Leisure Satisfaction as Predictor of Social Intelligence
Year 2024,
Issue: 26, 107 - 119, 29.07.2024
Mehmet Doğan
,
Bülent Gürbüz
Abstract
One of the professions where social intelligence is significant for improving the quality of education and the social development of students is the teaching profession. In this context, it is important to study leisure satisfaction and the level of social intelligence of teachers in different departments using different parameters. The purpose of this study was to analyze the predictive power of leisure satisfaction on social intelligence. The research group consisted of 283 teachers working in Ankara. The results of the study indicate that both the mean scores for leisure satisfaction and social intelligence differ statistically according to the frequency of teachers’ participation in leisure activities and their preferences. According to correlation analysis, positive and significant relationships were found between leisure satisfaction and social intelligence mean scores. Leisure satisfaction was found to be a significant determinant of teachers’ social intelligence levels according to regression analysis. Consequently, leisure satisfaction and social intelligence were found to increase in teachers who participate more frequently and actively in leisure activities. It was concluded that leisure satisfaction plays a significant role in participants’ social intelligence levels.
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Year 2024,
Issue: 26, 107 - 119, 29.07.2024
Mehmet Doğan
,
Bülent Gürbüz
References
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- Chang, P. J., Wray, L., & Lin, Y. (2014). Social relationships, leisure activity, and health in older adults. Health Psychology, 33(6), 516.
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- Fancourt, D., Aughterson, H., Finn, S., Walker, E., & Steptoe, A. (2021). How leisure activities affect health: a narrative review and multi-level theoretical framework of mechanisms of action. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(4), 329-339.
- Garg, N., Jain, A., & Punia, B. K. (2020). Gratitude, social intelligence, and leadership among university teachers: mediation and moderation analysis. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(2), 368-388.
- George, D., & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference. Routledge.
- Gökçe, H., & Orhan, K. (2011). Serbest zaman doyum ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlilik güvenirlik çalışması [Validity and Reliability Study of the Leisure Satisfaction Scale (LSS) into Turkish]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi [Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences], 22(4), 139-145.
- Gulam, A. (2016). Recreation–need and importance in modern society. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 1(2), 157-160.
- Güngörmüş, H. A., Serdar, E., Beşikçi, T., & Dirilik, Y. (2018). Fitness merkezlerinden hizmet alan bireylerin serbest zaman doyumu ve psikolojik iyi oluş ilişkisi [Relationship between leisure satisfaction and psychological well-being of individuals receiving services from fitness centers]. International Conress on Recreation and Sports Management, Proceedings Booklet, 10-13 May 2018 (pp. 425-426). Muğla, Turkey.
- Gürbüz, B., & Henderson, K. A. (2014). Leisure activity preferences and constraints: Perspectives from Turkey. World Leisure Journal, 56(4), 300-316.
- Gürbüz, B. & Henderson, K. (2013). Exploring the meanings of leisure among Turkish university students, Croatian Journal of Education. 15(4), 927-957.
- Gürkan, R. K., Koçak, F., & Başar, A. (2021). Engelli Sporcularda Psikolojik İyi Oluş ve Serbest Zaman Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi [Investigation on the Relationship Between the Leisure Satisfaction and Psychological Well-being in Disabled Athletes], Uluslararası Spor, Egzersiz & Antrenman Bilimi Dergisi, [International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences-IJSETS] 7(2), 73-83.
- Herzig, A., Lorini, E., & Pearce, D. (2019). Social intelligence. AI & SOCIETY, 34(4), 689-689.
- Holder, M. D., Coleman, B., & Sehn, Z. L. (2009). The contribution of active and passive leisure to children's well-being. Journal of health psychology, 14(3), 378-386.
- Hunt, T. (1928). The measurement of social intelligence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 12(3), 317–334.
- Hutchinson, S. L., & Shannon, C. S. (2020). Innovations in leisure education: revisiting and re-imagining leisure education. Leisure/Loisir, 44(3), 307-316.
- Hoeksma, J. H., Guy, J. D., Brown, C. K., & Brady, J. L. (1994). The relationship between psychotherapist burnout and satisfaction with leisure activities. Psychotherapy in Private Practice, 12(4), 51-57.
- Jeloudar, S. Y., & Yunus, A. S. M. (2011). Exploring the relationship between teachers' social intelligence and classroom discipline strategies. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 3(2), 149.
- Johnson, H. A., Zabriskie, R. B., & Hill, B. (2006). The contribution of couple leisure involvement, leisure time, and leisure satisfaction to marital satisfaction. Marriage & family review, 40(1), 69-91.
- Kara, F. M., Gürbüz, B., & Öncü, E. (2019). Work hard, play hard: Leisure satisfaction and work engagement among Turkish women. Work, 64(2), 177-185.
- Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi [Scientific Research Method]. Ankara: Science Book Stationery Publishing.
- Kaukiainen, A., Björkqvist, K., Lagerspetz, K., Österman, K., Salmivalli, C., Rothberg, S., & Ahlbom, A. (1999). The relationships between social intelligence, empathy, and three types of aggression. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 25(2), 81-89.
- Kline, R.B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
- Kraus R. (2008). Recreation and leisure in modern society. New York: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
- Kihlstrom, J. F., & Cantor, N. (2000). Social intelligence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Kim, J., Lee, Y., Kil, N., Pitas, N. A., & Hwang, S. (2023). Exploring the Relationships Across Recreation Specialization, Leisure Satisfaction, and Happiness: The Case of Korean Hikers. Leisure Sciences, 1-19.
- Kim, S., Sung, J., Park, J., & Dittmore, S. W. (2015). The relationship among leisure attitude, satisfaction, and psychological well-being for college students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(1), 70.
- Lee, K. J., Casper, J., Powell, R., & Floyd, M. F. (2023). African Americans’ outdoor recreation involvement, leisure satisfaction, and subjective well-being. Current Psychology, 42(31), 27840-27850.
- Lee, K. J., Cho, S., Kim, E. K., & Hwang, S. (2020). Do more leisure time and leisure repertoire make us happier? An investigation of the curvilinear relationships. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21(5), 1727-1747.
- Lepore, S. J., & Kliewer, W. (2019). Social intelligence attenuates association between peer victimization and depressive symptoms among adolescents. Psychology of violence, 9(6), 644.
- Leiferman, J. A., & Evenson, K. R. (2003). The effect of regular leisure physical activity on birth outcomes. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 7(1), 59-64.
- Liu, H. (2014). Personality, leisure satisfaction, and subjective well-being of serious leisure participants. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 42(7), 1117-1125.
- Liu, H., Chen, X., & Zhang, H. (2021). Leisure satisfaction and happiness: the moderating role of religion. Leisure Studies, 40(2), 212-226.
- Liu, H., & Yu, B. (2015). Serious leisure, leisure satisfaction and subjective well-being of Chinese university students. Social Indicators Research, 122(1), 159-174.
- Malik, M. A., Siddique, F., & Hussain, S. N. (2018). Exploring the development of social intelligence of students during university years. Pakistan Journal of Education, 35(1).
- Matsumoto, H., Sato, S., Asada, A., & Chiashi, K. (2018). Exploring the relationship among leisure engagement, affective and cognitive leisure involvement, and subjective happiness: A mediating role of leisure satisfaction. World Leisure Journal, 60(2), 111-126.
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