Abstract
The first action to be taken by the law enforcement officer who learns about a forensic incident is to arrive at the scene as soon as possible with sufficient personnel and equipment according to the size of the incident, the possible impact area and the number of perpetrators, in order to implement the first measures. One of the first actions to be taken at the scene is the determination of the crime scene and protection in the place where the evidence is found. Crime scene investigation is the first and most important stage of the criminal investigation. This study, which will affect the whole investigation, should be carried out very carefully, all evidence should be recorded and the criminal case should be clarified. However, while all these transactions are being carried out, the crime tools and criminal items and other evidences that are obvious to be related to the incident are generally taken under protection, and shoe marks are not noticeable at first glance, because of ignorance and negligence, both law enforcement officers and other uninterested persons at the scene are damaged.
References
- Adli Bilimler I 1999 Jandarma Kriminal Daire Başkanlığı Ankara
- Adli Bilimler II 1999 Jandarma Kriminal Daire Başkanlığı Ankara
- Adli Sicil Ve İstatistik Genel Müdürlüğü 2019 E:T.:27.12.2020 https://adlisicil.adalet.gov.tr/Resimler/SayfaDokuman/1062020170359 HizmeteOzel-2019-bask%C4%B1-%C4%B0SA.pdf
- Arble, E., & Arnetz, B. B. (2016). A model of first‐responder coping: An approach/avoidance bifurcation. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 33, 223– 232. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2692
- Arıcan Nadir 2015 ATEŞLİ SİLAH YARALARI Doç. Dr. Nadir ARICAN" Sunum transkripti:İ.Ü. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı. İnternet E.T. 01.01.2021 https://slideplayer.biz.tr/slide/3292864/
- Baxter Everett, JR 2015 Complete Crime Scene Investıgatıon Handbook Oklahoma City Police Department
- Bodzıak William J. 2000 “Footwear Impression Evidence”, CRC Press, Boca Raton-Florida,
- Bodziak William J. 2017 ‘’Forensıc Footwear Evıdence’’ Practıcal Aspects Of Crımınal And Forensıc Investıgatıons
- Committee on Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Science Community (2009) Strengthening Forensic Science In The United States: A Path Forward. The National Academies Press, Washington DC.
- Deutch Welle E:T: 01.01.2021 https://www.dw.com/tr/t%C3%BCrkiyede-bireysel-silahlanma-%C5%9Fiddet-neden-art%C4%B1yor/a-53660740
- Gaensslen, RE, Harris H, Lee, HC (2008) Introduction to Forensic Science and Criminalistics. Pp 61-79. McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Galloucis, M., Silverman, M. S., & Francek, H. M. (2000). The impact of trauma exposure on the cognitive schemas of a sample of paramedics. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 2, 5– 18.
- Harvey, S. B., Milligan‐Saville, J. S., Paterson, H. M., Harkness, E. L., Marsh, A. M., Dobson, M., Bryant, R. A. (2016). The mental health of fire‐fighters: An examination of the impact of repeated trauma exposure. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50(7), 649– 658.
- Hılderbrand D.S, “Footwear”, The Missed Evidence, Arizona, 1999
- Ingram Jefferson L. 2009 Criminal Evıdence
- Jacobson, I. G., Donoho, C. J., Crum‐Cianflone, N. F., & Maguen, S. (2015). Longitudinal assessment of gender differences in the development of PTSD among US military personnel deployed in support of the operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 68, 30– 36.
- Joseph L. Peterson, John P. Ryan, Pauline J Houlden , Steven ihajlovic (1986) Forensic Science and the Courts: The Uses and Effects of Scientific Evidence in Criminal Case Processing, NCJRS Reports. U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
- Kaya Eyüp 2020 Ankara Merkez J.Krim.Lab.A.liği İz İnceleme Ş.Md.lüğü ‘’Ayakkabı Ve Araç Lastik İzlerinin Boyutsal Değeri’’ Jandarma Dergisi 2020
- Kriminalistik 2014 Ders Notu Jandarma Okullar Komutanlığı Ankara
- Kriminalistik 2015 Jandarma Okullar Komutanlığı Ankara
- McCaslin, S. E., Rogers, C. E., Metzler, T. J., Best, S. R., Weiss, D. S., Fagan, J. A., Marmar, C. R. (2006). The impact of personal threat on police officers' responses to critical incident stressors. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194(8), 591– 597.
- Moriarty, JC, Saks, MJ (2005) Forensic Science: Grand Goals, Tragic Flaws,and Judicial Gatekeeping. Judges’ Journal 44 : 16-33.
- OYİ ders notları 2015 Jandarma Okullar Komutanlığı Ankara
- Paul Leland Kirk L. Kirk - https://tr.qaz.wiki/wiki/Paul_L._Kirk#Bibliography
- Penalba, V., McGuire, H., & Leite, J. R. (2009). Psychosocial interventions for prevention of psychological disorders in law enforcement officers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2008(3), CD005601. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858 pub2. pp. Article CD005601
- Pyrek, KM (2007) Forensic Science under Siege: The Challenge of Forensic Laboratories and the Medico-Legal Investigation System. Elseiver Press, Burlington, MA.
- Sahker, E., Acion, L., & Arndt, S. (2016). Age moderates the association of depressive symptoms and unhealthy alcohol use in the National Guard. Addictive Behaviors, 63, 102– 106.
- Shaler Robert C. 2012 Crime Scene Forensics A Scientific Method Approach
- Sirchie 2021 E:T: 13.01.2021 https://www.sirchie.com/forensics/alternate-light-sources/multi-wavelength-als-systems/tmx200-series-white-flashlight.html#. X_7BtugzbIU
- Streb, M., Häller, P., & Michael, T. (2014). PTSD in paramedics: Resilience and sense of coherence. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 42(4), 452– 463.
- Umut Vakfı E.T.01.01.2021 http://www.umut.org.tr/
Abstract
Adli bir olayı öğrenen kolluğun yapacağı ilk işlem olay yerine, olayın büyüklüğüne, muhtemel etki alanına ve faillerin sayısına göre yeterli personel ve donanım ile ilk tedbirlerin uygulanması amacıyla ve en kısa sürede olay yerine intikal etmektir. Olay yerinde yapılacak ilk işlemlerden bir tanesi de olay yeri alanının belirlenmesi ve delillerin bulunduğu yerde koruma altına alınmasıdır. Çünkü delil olmadan mahkemelerin mahkûmiyet kararı verememesi veya adli olayların faili meçhul kalması sebebiyle son zamanlarda ülkeler olay yeri incelemesine odaklanmaktadır. Olay yeri incelemesi suç soruşturmasının ilk ve en önemli aşamasıdır. Soruşturmanın tamamını etkileyecek olan bu çalışma çok dikkatli bir şekilde yerine getirilip tüm delillerin kayıt altına alınarak adli olayın aydınlatılması gerekir. Ancak bütün bu işlemler yapılırken suç aleti ve olayla ilgisi olduğu belli olan suç eşyaları ve diğer deliller genelde koruma altına alınırken ayakkabı izleri ilk bakışta dikkat çekmediğinden, bilgisizlik ve ihmalkârlıktan kaynaklı gerek kolluk kuvvetleri gerekse olay yerindeki diğer ilgisiz kişiler tarafından zarar verilmektedir. Oysa her adli olayda ayakkabı izlerinin olmaması mümkün değildir. Bu makalede suç soruşturmasında olay yeri incelemesinin önemine bu işlem yapılırken nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiğinden bahsedilmektedir.
Keywords
References
- Adli Bilimler I 1999 Jandarma Kriminal Daire Başkanlığı Ankara
- Adli Bilimler II 1999 Jandarma Kriminal Daire Başkanlığı Ankara
- Adli Sicil Ve İstatistik Genel Müdürlüğü 2019 E:T.:27.12.2020 https://adlisicil.adalet.gov.tr/Resimler/SayfaDokuman/1062020170359 HizmeteOzel-2019-bask%C4%B1-%C4%B0SA.pdf
- Arble, E., & Arnetz, B. B. (2016). A model of first‐responder coping: An approach/avoidance bifurcation. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 33, 223– 232. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2692
- Arıcan Nadir 2015 ATEŞLİ SİLAH YARALARI Doç. Dr. Nadir ARICAN" Sunum transkripti:İ.Ü. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı. İnternet E.T. 01.01.2021 https://slideplayer.biz.tr/slide/3292864/
- Baxter Everett, JR 2015 Complete Crime Scene Investıgatıon Handbook Oklahoma City Police Department
- Bodzıak William J. 2000 “Footwear Impression Evidence”, CRC Press, Boca Raton-Florida,
- Bodziak William J. 2017 ‘’Forensıc Footwear Evıdence’’ Practıcal Aspects Of Crımınal And Forensıc Investıgatıons
- Committee on Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Science Community (2009) Strengthening Forensic Science In The United States: A Path Forward. The National Academies Press, Washington DC.
- Deutch Welle E:T: 01.01.2021 https://www.dw.com/tr/t%C3%BCrkiyede-bireysel-silahlanma-%C5%9Fiddet-neden-art%C4%B1yor/a-53660740
- Gaensslen, RE, Harris H, Lee, HC (2008) Introduction to Forensic Science and Criminalistics. Pp 61-79. McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Galloucis, M., Silverman, M. S., & Francek, H. M. (2000). The impact of trauma exposure on the cognitive schemas of a sample of paramedics. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 2, 5– 18.
- Harvey, S. B., Milligan‐Saville, J. S., Paterson, H. M., Harkness, E. L., Marsh, A. M., Dobson, M., Bryant, R. A. (2016). The mental health of fire‐fighters: An examination of the impact of repeated trauma exposure. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50(7), 649– 658.
- Hılderbrand D.S, “Footwear”, The Missed Evidence, Arizona, 1999
- Ingram Jefferson L. 2009 Criminal Evıdence
- Jacobson, I. G., Donoho, C. J., Crum‐Cianflone, N. F., & Maguen, S. (2015). Longitudinal assessment of gender differences in the development of PTSD among US military personnel deployed in support of the operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 68, 30– 36.
- Joseph L. Peterson, John P. Ryan, Pauline J Houlden , Steven ihajlovic (1986) Forensic Science and the Courts: The Uses and Effects of Scientific Evidence in Criminal Case Processing, NCJRS Reports. U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
- Kaya Eyüp 2020 Ankara Merkez J.Krim.Lab.A.liği İz İnceleme Ş.Md.lüğü ‘’Ayakkabı Ve Araç Lastik İzlerinin Boyutsal Değeri’’ Jandarma Dergisi 2020
- Kriminalistik 2014 Ders Notu Jandarma Okullar Komutanlığı Ankara
- Kriminalistik 2015 Jandarma Okullar Komutanlığı Ankara
- McCaslin, S. E., Rogers, C. E., Metzler, T. J., Best, S. R., Weiss, D. S., Fagan, J. A., Marmar, C. R. (2006). The impact of personal threat on police officers' responses to critical incident stressors. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194(8), 591– 597.
- Moriarty, JC, Saks, MJ (2005) Forensic Science: Grand Goals, Tragic Flaws,and Judicial Gatekeeping. Judges’ Journal 44 : 16-33.
- OYİ ders notları 2015 Jandarma Okullar Komutanlığı Ankara
- Paul Leland Kirk L. Kirk - https://tr.qaz.wiki/wiki/Paul_L._Kirk#Bibliography
- Penalba, V., McGuire, H., & Leite, J. R. (2009). Psychosocial interventions for prevention of psychological disorders in law enforcement officers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2008(3), CD005601. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858 pub2. pp. Article CD005601
- Pyrek, KM (2007) Forensic Science under Siege: The Challenge of Forensic Laboratories and the Medico-Legal Investigation System. Elseiver Press, Burlington, MA.
- Sahker, E., Acion, L., & Arndt, S. (2016). Age moderates the association of depressive symptoms and unhealthy alcohol use in the National Guard. Addictive Behaviors, 63, 102– 106.
- Shaler Robert C. 2012 Crime Scene Forensics A Scientific Method Approach
- Sirchie 2021 E:T: 13.01.2021 https://www.sirchie.com/forensics/alternate-light-sources/multi-wavelength-als-systems/tmx200-series-white-flashlight.html#. X_7BtugzbIU
- Streb, M., Häller, P., & Michael, T. (2014). PTSD in paramedics: Resilience and sense of coherence. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 42(4), 452– 463.
- Umut Vakfı E.T.01.01.2021 http://www.umut.org.tr/
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 |
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