Covid-19 ile mücadelede bitkilerin olası rolü

Begüm Güler; Meltem Bayraktar; Aynur Gürel

doi:10.28948/ngumuh.912506

Review

The possible role of plants in combating Covid-19

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 866 - 880, 27.07.2021

Begüm Güler , Meltem Bayraktar , Aynur Gürel

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.912506

Cited By: 1

Abstract

With the Covid-19 pandemic that started in Wuhan province of China towards the end of 2019 and spread rapidly, many people around the world lost their lives. Existing crisis has led researchers to find solutions quickly and studies on different research topics have been initiated. The treatment methods used during the SARS and MERS epidemics were insufficient in treatment of patients, and different resources have been sought in order to develop a fully effective protocols. Plants, one of these sources, can be used in vaccine production through different biotechnological ways, and secondary metabolites of plants can also be evaluated for therapeutic purposes. It has been shown that plants have been used in the treatment of various viral diseases in previous epidemics and that they can offer a safe, fast and effective solution. The use of plants as bioreactors for the production of vaccine and antiviral proteins is an inexpensive technique that allows mass production. Plants are regarded as effective means of combating viruses with the antiviral effect of their secondary metabolites. In this review, after giving general information about the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes a massive health crisis all over the world, information about vaccine production methods in viral epidemics, vaccines which obtained from plants, potential use of edible vaccines as Covid-19 vaccine and roles of antiviral effects of plant secondary metabolites in the control of the epidemic are summarized.

Keywords

Coronavirus, Covid-19, plants, vaccine, secondary metabolite

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Covid-19 ile mücadelede bitkilerin olası rolü

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 866 - 880, 27.07.2021

Begüm Güler , Meltem Bayraktar , Aynur Gürel

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.912506

Cited By: 1

Abstract

2019 yılının sonlarına doğru Çin’in Wuhan eyaletinde başlayan ve hızla yayılan Covid-19 pandemisi ile tüm dünyada yaşam durma noktasına gelmiş çok sayıda insan hayatını kaybetmiştir. Varolan kriz araştırmacıları süratli çözüm bulmaya yönlendirmiş ve farklı araştırma konularında çalışmalara başlanmıştır. SARS ve MERS salgınları sırasında kullanılan tedavi yöntemleri hastaların iyileştirilmesinde yetersiz kalmış ve tam etkili protokollerin geliştirilmesi amacıyla farklı kaynaklar araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu kaynaklardan birisi olan bitkiler, farklı biyoteknolojik yollar aracılığıyla aşı üretiminde kullanılabilecekleri gibi, sahip oldukları sekonder metabolitler nedeniyle tedavi amaçlı olarak da değerlendirilmektedir. Bitkilerin çeşitli viral hastalıkların tedavisinde daha önceki salgınlarda da kullanıldığı, güvenli, hızlı ve etkili bir çözüm yolu sunabildikleri gösterilmiştir. Bitkilerin aşı ve antiviral proteinlerin üretimleri için biyoreaktör olarak kullanımları, kitlesel üretimlere izin verecek nitelikte ucuz bir tekniktir. Bitkiler sahip oldukları sekonder metabolitlerin gösterdikleri antiviral etki ile virüslerle mücadelede etkili araçlar olarak kabul edilebilirler. Gerçekleştirilen bu derlemede tüm dünyada kitlesel bir sağlık krizine neden olan SARS-CoV-2 virüsü ile ilgili genel bilgiler verildikten sonra, viral salgınlarda aşı üretim yöntemleri, bitkilerden elde edilen aşılar, yenebilir aşıların Covid-19 aşısı olarak kullanım potansiyelleri ve bitki sekonder metabolitlerinin antiviral etkilerinin salgının kontrolündeki rolleri üzerine bilgiler özetlenmiştir.

Keywords

Koronavirüs, Covid-19, bitkiler, aşı, Sekonder metabolit

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Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	Others
Authors	Begüm Güler 0000-0002-9970-2111 Meltem Bayraktar 0000-0002-7569-6925 Aynur Gürel 0000-0002-7002-9752
Publication Date	July 27, 2021
Submission Date	April 9, 2021
Acceptance Date	June 22, 2021
Published in Issue	Year 2021 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Güler, B., Bayraktar, M., & Gürel, A. (2021). Covid-19 ile mücadelede bitkilerin olası rolü. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 866-880. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.912506
AMA	Güler B, Bayraktar M, Gürel A. Covid-19 ile mücadelede bitkilerin olası rolü. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. July 2021;10(2):866-880. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.912506
Chicago	Güler, Begüm, Meltem Bayraktar, and Aynur Gürel. “Covid-19 Ile mücadelede Bitkilerin Olası Rolü”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 10, no. 2 (July 2021): 866-80. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.912506.
EndNote	Güler B, Bayraktar M, Gürel A (July 1, 2021) Covid-19 ile mücadelede bitkilerin olası rolü. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 10 2 866–880.
IEEE	B. Güler, M. Bayraktar, and A. Gürel, “Covid-19 ile mücadelede bitkilerin olası rolü”, NOHU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 866–880, 2021, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.912506.
ISNAD	Güler, Begüm et al. “Covid-19 Ile mücadelede Bitkilerin Olası Rolü”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 10/2 (July 2021), 866-880. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.912506.
JAMA	Güler B, Bayraktar M, Gürel A. Covid-19 ile mücadelede bitkilerin olası rolü. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2021;10:866–880.
MLA	Güler, Begüm et al. “Covid-19 Ile mücadelede Bitkilerin Olası Rolü”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, 2021, pp. 866-80, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.912506.
Vancouver	Güler B, Bayraktar M, Gürel A. Covid-19 ile mücadelede bitkilerin olası rolü. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2021;10(2):866-80.

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