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Nutritional Composition and Some Biological Characteristics of the Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) Captured in the Western Black Sea Coasts of Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 75 - 82, 30.12.2022

Abstract

The study was carried out between 01 September 2021 and 15 April 2022 in the Western Black Sea coasts. Tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna L., 1758) were examined in the commercial fishery. A total of 28.885 kg tub gurnard was caught during the study period. Total length and weight of 54 tub gurnard individuals were measured. Minimum, maximum and average total lengths were calculated as 15.2 cm, 55.5 cm and 25.6±0.95 cm, respectively. Length-weight relationship (LWR) of tub gurnard were determined as W=0.0123L2.9757 for all individuals in the study. The value of the parameter ‘b’ was found negative allometric growth for tub gurnard.
The food components of male and female tub gurnard were determined to 75.540±0.303, 75.801±0.69 for moisture 20.130±0.024, 19.151±0.023 for protein, 2.764±0.042, 3.704±0.059 for lipid, 1.550±0.042, 1.530±0.059 for ash, 0.434±0.121, 0.281±0.041 for carbohydrate and 141.677±0.062, 144.432±0.057 energy (kcal), respectively. In the study, it was determined that the biological fetures and nutrition composition values of tub gurnard vary as gender.

References

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  • Duyar, H.A., Özdemir, S., Bayraklı B. (2020). The Determination of Proximate Composition and Some Biologic Characteristics of Flatfish (Pegusa lascaris) captured in the Black Sea Coasts. Journal of Anatolian Environmental & Animal Sciences, 5(4): 717-724.
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Nutritional Composition and Some Biological Characteristics of the Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) Captured in the Western Black Sea Coasts of Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 75 - 82, 30.12.2022

Abstract

The study was carried out between 01 September 2021 and 15 April 2022 in the Western Black Sea coasts. Tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna L., 1758) were examined in the commercial fishery. A total of 28.885 kg tub gurnard was caught during the study period. Total length and weight of 54 tub gurnard individuals were measured. Minimum, maximum and average total lengths were calculated as 15.2 cm, 55.5 cm and 25.6±0.95 cm, respectively. Length-weight relationship (LWR) of tub gurnard were determined as W=0.0123L2.9757 for all individuals in the study. The value of the parameter ‘b’ was found negative allometric growth for tub gurnard.
The food components of male and female tub gurnard were determined to 75.540±0.303, 75.801±0.69 for moisture 20.130±0.024, 19.151±0.023 for protein, 2.764±0.042, 3.704±0.059 for lipid, 1.550±0.042, 1.530±0.059 for ash, 0.434±0.121, 0.281±0.041 for carbohydrate and 141.677±0.062, 144.432±0.057 energy (kcal), respectively. In the study, it was determined that the biological fetures and nutrition composition values of tub gurnard vary as gender.

References

  • Abdallah, M. (2002). Length-weight relationship of fishes caught by trawl off Alexandria, Egypt. Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly, 25(1):19-20.
  • Akyol, O. 2013. New maximum length of tub gurnard, Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Triglidae) in the Southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 19(1):138-142.
  • Anonymous, (2020). Deniz ve İçsularda Ticari Su Ürünleri Avcılığını Düzenleyen 5/1 Nolu Tebliğ. No: 2020-20, Sayı: 31221, Balıkçılık ve Su Ürünleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Anara.
  • AOAC. (1984). Officical methods of analysis (14th. ed.). Official Methods of Analysis of Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) International, Washington, DC, USA.
  • AOAC. (1990). Official method 938.08, ash of seafood (pp. 6). Official Methods of Analysis of Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) International, Washington, DC, USA.
  • Baron, J. (1985). Les triglides (Teleosteens, Scorpaeniformes) de la baie de Douarnenez, 1. La croissance de Eutrigla gurnardus, Trigla lucerna, Trigloporus lastoviza et Aspitrigla cuculus. Cybium, 9: 127-144.
  • Bat, L., Şahin, F., Satılmış, H.H., Üstün, F., Birinci-Özdemir, Z., Kideys, A.E. & Shulman, G.E. (2007). The changed ecosystem of the black sea and its impact on anchovy fisheries (in Turkish). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 1(4):191-227.
  • Bayraklı, B. (2021). Monthly Variations in Proximate Composition, Fatty Acid Quality and Amino Acid Score of Warty Crab, Eriphia verrucosa (Forsskal, 1775) from the Southern Coast of Black Sea, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 53(5), 1729.
  • Bayraklı. B. & Duyar, H.A. (2019a). The Effect of Raw Material Freshness on Fish Oil Quality Produced in Fish Meal and Oil Plant. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(3): 473-479. DOI: 10.35229/jaes.636002.
  • Bayraklı, B. & Duyar, H.A., (2019b). Nutritional Composition of Fishmeal Obtained from Different Raw Materials in the Black Sea. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(3): 545-550.
  • Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B. & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(6), 901-929.
  • Bilge, G., Yapici, S., Filiz, H., & Cerim, H. (2014). Weight–length relations for 103 fish species from the Southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichtyol. Pisc. 44 (3), 263–269.
  • Bling, E. G., & Dyer, W. J. (1959). A rapid methods of total lipid exraction and purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Phiysiology, 37(8), 911-917.
  • Bök, T.D., Göktürk, D., Kahraman, A. E., Alıçlı, T. Z., Acun, T., & Ateş, C. (2011). Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 10 (23): 3037-3042
  • Borges, T. C., Olim, S., & Erzini, K. (2003). Weight–length relationships for fish species discarded in commercial fisheries of the Algarve (southern Portugal). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19(6): 394-396.
  • Boudaya, L., Neifar, L., Rizzo, P., Badalucco, C., Bouain, A., & Fiorentino, F. (2008). Growth and reproduction of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus) (Pisces: Triglidae) in the gulf of Gabès, Tunisia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24(5): 581-588.
  • Çağlak, E., Karslı, B. & Rakıcı, S. (2016). Determination of the Some Quality Criteria and Shelf Life of Different Cooking Methods Applied Anchovies (Engrulis encrasicolus) Stored at Refrigerated (+4±1 °C) Conditions. Journal of Anatolian Environmental & Animal Sciences, 1(1): 21-27.
  • Çaklı, Ş. (2007). Su Ürünleri İşleme Teknolojisi 1. Ege Üniversitesi Yayınları, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayın No: 76, İzmir, 696 p.
  • Ceylan, Y., Şahin, C., & Kalayci, F. (2014). Bottom trawl fishery discards in the Black Sea coast of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(1), 156-164.
  • Çicek, E., Avşar, D., Özyurt, C.E., Yeldan, H., & Manaşırlı, M. (2008). Age, growth, reproduction and mortality of Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758)) inhabiting in Babadillimani Bight (northeastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey).
  • Çiçek, E., Avşar, D., Yeldan, H., & Özütok, M. (2006) Length-weight relationships for 31 teleost fishes caught by bottom trawl net in the Babadıllimanı Bight (Northeastern Mediterranean). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:290- 292.
  • Colloca, F., Ardizzone, G. D. & Gravina, M. F. (1994). Trophic ecology of gurnards (Pisces: Triglidae). Mar. Life, 4(2), 45-57.
  • Dağtekin, B. B. G. Comparison of Nutrition Values of Discarded Fish By Bottom Trawl Fishing in the Mersin Bay. Aquatic Food Studies 1(1), AFS19. https://doi.org/10.4194/AFS19
  • Demirel, N., & Dalkara, E. M. (2012). Weight-length relationships of 28 fish species in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36(6), 785-791.
  • Duyar, H.A., 2016. Su Ürünleri İşleme, Nakil, Pazarlama, Balık Halleri GTHB uygulamaları. 2023-2071 Vizyonuyla Tarım. Semih Ofset, Cilt:2, S.242-261. ISBN:978-605-85250-1-6
  • Duyar, H.A., Özdemir, S., Gargacı, A. & Kalaycı, Z.H. (2013). The Determination Of The Proximate Composition And Sensory, Chemical, Microbiological Quality Of The Fish Which Are Sold By Retail In Sinop, Turkey. International Journal of Chemical, Environmental & Biological Sciences, 1(2), 402-404.
  • Duyar, H.A., Özdemir, S., Bayraklı B. (2020). The Determination of Proximate Composition and Some Biologic Characteristics of Flatfish (Pegusa lascaris) captured in the Black Sea Coasts. Journal of Anatolian Environmental & Animal Sciences, 5(4): 717-724.
  • El-Serafy, S., Fahmy, I. El-Gammal, Sahar, F., Mehanna, Nasr-Allah, H. Abdel-Hamid & El-Sayed, Farrag, F.E. (2015). Age, Growth and Reproduction of the Tub Gurnard, Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Egyptian Mediterranean waters off, AlexandriaInternational Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 4(1): 13-20.
  • Ersoy, B. (2006). Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz (Adana/Karataş) bölgesinde avlanma mevsiminde tüketilen balıkların besin kompozisyonu ve ağır metal içerikleri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Su Ürünleri Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi, Adana, Türkiye, 155.
  • Eryılmaz, L., & Meriç, N. (2005). Some biological characteristics of the tub gurnard, Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29(2), 367-374.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Araştırmalar
Authors

Hünkar Avni Duyar 0000-0002-2560-5407

Süleyman Özdemir 0000-0002-2247-0703

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Acceptance Date November 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Duyar, H. A., & Özdemir, S. (2022). Nutritional Composition and Some Biological Characteristics of the Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) Captured in the Western Black Sea Coasts of Turkey. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 75-82.
AMA Duyar HA, Özdemir S. Nutritional Composition and Some Biological Characteristics of the Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) Captured in the Western Black Sea Coasts of Turkey. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. December 2022;8(2):75-82.
Chicago Duyar, Hünkar Avni, and Süleyman Özdemir. “Nutritional Composition and Some Biological Characteristics of the Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys Lucerna) Captured in the Western Black Sea Coasts of Turkey”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8, no. 2 (December 2022): 75-82.
EndNote Duyar HA, Özdemir S (December 1, 2022) Nutritional Composition and Some Biological Characteristics of the Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) Captured in the Western Black Sea Coasts of Turkey. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8 2 75–82.
IEEE H. A. Duyar and S. Özdemir, “Nutritional Composition and Some Biological Characteristics of the Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) Captured in the Western Black Sea Coasts of Turkey”, Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 75–82, 2022.
ISNAD Duyar, Hünkar Avni - Özdemir, Süleyman. “Nutritional Composition and Some Biological Characteristics of the Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys Lucerna) Captured in the Western Black Sea Coasts of Turkey”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8/2 (December 2022), 75-82.
JAMA Duyar HA, Özdemir S. Nutritional Composition and Some Biological Characteristics of the Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) Captured in the Western Black Sea Coasts of Turkey. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;8:75–82.
MLA Duyar, Hünkar Avni and Süleyman Özdemir. “Nutritional Composition and Some Biological Characteristics of the Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys Lucerna) Captured in the Western Black Sea Coasts of Turkey”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, 2022, pp. 75-82.
Vancouver Duyar HA, Özdemir S. Nutritional Composition and Some Biological Characteristics of the Tub Gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) Captured in the Western Black Sea Coasts of Turkey. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;8(2):75-82.