Afrika Gri Papağanlarına (Psittacus erithacus) Ait Dökülmüş Tüy Örneklerinin İki Yöntem ile DNA Kaynağı Olarak CHDW ve CHDZ Genlerinin Moleküler Analizi ile Cinsiyet Tanımlamasında Kullanımının Araştırılması
Year 2018,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 40 - 44, 01.03.2018
Kozet Avanus
,
Lora Koenhemsı
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı Afrika gri papağanlarında (Psittacus erithacus) cinsiyet tayininde kullanmak üzere dökülmüş tüylerden DNA izolasyonunda iki metodun (metot 1 ve metot 2) etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Oniki tanesi üç aya kadar saklanmış; iki tanesi dışkıyla kontamine, ayrıca sekiz tanesi beş aya kadar saklanmış; biri dışkıyla kontamine olmak üzere toplam yirmi papağana ait dökülmüş tüy örnekleri kullanılmıştır. Üç aya kadar saklanmış ve dışkıdan ari on adet dökülmüş tüyden metot 1 ile genomik DNA başarı ile elde edilmiştir. Cinsiyet ayırımı kromo helikaz-bağlanma bölgesi genlerinin (CHDW ve CHDZ) çoğaltılması ile iki dişi sekiz erkek olarak sonuçlanmıştır. Ancak genomik DNA metot 1 ile dışkı ile kontamine olmuş tüyler ile birlikte beş aya kadar saklanmış olan tüylerin hiçbirinden, ayrıca metot 2 ile tüy örneklerinin tamamından elde edilememiştir. Dökülmüş tüylerin dışkı ile kontaminasyonu ve tazeliği cinsiyet tayininin başarısını etkilemektedir. Sonuç olarak metot 1, Afrika gri papağanlarında temiz ve taze dökülmüş tüylerden DNA izolasyonu yapılarak cinsiyet tayininde kullanılabilir.
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Year 2018,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 40 - 44, 01.03.2018
Kozet Avanus
,
Lora Koenhemsı
References
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- Cerit H, Avanus K. Sex determination by CHDW and CHDZ genes of avian sex chromosomes in Nymphicus hollandicus. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2007a; 31(6): 371-374.
- Cerit H, Avanus K. Sex identification in avian species using DNA typing methods. Worlds Poult Sci. 2007b; 63: 91-99.
- Ellegren H, Carmichael A. Multiple and independent cessation of recombination between avian sex chromosomes. Genetics. 2001; 158: 325-331.
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- Griffiths R, Tiwari, B. Sex of the last wild Spix’s macaw. Nature. 1995; 375: 454.
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