Antibacterial Effectiveness of Prophylactic Ozone Application with Full-Mouth-Tray in Orthodontic Patients with High Caries Activity

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 10 - 20, 15.12.2019

Nagehan Aktaş , Didem Atabek , Gülçin Akça , Nurhan Öztaş

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the
effectiveness of ozone and mouth rinse on Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans)
in pediatric patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. The study was
conducted on 13-18 years old patients with fulfilled the inclusion criteria of
high levels of S.mutans in saliva. Number of S.mutans in plaque and saliva was
determined CFU/ml terms for baseline bacteriological counts. Patients were
randomly divided into three groups: Group 1: Gaseous ozone, Group 2: Mouth
Rinse, Group 3: Daily oral hygiene regime. Immediately after applications,
stimulated saliva samples were collected again. After 1 week, plaque and saliva
samples were recorded. Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon T tests were
used for statistical analysis. The reduced levels of S.mutans in saliva
immediately after the application in the groups of Ozone and Listerine were
found to be statistically significant (p<0,05). The Listerine group
exhibited a significantly lower S.mutans counts in saliva compared with
baseline and other groups after one week (p<0,05). After one week, the
reduced level of S.mutans in plaque as compared to baseline values in
all groups were found to be statistically significant (p<0,05). It
can be concluded that the ozone treatment may have an instantaneous lethal
effect on S.mutans; however, a long-term preventive effect could not be
observed. Listerine showed better effects on decreasing the level of S.mutans
in saliva and plaque.

Keywords

Fixed Orthodontic Treatment, Gaseous Ozone, Listerine, Oral Microbiology, S.mutans

Supporting Institution

Gazi University Scientific Research Projects Unit

Project Number

03/2012-10

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