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Doğum sırasında oksitosin ile doğum indüksiyonunun erken postpartum dönemde maternal depresyon skorlaması üzerine etkisi: retrospektif kohort çalışması

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 29 - 33, 12.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1576625

Abstract

Amaçlar: Doğum sırasında indüksiyon için kullanılan sentetik oksitosin (SO)'nin doğum sonrası maternal depresyon riskini artırdığını gösteren çalışmalar literatürde her geçen gün artmaktadır. Amaç, doğum sırasında indüksiyon için uygulanan SO'nun erken postpartum dönemde maternal depresyon eğilimi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır.
Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 2020-2022 yılları arasında 37-41. gebelik haftalarında doğum yapan ve doğumdan sonraki 10. günde standart postpartum değerlendirmelerden geçen nullipar kadınlar dahil edildi. Dışlama kriterleri, gebe kalmadan önce, gebelik sırasında veya postpartum dönemde depresyona yatkınlık faktörleri olan gebe bireyleri içeriyordu. Doğum nedeniyle doğumhaneye alınan ve herhangi bir indüksiyon yöntemi olmadan doğum yapan gebeler grup C (n=137) olarak sınıflandırıldı ve SO ile indüklenen gebeler grup O (n=122) olarak sınıflandırıldı. İki grubun doğum sonrası 0. ve 10. gün Edinburgh Postnatal Depresyon Ölçeği (EPDS) puanları karşılaştırıldı. Ek olarak, indüksiyon süresi ile EPDS puanları arasındaki ilişki analiz edildi.
Sonuçlar: İki grup arasında yaş, gebelik haftası veya eğitim durumu açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (p>0,05). Gruplar arasında doğum sonrası 0. veya 10. günde EPDS puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (p>0,05). Doğum sonrası 0. veya 10. günde indüksiyon süresi ile EPDS puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Doğum indüksiyonu için kullanılan SO, erken dönemde doğum sonrası depresyona eğilimi birincil olarak etkilemeyebilir. Depresyon için risk faktörü olmayan popülasyonlarda daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

References

  • Cardaillac C, Rua C, Simon EG, El-Hage W. Oxytocin and postpartum depression. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2016;45(8):786-795. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2016.05.002
  • Zelkowitz P, Gold I, Feeley N, et al. Psychosocial stress moderates the relationships between oxytocin, perinatal depression, and maternal behavior. Horm Behav. 2014;66(2):351-360. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.06. 014
  • Lara-Cinisomo S, McKenney K, Di Florio A, Meltzer-Brody S. Associations between postpartum depression, breastfeeding, and oxytocin levels in latina mothers. Breastfeed Med. 2017;12(7):436-442. doi:10.1089/bfm.2016.0213
  • Kroll-Desrosiers AR, Nephew BC, Babb JA, Guilarte-Walker Y, Moore Simas TA, Deligiannidis KM. Association of peripartum synthetic oxytocin administration and depressive and anxiety disorders within the first postpartum year. Depress Anxiety. 2017;34(2):137-146. doi:10. 1002/da.22599
  • Hinshaw K, Simpson S, Cummings S, Hildreth A, Thornton J. A randomised controlled trial of early versus delayed oxytocin augmentation to treat primary dysfunctional labour in nulliparous women. BJOG. 2008;115(10):1289-1296. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01819.x
  • Gu V, Feeley N, Gold I, et al. Intrapartum synthetic oxytocin and its effects on maternal well-being at 2 months postpartum. Birth. 2016; 43(1):28-35. doi:10.1111/birt.12198
  • Peng S, Lai X, Du Y, Meng L, Gan Y, Zhang X. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in China: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord. 2021;282:1096-1100. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.012
  • Cox JL, Chapman G, Murray D, Jones P. Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in non-postnatal women. J Affect Disord. 1996;39(3):185-189. doi:10.1016/0165-0327(96)00008-0
  • O’Hara MW, Wisner KL. Perinatal mental illness: definition, description and aetiology. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;28(1):3-12; doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002
  • The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee Opinion no. 630. Screening for perinatal depression. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;125(5):1268-1271. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000465192.34779.dc
  • O’Hara MW, McCabe JE. Postpartum depression: current status and future directions. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2013;9:379-407. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185612
  • Norhayati MN, Hazlina NH, Asrenee AR, Emilin WM. Magnitude and risk factors for postpartum symptoms: a literature review. J Affect Disord. 2015;175:34-52. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.041
  • Dennis CL, Dowswell T. Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(2):CD001134. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001134.pub3
  • Milgrom J, Gemmill AW. Screening for perinatal depression. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;28(1):13-23. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013. 08.014
  • Paschetta E, Berrisford G, Coccia F, et al. Perinatal psychiatric disorders: an overview. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;210(6):501-509. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.10.009
  • Sivas MC, Ohanoglu Cetinel K, Aykan İİ. The effect of the number of breastfeeding sessions per day in the early postpartum period on postpartum depression scores among pregnant women without risk factors for depression: a retrospective cohort study. Breastfeed Med. 2024;19(1):47-51. doi:10.1089/bfm.2023.0193
  • Whitley J, Wouk K, Bauer AE, et al. Oxytocin during breastfeeding and maternal mood symptoms. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020;113:104581. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104581
  • Thul TA, Corwin EJ, Carlson NS, Brennan PA, Young LJ. Oxytocin and postpartum depression: a systematic review. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020;120:104793. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104793
  • Bell AF, Carter CS, Steer CD, et al. Interaction between oxytocin receptor DNA methylation and genotype is associated with risk of postpartum depression in women without depression in pregnancy. Front Genet. 2015;6:243. doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00243
  • Reiner I, Van IJzendoorn MH, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, Bleich S, Beutel M, Frieling H. Methylation of the oxytocin receptor gene in clinically depressed patients compared to controls: the role of OXTR rs53576 genotype. J Psychiatr Res. 2015;65:9-15. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires. 2015.03.012

The effect of intrapartum labor induction with oxytocin on maternal depression scoring in early postpartum period: a retrospective cohort study

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 29 - 33, 12.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1576625

Abstract

Aims: Studies showing that synthetic oxytocin (SO) used for induction during labor increases the risk of postpartum maternal depression are increasing day by day in literature. Objective was to investigate the effect of SO administered for induction during labor on the tendency to maternal depression in early postpartum period.
Methods: The study encompassed nulliparous women, all of whom delivered at gestational weeks 37 to 41 between 2020 and 2022 and underwent standard postpartum assessments on the 10th day following delivery. Exclusion criteria comprised pregnant individuals with predisposing factors for depression before conception, during gestation, or in the postpartum period. Pregnants who were admitted to delivery room due to labor and gave birth without any induction method were classified as group C (n=137), and who were induced with SO were classified as group O (n=122). Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores on 0th day and 10th day postpartum of two groups were compared. Additionally, relationship between duration of induction and EPDS scores was analyzed.
Results: No statistically significant difference was detected between two groups in terms of age, gestational week, or educational status (p>0.05). No statistically significant difference was detected between the groups in EPDS scores on 0th or 10th day postpartum (p>0.05). There was no significant difference between induction time and EPDS scores on 0th or 10th day postpartum (p>0.05).
Conclusion: SO used for labor induction may not primary affect the tendency to postpartum depression in the early period. Further studies in populations without risk factors for depression are needed.

Ethical Statement

Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital (Date: 26.10.2022, Decision No: 340).

References

  • Cardaillac C, Rua C, Simon EG, El-Hage W. Oxytocin and postpartum depression. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2016;45(8):786-795. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2016.05.002
  • Zelkowitz P, Gold I, Feeley N, et al. Psychosocial stress moderates the relationships between oxytocin, perinatal depression, and maternal behavior. Horm Behav. 2014;66(2):351-360. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.06. 014
  • Lara-Cinisomo S, McKenney K, Di Florio A, Meltzer-Brody S. Associations between postpartum depression, breastfeeding, and oxytocin levels in latina mothers. Breastfeed Med. 2017;12(7):436-442. doi:10.1089/bfm.2016.0213
  • Kroll-Desrosiers AR, Nephew BC, Babb JA, Guilarte-Walker Y, Moore Simas TA, Deligiannidis KM. Association of peripartum synthetic oxytocin administration and depressive and anxiety disorders within the first postpartum year. Depress Anxiety. 2017;34(2):137-146. doi:10. 1002/da.22599
  • Hinshaw K, Simpson S, Cummings S, Hildreth A, Thornton J. A randomised controlled trial of early versus delayed oxytocin augmentation to treat primary dysfunctional labour in nulliparous women. BJOG. 2008;115(10):1289-1296. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01819.x
  • Gu V, Feeley N, Gold I, et al. Intrapartum synthetic oxytocin and its effects on maternal well-being at 2 months postpartum. Birth. 2016; 43(1):28-35. doi:10.1111/birt.12198
  • Peng S, Lai X, Du Y, Meng L, Gan Y, Zhang X. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in China: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord. 2021;282:1096-1100. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.012
  • Cox JL, Chapman G, Murray D, Jones P. Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in non-postnatal women. J Affect Disord. 1996;39(3):185-189. doi:10.1016/0165-0327(96)00008-0
  • O’Hara MW, Wisner KL. Perinatal mental illness: definition, description and aetiology. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;28(1):3-12; doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002
  • The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee Opinion no. 630. Screening for perinatal depression. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;125(5):1268-1271. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000465192.34779.dc
  • O’Hara MW, McCabe JE. Postpartum depression: current status and future directions. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2013;9:379-407. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185612
  • Norhayati MN, Hazlina NH, Asrenee AR, Emilin WM. Magnitude and risk factors for postpartum symptoms: a literature review. J Affect Disord. 2015;175:34-52. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.041
  • Dennis CL, Dowswell T. Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(2):CD001134. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001134.pub3
  • Milgrom J, Gemmill AW. Screening for perinatal depression. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;28(1):13-23. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013. 08.014
  • Paschetta E, Berrisford G, Coccia F, et al. Perinatal psychiatric disorders: an overview. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;210(6):501-509. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.10.009
  • Sivas MC, Ohanoglu Cetinel K, Aykan İİ. The effect of the number of breastfeeding sessions per day in the early postpartum period on postpartum depression scores among pregnant women without risk factors for depression: a retrospective cohort study. Breastfeed Med. 2024;19(1):47-51. doi:10.1089/bfm.2023.0193
  • Whitley J, Wouk K, Bauer AE, et al. Oxytocin during breastfeeding and maternal mood symptoms. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020;113:104581. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104581
  • Thul TA, Corwin EJ, Carlson NS, Brennan PA, Young LJ. Oxytocin and postpartum depression: a systematic review. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020;120:104793. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104793
  • Bell AF, Carter CS, Steer CD, et al. Interaction between oxytocin receptor DNA methylation and genotype is associated with risk of postpartum depression in women without depression in pregnancy. Front Genet. 2015;6:243. doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00243
  • Reiner I, Van IJzendoorn MH, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, Bleich S, Beutel M, Frieling H. Methylation of the oxytocin receptor gene in clinically depressed patients compared to controls: the role of OXTR rs53576 genotype. J Psychiatr Res. 2015;65:9-15. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires. 2015.03.012
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery (Other), Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Mustafa Can Sivas 0000-0002-6985-785X

Karolin Ohanoğlu 0000-0002-3223-3293

İsmail İstemihan Aykan 0009-0009-7287-6144

Publication Date January 12, 2025
Submission Date October 31, 2024
Acceptance Date November 18, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Sivas MC, Ohanoğlu K, Aykan İİ. The effect of intrapartum labor induction with oxytocin on maternal depression scoring in early postpartum period: a retrospective cohort study. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. January 2025;8(1):29-33. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1576625

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