İLETKEN MALZEMELERİN KATI ORGANİK ATIKLARDAN BİYOGAZ ÜRETİMİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 712 - 720, 31.07.2019

Hamdi Muratçobanoğlu , Öznur Begüm Gökçek , Sevgi Demirel

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.496486

Abstract

   Anaerobik proses (AP)  ile hem atık bertarafı gerçekleşir, hem de
yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı olan biyogaz üretilir. Ancak, AP uzun lag fazına
sahip olması ve işletme koşullarındaki değişimlere karşı hassas olması gibi
dezavantajlara sahiptir. Sistem stabilizasyonunun sağlanması, biyogaz
üretiminin ve arıtmanın sürekliliği önem arz etmektedir. Bu durumun sağlanması
için uygulanan güncel yöntemlerden biri de AP’lerin iletken malzemeler ile
desteklenmesidir. Bu çalışmada organik katı atıkların besin maddesi olarak
kullanıldığı iletken malzemeler ile desteklenen AP ’lerin, sistem
stabilizasyonu, biyogaz-biyometan üretimi ve mikrobiyal dağılım üzerindeki
etkileri incelenmiştir.  

Keywords

Anaerobik parçalanma, biyogaz, katı organik atık, iletken malzemeler

EFFECT OF CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS ON BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM ORGANIC SOLID WASTES

Abstract

   With the anaerobic process (AP), both waste disposal and biogas
production as a renewable energy source are possible. However, the AP process
has the disadvantages of having a long lag phase, being susceptible to high
organic loads and sensitive to changes in operating conditions. Ensuring system
stabilization, continuity of the biogas production and treatment is important. One of the
current methods for achieving this is to support AP processes with conductive
materials. In this study, effects of AP processes supported by conductive materials
used as nutrients in organic solid wastes on system stabilization,
biogas-biomethane production and microbial distribution were investigated. In
this study, effects of conductive materials on system stabilization,
biogas-biomethane production and microbial distribution at organic solid wastes
feed AP processes were investigated.

Keywords

Anaerobic digestion, biogas, solid organic waste, conductive materials, renewable energy

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