Research Article
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Determining individuals’ knowledge, attitudes, and experiences concerning sumac (Rhus coriaria L.)

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 72 - 77, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.8

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the individuals’ knowledge, attitudes, and experiences concerning sumac (Rhus coriaria L.). The researchers collected the data from 139 participants, living in the cities of Siirt and Mardin, by using a survey, prepared based on the relevant literature, between 01 July and 15 August 2021. The mean age of the participants was 24.42±4.44 (min:18 – max:65) and 82.0% of them were female. 45.3% of the participants had an undergraduate or higher education. 81.3% of the participants stated that they had knowledge about the health benefits of sumac. 74.1% of them stated that they obtained this information from their family, partner, friend, and relatives. When the frequency of consuming sumac was evaluated, 28.1% of the participants stated that they consumed it once a week and 20.9% every day. 80.6% of the participants stated that sumac was effective for the treatment of stomach disorders, 79.9% for the treatment of infection, 74.1% for the treatment of influenza, 67.6% for alleviating respiratory distress, 63.3% for the treatment of gastric ulcer, and 59.7% for lowering blood pressure. Based on the experiences of the individuals, it was determined that sumac was effective for the treatment of stomach disorders (80.6%), the treatment of infection (79.9%), the treatment of influenza (74.1%), alleviating respiratory distress (67.6%), the treatment of gastric ulcer (63.3%), and lowering blood pressure (59.7%).

References

  • Abedi Gaballu F, Abedi Gaballu Y, Moazenzade Khyavy O, et al. Effects of a triplex mixture of Peganum harmala, Rhus coriaria, and Urtica dioica aqueous extracts on metabolic and histological parameters in diabetic rats. Pharm Biol. 2015;53(8): 1104–1109.
  • Ahangarpour A, Oroojan AA, Heidari H, Ehsan G, Rashidi Nooshabadi MR. Effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Rhus coriaria (Sumac) seeds on reproductive complications of nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced type-2 diabetes in male mice. World J Mens Health. 2014;32(3):151–158.
  • Alsarayreh AZ, Oran SA, Shakhanbeh JM. Effect of Rhus coriaria L. methanolic fruit extract on wound healing in diabetic and non-diabetic rats. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021;00:1–11. doi:10.1111/jocd.14668
  • Ardalani, H., Moghadam, M.H., Rahimi, R., Soltani, J., Mozayanimonfared, A., Moradi, M., Azizi, A., 2016. Sumac as a novel adjunctive treatment in hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. RSC Adv. 6 (14), 11507–11512.
  • Atie Ghafouri, M. Dulce Estêvão, Pooya Alibakhshi, Ana Beatriz Pizarro, Amirhossein Faghihi Kashani, Emma Persad, Hafez Heydari, Motahareh Hasani, Javad Heshmati, Mojgan Morvaridzadeh, Sumac fruit supplementation improve glycemic parameters in patients with metabolic syndrome and related disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Phytomedicine, Volume 90, 2021,153661, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153661.
  • Beretta, G., Rossoni, G., Santagati, N.A., Facino, R.M., 2009. Anti-ischemic activity and endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant effect of hydrolysable tannins from the leaves of Rhus coriaria (Sumac) in isolated rabbit heart and thoracic aorta. Planta Med. 75,
  • Bozan, B., Kosar, M., Tunalier, Z., Ozturk, N., Baser, K., 2003. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of Rhus coriaria and Cinnamomum cassia extracts. Acta Alimentaria 32, 53–61.
  • Candan, F., 2003. Effect of Rhus coriaria L. (Anacardiaceae) on superoxide radical scavenging and xanthine oxidase activity. J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem. 18, 59–62.
  • Candan, F., A. Sökmen. 2004. Effects of Rhus coriaria L (Anacardiaceae) on Lipid Peroxidation and Free Radical Scavenging Activity. Phytotherapy Research, 18: 84–86.
  • Dogan, A., Celik, I., 2016. Healing effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria) in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Pharm. Biol. 54, 2092–2102. https://doi.org/10.3109/ 13880209.2016.1145702.
  • Ehsani S, Zolfaghari H, Kazemi S, Shidfar F. Effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria) on lipid profile, leptin and steatosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Herbal Medicine 31 (2022) 100525, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2021.100525
  • Gabr SA and Alghadir AH. Potential anticancer activities of Rhus coriaria (sumac) extract against human cancer cell lines. Bioscience Reports (2021) 41 BSR20204384 https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20204384
  • Gıancarlo, S., L.M. Rosa F. Nadjafı. 2006. Hypoglycaemic Activity of Two Spices Extracts: Rhus coriaria L. and Bunium persicum Boiss. Natural Product Research, 20:882–886.
  • Gülmez, M., N. Oral, L. Vatansever. 2006.The Effect of Water Extract of Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) and Lactic Acid on Decontamination and Shelf Life of Raw Broiler Wings. Poultry Science, 85: 1466–1471.
  • Gupta RK, Kesari AN, Murthy P, Chandra R, Tandon V, Watal G. Hypoglycemic and antidiabetic effect of ethanolic extract of leaves of Annona squamosa L. In experimental animals. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;99(1):75–81.
  • Hajmohammadi, Z., Heydari, M., Nimrouzi, M., Faridi, P., Zibaeenezhad, M.J., Omrani, G.R., Shams, M., 2018. Rhus coriaria L. increases serum apolipoprotein-A1 and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Phytother. Res. 16 (1), 45–50.
  • Hariri, N., Ghahroudi, S.D., Jahangiri, S., Borumandnia, N., Narmaki, E., Saidpour, A., 2020. The beneficial effects of sumac (Rhus coriariaL.) supplementation along with restricted calorie diet on anthropometric indices, oxidative stress, and inflammation in overweight or obese women with depression: a randomized clinical trial. Phytother. Res. 34 (11), 3041–3051
  • Heydari, M., Nimrouzi, M., Hajmohammadi, Z., Faridi, P., Omrani, G.R., Shams, M., 2019. Rhus coriaria L. (sumac) in patients who are overweight or have obesity: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Shiraz E Med. J. 20 (10).
  • Khalil M, Soukayna Hayek S, Khalil N, Serale N,Vergani L, et al. Role of Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) in the management of metabolic syndrome and related disorders: Focus on NAFLD-atherosclerosis interplay. Journal of Functional Foods 87 (2021) 104811, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2021.104811
  • Koyuncu M., Köroğlu A. 1991. Rhus coriaria Yaprak ve Meyvelerinin Anatomik İncelenmesi. Doğa-Tr Journal of Pharmacy, 1: 89-96.
  • Madihi Y, Merrikhi A, Baradaran A, Rafieian-Kopaei M, Shahinfard N, Ansari R, et al. Impact of Sumac on postprandial high-fat oxidative stress. Pak J Med Sci. 2013;29(1):340–345.
  • Maryam Akbari-Fakhrabadi, Javad Heshmati, Mahdi Sepidarkish, Farzad Shidfar, Effect of sumac (Rhus Coriaria) on blood lipids: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Volume 40, 2018, Pages 8-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.07.001.
  • Mohamad Khalil, Ali Bazzi, Dana Zeineddine, Wissam Jomaa, Ahmad Daher, Rana Awada, Repressive effect of Rhus coriaria L. fruit extracts on microglial cells-mediated inflammatory and oxidative stress responses, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 269, 2021, 113748, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113748.
  • Mohsen Mohit, Mehran Nouri, Mehnoosh Samadi, Yasaman Nouri, Neda Heidarzadeh-Esfahani, Kamesh Venkatakrishnan, Cyrus Jalili, The effect of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) supplementation on glycemic indices: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials, Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Volume 61, 2021, 102766, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102766.
  • Moon, J.E., Shin, J.H., Kwon, O., Kim, J.Y., 2015. A Standardized Extract of Rhus verniciflua Stokes Protects Wistar Rats Against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Inflammation. J. Med. Food 18, 1223–1230. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.3411.
  • Panico, A., Cardile, V., Santagati, N.A., Messina, R., 2009. Antioxidant and protective effects of sumac leaves on chondrocytes. J. Med. Plants Res. 3, 855–861.
  • Parsania, M., Rezaee, M. B., Monavari, S. H., Jaimand, K., Mousavi Jazayeri, S. M., Razazian, M., & Nadjarha, M. H. (2017) Evaluation of antiviral effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) fruit extract on acyclovir resistant Herpes simplex virus type 1. Medical Sciences 27:1-8.
  • Pourahmad, J., Eskandari, M.R., Shakibaei, R., Kamalinejad, M., 2010. A search for hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract of Rhus coriaria L. against oxidative stress cytotoxicity. Food Chem. Toxicol. 48, 854–858.
  • Rayne, S., Mazza, G., 2007. Biological activities of extracts from sumac (Rhus spp.): a review. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 62, 165–175.
  • Rouhi-Boroujeni H, Mosharraf S, Gharipour M, Asadi-Samani M, Rouhi-Boroujeni H. Antihyperelipidemic effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.): can sumac strengthen antihyperlipidemic effect of statins. Der Pharm Lett. 2016;8(3).
  • Sabzghabaee, A.M., Kelishadi, R., Golshiri, K., Ghannadi, A., Badri, S., 2014. Clinical effects of Rhus coriaria fruits on Dyslipidemia308 in Adolescents: a triple-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial. Med. Arch. (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) 68 (5), 308–312.
  • Sakhr, K., & El Khatib, S. (2020). Physiochemical Properties And Medicinal, Nutritional And Industrial Applications Of Lebanese Sumac (Syrian Sumac - Rhus Coriaria): A Review. Heliyon, 6(1), E03207. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2020.E03207
  • Salimi Z, Eskandary A, Headari R, Nejati V, Moradi M, Kalhori Z. Antioxidant effect of aqueous extract of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) in the alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2015;59(1):87–93.
  • Sevgi Gezici. Anticancer, Antiproliferative, Lysosomal and Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibitory Effects of Fruit Extracts from Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) on Human Lung Cancer Cells. Acta Oncol Tur.. 2019; 52(1): 160-168
  • Shabbir, A., 2012. Rhus coriaria linn, a plant of medicinal, nutritional and industrial importance: a review. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 22, 505–512.
  • Shidfar, F., Rahideh, S.T., Rajab, A., Khandozi, N., Hosseini, S., Shidfar, S., Mojab, F., 2014. The effect of sumac Rhuscoriaria L. powder on serum glycemic status, ApoB, ApoA-I and total antioxidant capacity in Type 2 diabetic patients. Iranian J. Pharmaceutical Research 13 (4), 1249–1255.
  • Yücel E., Tapırdamaz A., Yücel Şengül İ., Yılmaz G., Ak A. 2011. Determining the Usage Ways and Nutrient Contents of Some Wild Plants Around Kisecik Town (Karaman/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4 (3): 71-82.
Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 72 - 77, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.8

Abstract

References

  • Abedi Gaballu F, Abedi Gaballu Y, Moazenzade Khyavy O, et al. Effects of a triplex mixture of Peganum harmala, Rhus coriaria, and Urtica dioica aqueous extracts on metabolic and histological parameters in diabetic rats. Pharm Biol. 2015;53(8): 1104–1109.
  • Ahangarpour A, Oroojan AA, Heidari H, Ehsan G, Rashidi Nooshabadi MR. Effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Rhus coriaria (Sumac) seeds on reproductive complications of nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced type-2 diabetes in male mice. World J Mens Health. 2014;32(3):151–158.
  • Alsarayreh AZ, Oran SA, Shakhanbeh JM. Effect of Rhus coriaria L. methanolic fruit extract on wound healing in diabetic and non-diabetic rats. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021;00:1–11. doi:10.1111/jocd.14668
  • Ardalani, H., Moghadam, M.H., Rahimi, R., Soltani, J., Mozayanimonfared, A., Moradi, M., Azizi, A., 2016. Sumac as a novel adjunctive treatment in hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. RSC Adv. 6 (14), 11507–11512.
  • Atie Ghafouri, M. Dulce Estêvão, Pooya Alibakhshi, Ana Beatriz Pizarro, Amirhossein Faghihi Kashani, Emma Persad, Hafez Heydari, Motahareh Hasani, Javad Heshmati, Mojgan Morvaridzadeh, Sumac fruit supplementation improve glycemic parameters in patients with metabolic syndrome and related disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Phytomedicine, Volume 90, 2021,153661, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153661.
  • Beretta, G., Rossoni, G., Santagati, N.A., Facino, R.M., 2009. Anti-ischemic activity and endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant effect of hydrolysable tannins from the leaves of Rhus coriaria (Sumac) in isolated rabbit heart and thoracic aorta. Planta Med. 75,
  • Bozan, B., Kosar, M., Tunalier, Z., Ozturk, N., Baser, K., 2003. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of Rhus coriaria and Cinnamomum cassia extracts. Acta Alimentaria 32, 53–61.
  • Candan, F., 2003. Effect of Rhus coriaria L. (Anacardiaceae) on superoxide radical scavenging and xanthine oxidase activity. J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem. 18, 59–62.
  • Candan, F., A. Sökmen. 2004. Effects of Rhus coriaria L (Anacardiaceae) on Lipid Peroxidation and Free Radical Scavenging Activity. Phytotherapy Research, 18: 84–86.
  • Dogan, A., Celik, I., 2016. Healing effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria) in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Pharm. Biol. 54, 2092–2102. https://doi.org/10.3109/ 13880209.2016.1145702.
  • Ehsani S, Zolfaghari H, Kazemi S, Shidfar F. Effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria) on lipid profile, leptin and steatosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Herbal Medicine 31 (2022) 100525, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2021.100525
  • Gabr SA and Alghadir AH. Potential anticancer activities of Rhus coriaria (sumac) extract against human cancer cell lines. Bioscience Reports (2021) 41 BSR20204384 https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20204384
  • Gıancarlo, S., L.M. Rosa F. Nadjafı. 2006. Hypoglycaemic Activity of Two Spices Extracts: Rhus coriaria L. and Bunium persicum Boiss. Natural Product Research, 20:882–886.
  • Gülmez, M., N. Oral, L. Vatansever. 2006.The Effect of Water Extract of Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) and Lactic Acid on Decontamination and Shelf Life of Raw Broiler Wings. Poultry Science, 85: 1466–1471.
  • Gupta RK, Kesari AN, Murthy P, Chandra R, Tandon V, Watal G. Hypoglycemic and antidiabetic effect of ethanolic extract of leaves of Annona squamosa L. In experimental animals. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;99(1):75–81.
  • Hajmohammadi, Z., Heydari, M., Nimrouzi, M., Faridi, P., Zibaeenezhad, M.J., Omrani, G.R., Shams, M., 2018. Rhus coriaria L. increases serum apolipoprotein-A1 and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Phytother. Res. 16 (1), 45–50.
  • Hariri, N., Ghahroudi, S.D., Jahangiri, S., Borumandnia, N., Narmaki, E., Saidpour, A., 2020. The beneficial effects of sumac (Rhus coriariaL.) supplementation along with restricted calorie diet on anthropometric indices, oxidative stress, and inflammation in overweight or obese women with depression: a randomized clinical trial. Phytother. Res. 34 (11), 3041–3051
  • Heydari, M., Nimrouzi, M., Hajmohammadi, Z., Faridi, P., Omrani, G.R., Shams, M., 2019. Rhus coriaria L. (sumac) in patients who are overweight or have obesity: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Shiraz E Med. J. 20 (10).
  • Khalil M, Soukayna Hayek S, Khalil N, Serale N,Vergani L, et al. Role of Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) in the management of metabolic syndrome and related disorders: Focus on NAFLD-atherosclerosis interplay. Journal of Functional Foods 87 (2021) 104811, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2021.104811
  • Koyuncu M., Köroğlu A. 1991. Rhus coriaria Yaprak ve Meyvelerinin Anatomik İncelenmesi. Doğa-Tr Journal of Pharmacy, 1: 89-96.
  • Madihi Y, Merrikhi A, Baradaran A, Rafieian-Kopaei M, Shahinfard N, Ansari R, et al. Impact of Sumac on postprandial high-fat oxidative stress. Pak J Med Sci. 2013;29(1):340–345.
  • Maryam Akbari-Fakhrabadi, Javad Heshmati, Mahdi Sepidarkish, Farzad Shidfar, Effect of sumac (Rhus Coriaria) on blood lipids: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Volume 40, 2018, Pages 8-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.07.001.
  • Mohamad Khalil, Ali Bazzi, Dana Zeineddine, Wissam Jomaa, Ahmad Daher, Rana Awada, Repressive effect of Rhus coriaria L. fruit extracts on microglial cells-mediated inflammatory and oxidative stress responses, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 269, 2021, 113748, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113748.
  • Mohsen Mohit, Mehran Nouri, Mehnoosh Samadi, Yasaman Nouri, Neda Heidarzadeh-Esfahani, Kamesh Venkatakrishnan, Cyrus Jalili, The effect of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) supplementation on glycemic indices: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials, Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Volume 61, 2021, 102766, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102766.
  • Moon, J.E., Shin, J.H., Kwon, O., Kim, J.Y., 2015. A Standardized Extract of Rhus verniciflua Stokes Protects Wistar Rats Against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Inflammation. J. Med. Food 18, 1223–1230. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.3411.
  • Panico, A., Cardile, V., Santagati, N.A., Messina, R., 2009. Antioxidant and protective effects of sumac leaves on chondrocytes. J. Med. Plants Res. 3, 855–861.
  • Parsania, M., Rezaee, M. B., Monavari, S. H., Jaimand, K., Mousavi Jazayeri, S. M., Razazian, M., & Nadjarha, M. H. (2017) Evaluation of antiviral effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) fruit extract on acyclovir resistant Herpes simplex virus type 1. Medical Sciences 27:1-8.
  • Pourahmad, J., Eskandari, M.R., Shakibaei, R., Kamalinejad, M., 2010. A search for hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract of Rhus coriaria L. against oxidative stress cytotoxicity. Food Chem. Toxicol. 48, 854–858.
  • Rayne, S., Mazza, G., 2007. Biological activities of extracts from sumac (Rhus spp.): a review. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 62, 165–175.
  • Rouhi-Boroujeni H, Mosharraf S, Gharipour M, Asadi-Samani M, Rouhi-Boroujeni H. Antihyperelipidemic effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.): can sumac strengthen antihyperlipidemic effect of statins. Der Pharm Lett. 2016;8(3).
  • Sabzghabaee, A.M., Kelishadi, R., Golshiri, K., Ghannadi, A., Badri, S., 2014. Clinical effects of Rhus coriaria fruits on Dyslipidemia308 in Adolescents: a triple-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial. Med. Arch. (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) 68 (5), 308–312.
  • Sakhr, K., & El Khatib, S. (2020). Physiochemical Properties And Medicinal, Nutritional And Industrial Applications Of Lebanese Sumac (Syrian Sumac - Rhus Coriaria): A Review. Heliyon, 6(1), E03207. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2020.E03207
  • Salimi Z, Eskandary A, Headari R, Nejati V, Moradi M, Kalhori Z. Antioxidant effect of aqueous extract of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) in the alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2015;59(1):87–93.
  • Sevgi Gezici. Anticancer, Antiproliferative, Lysosomal and Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibitory Effects of Fruit Extracts from Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) on Human Lung Cancer Cells. Acta Oncol Tur.. 2019; 52(1): 160-168
  • Shabbir, A., 2012. Rhus coriaria linn, a plant of medicinal, nutritional and industrial importance: a review. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 22, 505–512.
  • Shidfar, F., Rahideh, S.T., Rajab, A., Khandozi, N., Hosseini, S., Shidfar, S., Mojab, F., 2014. The effect of sumac Rhuscoriaria L. powder on serum glycemic status, ApoB, ApoA-I and total antioxidant capacity in Type 2 diabetic patients. Iranian J. Pharmaceutical Research 13 (4), 1249–1255.
  • Yücel E., Tapırdamaz A., Yücel Şengül İ., Yılmaz G., Ak A. 2011. Determining the Usage Ways and Nutrient Contents of Some Wild Plants Around Kisecik Town (Karaman/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4 (3): 71-82.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Management of Nutrients
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Melike Demir Doğan 0000-0001-7051-2202

Şükran Orak 0009-0004-3020-3164

Publication Date March 25, 2024
Submission Date December 1, 2023
Acceptance Date February 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demir Doğan, M., & Orak, Ş. (2024). Determining individuals’ knowledge, attitudes, and experiences concerning sumac (Rhus coriaria L.). International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 8(1), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.8


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