmada, evsel sirkeden selüloz
üreticisi bakteri izole edilerek Komagataeibacter
hansenii GA2016 olarak tanımlanmıştır. Tanımlanan bakteriyel selüloz (BS) üreticisi mikroorganizma ile BS üretilmiş
ve üretilen BS’nin fiziksel, kimyasal, yapısal ve termal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Komagataeibacter hansenii GA2016’nın yüksek
kristaliteye sahip BS ürettiği saptanmıştır. BS’nin FTIR spektrumunun
bitkisel selüloz spektrumuna benzer, lif çaplarının bitkisel selüloza kıyasla
yaklaşık 120 kat daha ince, BS’nin termal kararlılığının bitkisel selüloza
kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Bakteriyel selüloz, evsel sirke, karakterizasyon, termal

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