Ergan Dağı’nın Farklı Yükseltilerinde Yaygın Olarak Yetişen Bitkilerde Ağır Metal (Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Pb) Birikiminin Belirlenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 981 - 996, 15.09.2023

Etem Osma , Onur Kıymaz , Tuğçe Varol , Halil İbrahim Türkoğlu , Faruk Yıldız , Ali Kandemir , Mert Elverici , Engin Kılıç , Aysel Akverdi Kader Kuş Abdullah Hasbenli

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1281814

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Erzincan il sınırları içerisinde yer alan Ergan Dağı’nın farklı yüksekliklerinde yetişen yaygın 30 bitki türü ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 1500 m, 2000 m, 2500 m ve 3000 m olmak üzere farklı yüksekliklerden toplanan bitkilerde ve yetiştikleri topraklarda metal (Cd, Cr, Pb, Co, Ba) konsantrasyonları tespit edilmiştir. Toplanan bitkilerin çiçek, yaprak ve kök ile yetiştikleri topraklar laboratuvarda ön işlemlerden geçirilmiştir. Hazır hale getirilen örneklerde metal konsantrasyonları ICP-MS’te analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bitki ve toprağa ait metal verileri istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilerek, her bir metal için rakımlar arasındaki farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada Cd ve Pb konsantrasyonunun 2500 m yetişen bitkilerde ve topraklarda yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlave olarak, Turanecio hypochionaeus ve Crepis armena türlerinin bünyesinde kadmiyum metalini toprağa göre daha fazla biriktirdiği ve bazı türlerin biyomonitor özelliğe sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Ağır metal, Ergan Dağı, ICP-MS, Yükseklik

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

120Z388

Determination of Heavy Metals (Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Pb) Accumulation in Commonly Grown Plant Species at Different Altitudes of Mount Ergan

Abstract

This study was carried out with 30 plant species common at different altitudes of Ergan Mountain, located in Erzincan. In the research, metal (Cd, Cr, Pb, Co, Ba) concentrations were determined in plants collected from different altitudes, 1500 m, 2000 m, 2500 m, and 3000 m, and in the soils, they grow. The flowers, leaves, and roots of the plants and the soils were pre-treated in the laboratory. Metal concentrations in the prepared samples were analyzed in ICP-MS. The obtained plant and soil metal data were evaluated statistically and the differences between the altitudes were determined for each metal. It was determined that the Cd and Pb concentrations were high in plants and soils at 2500 m. In addition, it has been understood that Turanecio hypochionaeus and Crepis armena species accumulate more cadmium metal in their bodies than in the soil, and some species have biomonitoring properties.

Keywords

Heavy metal, Ergan Mount, ICP-MS, Altitude

Project Number

120Z388

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