Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 38 - 53, 19.05.2024

Abstract

References

  • Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Razavieh, A., & Sorensen, C. (2006). Introduction to research in education (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
  • Avolio, B. J., Sosik, J. J., Kahai, S. S., & Baker, B. (2014). E-leadership: Re-examining transforma- tions in leadership source and transmission. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 105–131.
  • Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(1), 421–449.
  • Bass, B., & Avolio, B. (1990). Developing transformational leadership: 1992 and beyond. Journal of European Industrial Training, 14(5), 21-27.
  • Berg, C. H., & Jaber, C. (2014). Leadership and leadership development in academia. CESAER Taskforce HR.
  • Berson Y, Waldman DA, Pearce CL (2016) Enhancing our understanding of vision in organisations: Toward an integration of leader and follower processes. Organisational Psychology Review 6(2): 171–191. Crossref. ISI.
  • Bono, J. E., & Judge, T. A. (2004). Personality and transformational and transactional leadership: a metaanalysis. Journal of applied psychology, 89(5), 901–910.
  • Bright, D. F., & Richards, M. P. (2001). The academic deanship: Individual careers and
  • Budak, G., & Sürgevil, O. (2005). Tükenmişlik ve tükenmişliği etkileyen örgütsel faktörlerin analizine ilişkin akademik personel üzerinde bir uygulama. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 95-108.
  • Byrne, B. M., & Campbell, T. L. (1999). Cross-cultural comparisons and the presumption of equivalent measurement and theoretical structure: A look beneath the surface. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30(5), 555-574.
  • Chen, R., Xie, Y., & Liu, Y. (2021). Defining, conceptualizing, and measuring organizational resilience: A multiple case study. Sustainability, 13(5), 2517.
  • Cohen, A. M., & Kisker, C. B. (2010). The Shaping of American Higher Education: Emergence and Growth of the Contemporary System. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  • Conner, D. R. (1993). Managing at the Speed of Change: How Resilient Managers Succeed and Prosper Where Others Fail. Newyork: Villard Books.
  • Çetin, M. O., & Kınık, F. S. F. (2015). An analysis of academic leadership behavior from the perspective of transformational leadership. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 519-527.
  • Del Favero, M. (2005). The social dimension of academic discipline as a discriminator of academic deans' administrative behaviors. The Review of Higher Education, 29(1), 69-96.
  • Dohaney, J., de Róiste, M., Salmon, R. A., & Sutherland, K. (2020). Benefits, barriers, and incentives for improved resilience to disruption in university teaching. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101691
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Gözükara, İ., & Şimşek, O. F. (2015). Linking transformational leadership to work engagement and the mediator effect of job autonomy: A study in a Turkish private non-profit university. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 963-971.
  • Greene, R. R. (2002). Human behavior theory: A resilience orientation. R. R. Greene içinde, An integrated approach to practice, policy, and research (s. 1-28). Washington D.C.: NASW Press.
  • Grotberg, H. (2003). What is Resilience? How Do you Promote It? How Do You Use It? H. Grotberg içinde, Resilience for Today: Gaining Strength from Adversity (s. 1-30). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
  • Henderson, N., & Milstein, M. (1996). Resiliency in Schools: Making It Happen for Students and Educators. Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press. İnstitutional roles. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Jones, S., Lefoe, G., Harvey, M., & Ryland, K. (2002). Distributed leadership: a collaborative framework for academics, executives and professionals in higher education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 34(1), 67-78.
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Taylor & Francis Ltd.
  • Kondakci, Y., & Zayim-Kurtay, M. (2019). Cultural Transformation and Academic Leadership: The Context of Turkish Higher Education. In University Governance and Academic Leadership in the EU and China (pp. 144-163). IGI Global.
  • Korkmaz, M. (2005). Duyguların ve liderlik stillerinin öğretmenlerin performansı üzerinde etkisi. Kuram Ve Uygulamada Egitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 11(3), 401-422.
  • Ledesma, J. (2014). Conceptual Frameworks and Research Models on Resilience in Leadership. Sage Open, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014545464
  • Low, J. (2010). Resilience in academic administration: Leading higher education in times of change (Doctoral Dissertation). The Florida State University: Florida.
  • Lucas, A. F. (2000). Leading Academic Change: Essential Roles for Department Chairs. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass Publishing.
  • Mackey, J., Gilmore, F., Dabner, N., Breeze, D., & Buckley, P. (2012). Blended learning for academic resilience in times of disaster or crisis. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 8(2), 35–48.
  • Masten, A. S., Best, K. M., & Garmezy, N. (1990). Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development and Psychopathology, 2(4), 425-444.
  • Montez, J. M., Wolverton, M., & Gmelch, W. H. (2003). The roles and challenges of deans. The Review of Higher Education, 26(2), 241-266.
  • Nguyen, Q., Kuntz, J. R. C., Naswall, K., & Malinen, S. (2016). Employee resilience and leadership styles: The moderating role of proactive personality and optimism. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 45(2), 13-21.
  • Northouse, P. G. (2016). Leadership: Theory and practice (7th ed.). Sage Publications
  • Offutt, M. S. (2011). An Examination of the Characteristic, Resilience, and Leadership Practices in Public School Elementary Principals (Doctoral Dissertation). West Virginia University: West Virginia.
  • Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Collins, K. M. (2007). A typology of mixed methods sampling designs in social science research. The Qualitative Report, 12(2), 281-316.
  • Regehr, C., Nelson, S., & Hildyard, A. (2017). Academic continuity planning in higher education. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 11(1), 73–84. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28903814/
  • Reivich, K., & Shatté, A. (2002). The resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. New York: Broadway Books.
  • Scott, P. (2002). Küreselleşme ve üniversite: 21. yüzyılın önündeki meydan okumalar. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimler, 2(1), 191-208.
  • Shelton, C. D., Hein, S. D., & Phipps, K. A. (2022). Positive and proactive leadership: disentangling the relationships between stress, resilience, leadership style and leader satisfaction/well-being. International journal of organizational analysis, 30(2), 408-429.
  • Smith, C. L. (2017). Coaching for leadership resilience: An integrated approach. International Coaching Psychology Review, 12(1), 6-23.
  • Trowler, P. (1998). Academics Responding to Change: New Higher Education Frameworks and Academic Cultures. Philadelphia: Open University Press.
  • Valero, J. N., Jung, K., & Andrew, S. A. (2015). Does transformational leadership build resilient public and nonprofit organizations? Disaster Prevention and Management, 24(1), 4-20.
  • Voon, M. L., Lo, M. C., Ngui, K. S., & Ayob, N. B. (2011). The influence of leadership styles on employees’ job satisfaction in public sector organizations in Malaysia. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Sciences, 2(1), 24–32.
  • Wang, Z., Li, C., & Li, X. (2017). Resilience, leadership and work engagement: The mediating role of positive affect. Social Indicators Research, 132, 699-708.
  • Wasden, S. T. (2014). A Correlational Study on Transformational Leadership and Resilience in Higher Education Leadership. Idaho: University of Idaho.
  • Wescott, P. (2018). The Role of Resilience among K-12 Principals and Administrators Leading Transformational Change (Doctoral dissertation, Seattle Pacific University).
  • Yüner, B. (2020). Transformational Teaching in Higher Education: The Relationship between the Transformational Teaching of Academic Staff and Students' Self-Efficacy for Learning. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 15(4), 350-366.

Relationship Between Resilience and Transformational Leadership According to the Perception of Academics

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 38 - 53, 19.05.2024

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the views of academics related to transformational leadership and resilience attitudes in terms of various variables and the relationship between transformational leadership and resilience in higher education setting. This quantitative correlational study was carried out with 390 academics in the state universities in Ankara. Data of the study was collected with the “Resiliency Scale” which was developed by the researcher and the “Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire” developed by Bass and Avolio. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were utilized. According to the results the resilience and leadership perceptions of the participants do not show a significant difference according to their academic positions and that the positivity and empathy dimensions of resilience are predictors of leadership. The findings that are expected to contribute to the literature were discussed, and based on the results of the research, suggestions were made to strengthen the resilience perceptions of the faculty members and to develop their leadership skills.

Ethical Statement

All ethical rules were followed during the collection and analysis of the research data. Ethical approval for the research was obtained by the decision of the Hacettepe University Educational Sciences Ethics Committee dated 03.02.2021 and numbered 1431179. It was stated that the data obtained from the research will be used only for scientific purposes and will not be shared with third parties.

References

  • Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Razavieh, A., & Sorensen, C. (2006). Introduction to research in education (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
  • Avolio, B. J., Sosik, J. J., Kahai, S. S., & Baker, B. (2014). E-leadership: Re-examining transforma- tions in leadership source and transmission. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 105–131.
  • Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(1), 421–449.
  • Bass, B., & Avolio, B. (1990). Developing transformational leadership: 1992 and beyond. Journal of European Industrial Training, 14(5), 21-27.
  • Berg, C. H., & Jaber, C. (2014). Leadership and leadership development in academia. CESAER Taskforce HR.
  • Berson Y, Waldman DA, Pearce CL (2016) Enhancing our understanding of vision in organisations: Toward an integration of leader and follower processes. Organisational Psychology Review 6(2): 171–191. Crossref. ISI.
  • Bono, J. E., & Judge, T. A. (2004). Personality and transformational and transactional leadership: a metaanalysis. Journal of applied psychology, 89(5), 901–910.
  • Bright, D. F., & Richards, M. P. (2001). The academic deanship: Individual careers and
  • Budak, G., & Sürgevil, O. (2005). Tükenmişlik ve tükenmişliği etkileyen örgütsel faktörlerin analizine ilişkin akademik personel üzerinde bir uygulama. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 95-108.
  • Byrne, B. M., & Campbell, T. L. (1999). Cross-cultural comparisons and the presumption of equivalent measurement and theoretical structure: A look beneath the surface. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30(5), 555-574.
  • Chen, R., Xie, Y., & Liu, Y. (2021). Defining, conceptualizing, and measuring organizational resilience: A multiple case study. Sustainability, 13(5), 2517.
  • Cohen, A. M., & Kisker, C. B. (2010). The Shaping of American Higher Education: Emergence and Growth of the Contemporary System. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  • Conner, D. R. (1993). Managing at the Speed of Change: How Resilient Managers Succeed and Prosper Where Others Fail. Newyork: Villard Books.
  • Çetin, M. O., & Kınık, F. S. F. (2015). An analysis of academic leadership behavior from the perspective of transformational leadership. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 519-527.
  • Del Favero, M. (2005). The social dimension of academic discipline as a discriminator of academic deans' administrative behaviors. The Review of Higher Education, 29(1), 69-96.
  • Dohaney, J., de Róiste, M., Salmon, R. A., & Sutherland, K. (2020). Benefits, barriers, and incentives for improved resilience to disruption in university teaching. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101691
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Gözükara, İ., & Şimşek, O. F. (2015). Linking transformational leadership to work engagement and the mediator effect of job autonomy: A study in a Turkish private non-profit university. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 963-971.
  • Greene, R. R. (2002). Human behavior theory: A resilience orientation. R. R. Greene içinde, An integrated approach to practice, policy, and research (s. 1-28). Washington D.C.: NASW Press.
  • Grotberg, H. (2003). What is Resilience? How Do you Promote It? How Do You Use It? H. Grotberg içinde, Resilience for Today: Gaining Strength from Adversity (s. 1-30). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
  • Henderson, N., & Milstein, M. (1996). Resiliency in Schools: Making It Happen for Students and Educators. Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press. İnstitutional roles. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Jones, S., Lefoe, G., Harvey, M., & Ryland, K. (2002). Distributed leadership: a collaborative framework for academics, executives and professionals in higher education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 34(1), 67-78.
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Taylor & Francis Ltd.
  • Kondakci, Y., & Zayim-Kurtay, M. (2019). Cultural Transformation and Academic Leadership: The Context of Turkish Higher Education. In University Governance and Academic Leadership in the EU and China (pp. 144-163). IGI Global.
  • Korkmaz, M. (2005). Duyguların ve liderlik stillerinin öğretmenlerin performansı üzerinde etkisi. Kuram Ve Uygulamada Egitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 11(3), 401-422.
  • Ledesma, J. (2014). Conceptual Frameworks and Research Models on Resilience in Leadership. Sage Open, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014545464
  • Low, J. (2010). Resilience in academic administration: Leading higher education in times of change (Doctoral Dissertation). The Florida State University: Florida.
  • Lucas, A. F. (2000). Leading Academic Change: Essential Roles for Department Chairs. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass Publishing.
  • Mackey, J., Gilmore, F., Dabner, N., Breeze, D., & Buckley, P. (2012). Blended learning for academic resilience in times of disaster or crisis. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 8(2), 35–48.
  • Masten, A. S., Best, K. M., & Garmezy, N. (1990). Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development and Psychopathology, 2(4), 425-444.
  • Montez, J. M., Wolverton, M., & Gmelch, W. H. (2003). The roles and challenges of deans. The Review of Higher Education, 26(2), 241-266.
  • Nguyen, Q., Kuntz, J. R. C., Naswall, K., & Malinen, S. (2016). Employee resilience and leadership styles: The moderating role of proactive personality and optimism. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 45(2), 13-21.
  • Northouse, P. G. (2016). Leadership: Theory and practice (7th ed.). Sage Publications
  • Offutt, M. S. (2011). An Examination of the Characteristic, Resilience, and Leadership Practices in Public School Elementary Principals (Doctoral Dissertation). West Virginia University: West Virginia.
  • Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Collins, K. M. (2007). A typology of mixed methods sampling designs in social science research. The Qualitative Report, 12(2), 281-316.
  • Regehr, C., Nelson, S., & Hildyard, A. (2017). Academic continuity planning in higher education. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 11(1), 73–84. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28903814/
  • Reivich, K., & Shatté, A. (2002). The resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. New York: Broadway Books.
  • Scott, P. (2002). Küreselleşme ve üniversite: 21. yüzyılın önündeki meydan okumalar. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimler, 2(1), 191-208.
  • Shelton, C. D., Hein, S. D., & Phipps, K. A. (2022). Positive and proactive leadership: disentangling the relationships between stress, resilience, leadership style and leader satisfaction/well-being. International journal of organizational analysis, 30(2), 408-429.
  • Smith, C. L. (2017). Coaching for leadership resilience: An integrated approach. International Coaching Psychology Review, 12(1), 6-23.
  • Trowler, P. (1998). Academics Responding to Change: New Higher Education Frameworks and Academic Cultures. Philadelphia: Open University Press.
  • Valero, J. N., Jung, K., & Andrew, S. A. (2015). Does transformational leadership build resilient public and nonprofit organizations? Disaster Prevention and Management, 24(1), 4-20.
  • Voon, M. L., Lo, M. C., Ngui, K. S., & Ayob, N. B. (2011). The influence of leadership styles on employees’ job satisfaction in public sector organizations in Malaysia. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Sciences, 2(1), 24–32.
  • Wang, Z., Li, C., & Li, X. (2017). Resilience, leadership and work engagement: The mediating role of positive affect. Social Indicators Research, 132, 699-708.
  • Wasden, S. T. (2014). A Correlational Study on Transformational Leadership and Resilience in Higher Education Leadership. Idaho: University of Idaho.
  • Wescott, P. (2018). The Role of Resilience among K-12 Principals and Administrators Leading Transformational Change (Doctoral dissertation, Seattle Pacific University).
  • Yüner, B. (2020). Transformational Teaching in Higher Education: The Relationship between the Transformational Teaching of Academic Staff and Students' Self-Efficacy for Learning. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 15(4), 350-366.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Education Management
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zehra İlbars This is me 0000-0003-4176-9943

Gökhan Arastaman 0000-0002-4713-8643

Publication Date May 19, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA İlbars, Z., & Arastaman, G. (2024). Relationship Between Resilience and Transformational Leadership According to the Perception of Academics. International Journal of Educational Studies and Policy, 5(1), 38-53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11198326