• ·Manuscripts should be written in Microsoft Office Word program, in A4 page layout, using Times New Roman font and 11 points.
• 2.5 cm margins should be left on the edges (bottom, top, right and left).
• Manuscripts should be written with one line spacing, paragraphs should be justified on both sides, no indentation should be left at the beginning of the paragraph, one line space should be left between paragraphs.
• Manuscripts to be sent should not exceed 20 pages, including text, tables, figures, references and appendices.
• Since the blind refereeing system is implemented through DergiPark, the article and the cover must be sent as two separate files.
• The cover page should include the name of the article, the names and surnames of all authors, their titles, their institutions, e-mail addresses, orcid numbers, if there is more than one author, the corresponding author, telephone number, the persons/institutions to be thanked, if any, and other explanations and notes.
• Information about the authors should not be included in the article.
• The following points should be taken into consideration while writing and editing a scientific article.

Title

• It should be written briefly, starting from the top-left edge of the page, giving information about the subject of the article, with a margin of 6 cm. The title should be prepared in both Turkish and English

Abstract

• After the Turkish title, the Turkish abstract is written. The abstract should briefly explain the purpose of the study, the methods applied, the findings, and the result. The Turkish abstract should not exceed 100 words.
• The abstract should be written in 10 pt and italic.

Keywords

• At the end of the abstract in Turkish, a maximum of four keywords that best describe the content of the article should be given.
  Jel Classification
• Appropriate Jel classification numbers should be given for the study.

English Title

• After the Turkish text, three lines of space should be left and the English title should be written.
  Abstract
• The Turkish abstract must be written in English as well. The English abstract should not exceed 100 words.
• The abstract should be written in 10 font size and italic.

Keywords

• Key words should be written in English.

Jel Classification

• Appropriate Jel classification numbers should be given for the study.

Introduction and Conclusion

• Introduction should start from the beginning of the second page and it should be written as "1.Introduction".
• The importance and purpose of the study should be stated.
• The "Conclusion" part of the study should also be numbered.

Headings and Subheadings

• The first letters of all titles should be written in uppercase, other letters in lowercase
• Main headings should start from“1. Introduction" and according to the levels of sub-titles they should be numbered as 2.1.
• All headings should be written in bold.
• One line space should be left before and after all headings

Figures and Tables

• All figures and tables to be used in the text should be placed in the relevant place in the text and numbered respectively. Table names should be at the top, and figure names should be at the bottom. The source from which non-original tables and figures were taken should be indicated.

Equations

• Equations should be given sequence numbers

References

• Citing and citing references in articles should be done according to the publication guidelines of the APA (The American Psychological Association).
• Benefited works should be stated in the "References" section without giving a title number.
• All the works used should be mentioned in the bibliography. The bibliography should cover all the sources cited in the article, and the works not cited in the article should not be included in the bibliography.

Appendices

• If appendices are attached to the work, they should be numbered and placed after the bibliography.

Citations

• References should be made in the text, not in footnotes.
• If the sentence is formed without the information about the title of the work in the sentence, it can be shown as (Sharpe, 2005) at the end of the sentence. If the number of authors is two it should be shown as (Altınok and Eken, 2005).
• If the number of pages are desired to be specified, they can be added after the year by separating them with commas. Sample; see Ansari (2007, p. 126.)
• When more than one work is cited in the same sentence, the works in the common parenthesis should be separated with semicolons. Example: (Sharpe, 2005; Koy, 2017)
• If the title of the work is the element of the sentence, the surname of the author and the year of publication are written in parentheses: Example: According to Sharpe (2005) ….
  
• In case of more than one author: According to Eken, Selimler and Koy (2005)
• In case of more than two authors, all authors should be written as Eken et al. (2005) in the first use and in subsequent uses.
  
• If the cited author has works published in the same year, the letters a, b, c are used to separate these works. Example: İlseven (2005a) or İlseven (2005b)
• All abbreviations should be written in their unabridged form in parentheses at first use.
• Abbreviations can be used when referring to studies related to institutions. In some cases, the short name of the work should be used as descriptive information. Example (CMB Communiqué No. xxx 2004)
  
• Laws, Communiqués, Regulations, etc. In case of reference, the law number and/or number and the article number should be clearly written. Example (3167 p. Check Law. a. 16)

Bibliography Examples

• Book:
• Krolzig, H.-M. (2013). Markov-Switching Vector Autoregressions: Modeling, Statistical Inference, and Application to Business Cycle Analysis. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
• Bildirici, M. E., Alp, E. A., Ersin, O. Ö., & Bozoklu, Ü. (2010). Nonlinear Time Series Methods Used in Economics. Istanbul: Turkmen Bookstore.
• Chapter Within a Book:
• Paradi, J. C., Yang, Z., & Zhu, H. (2011). Assessing Bank and Bank Branch Performance. In W. W. Cooper, L. M. Seiford, & J. Zhu (Eds.), Handbook on Data Envelopment Analysis (pp. 315-361). Boston, MA: Springer US.
  
• Article:
• Avkiran, N. K. (2011). Association of DEA Super-Efficiency Estimates with Financial Ratios: Investigating the Case For Chinese Banks. Omega, 39(3), 323-334. doi:10.1016/j.omega.2010.08.001