Sivas ilinin iklim değişikliği projeksiyonları
Year 2022,
Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 522 - 533, 18.07.2022
Sefa Furkan Selçuk
,
Meltem Sarıoğlu Cebeci
,
Orhan Cerit
,
Burcu Çirci Selçuk
,
Mustafa Bünyamin Karagözoğlu
Abstract
Antropojenik nedenlerden kaynaklanan iklim değişikliği çağımızın en büyük küresel çevre sorunlarından biridir. İklim değişikliği ile küresel çapta mücadele için küresel iklim modelleri ile iklim değişikliği projeksiyonları oluşturulmuştur. Bu model çıktıları küresel ve kıtasal ölçekte yeterli olsa da yerel ölçekte iklim değişikliğine karşı alınacak önlemler için yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada GFDL-ESM2M küresel iklim modeli veri setine Climate Change Toolkit (CCT) yazılımı ile istatistiksel ölçek küçültme uygulanarak RCP senaryoları için yağış, minimum sıcaklık ve maksimum sıcaklık parametrelerinin değişim projeksiyonları oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen ortalama değişim oranlarına ters mesafe ağırlıklı interpolasyon yöntemi uygulanmış, yakın gelecek dönem (2022-2050), orta gelecek dönem (2050-2075) ve uzak gelecek dönem (2075-2100) mekânsal dağılım haritaları oluşturularak Sivas ilinde gelişmesi olası değişimler değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda ilde, farklı senaryolarda %8,5 - 37 oranlarında maksimum sıcaklık artışları, %10-171 oranlarında minimum sıcaklık artışları ve %0 – 26 oranlarında yağış azalması yaşanacağı öngörülmüştür.
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Climate change projections of Sivas province
Year 2022,
Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 522 - 533, 18.07.2022
Sefa Furkan Selçuk
,
Meltem Sarıoğlu Cebeci
,
Orhan Cerit
,
Burcu Çirci Selçuk
,
Mustafa Bünyamin Karagözoğlu
Abstract
Climate change caused by anthropogenic causes is one of the biggest global environmental problems of our time. Global climate models and climate change projections have been created to combat climate change on a global scale. Although the outputs of this model are sufficient on a global and continental scale, they are insufficient for measures to be taken against climate change on a local scale. In this study, statistical downscaling of the GFDL-ESM2M global climate model dataset with the Climate Change Toolkit (CCT) software was applied to create change projections of precipitation, minimum temperature and maximum temperature parameters for RCP scenarios. Inverse distance weighted interpolation method was applied to the average change rates obtained, and possible changes in Sivas province were evaluated by creating spatial distribution maps for the near future (2022-2050), mid-future period (2050-2075) and far future (2075-2100). As a result of the study, it has been predicted that the province will experience maximum temperature increases of 8.5 - 37%, minimum temperature increases of 10-171% and a decrease of precipitation of 0 - 26% in different scenarios.
References
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- P. D. Jones, J. M. Murphy and M. Noguer, Simulation of climate change over europe using a nested regional-climate model, I: assessment of control climate, including sensitivity to location of lateral boundaries. Quarterly Journal of The Royal Meteorolgical Society, 121, 1413–1449, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1002/ qj.49712152610.
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- H. Tatlı, New statistical downscaling methods and application for Turkey. Ph.D. Thesis, İstanbul Technical University, Turkey, 2004.
- R. Huth, J. Miksovsky, P. Stepanek, M. Belda, A. Farda, Z. Chladova and P. Pišoft, Comparative validation of statistical and dynamical downscaling models on a dense grid in central Europe: Temperature. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 120, 533–553, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-014-1190-3.
- R. L. Wilby, S. P. Charles, E. Zorita, B. Timbal, P. Whetton, C. G. Menéndez, M. de Castro, J.-P. Boulanger, A. D’Onofrio, E. Sanchez, A. A. Sörensson, … and C. Teichmann, Downscaling extreme month-long anomalies in southern South America. Climatic Change, 98, 379–403, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9739-3.
- Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Araştırma Dairesi Başkanlığı Klimatoloji Şube Müdürlüğü, Yeni Senaryolar ile Türkiye İklim Projeksiyonları ve İklim Değişikliği. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü Matbaası Ankara, Türkiye, 2015.
- B. Circi Selcuk ve M. A. Irmak, A study on the adequacy and requirement of urban active green areas in Sivas. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 31(02), 2209-2220, 2022.
- B. Çirci Selçuk, Sivas kenti açık ve yeşil alanlarının incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye, 2019.
- Harita Genel Müdürlüğü, Türkiye mülki idare bölümleri haritası. https://www.harita.gov.tr/ urun/turkiye-mulk-idare-bolumleri-haritasi/189, Erişim 11.03.2022.
- Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Earth System Models. https://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/earth-system-model/, Erişim 25.04.2022.
- A. S. Vaghefi, N. Abbaspour, B. Kamali and K. C. Abbaspour, A toolkit for climate change analysis and pattern recognition for extreme weather conditions – Case study: California-Baja California Peninsula. Environmental Modelling and Software, 96, 181-198, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.06.033.
- Z.E. Asong, M.N. Khaliq and H.S. Wheater, Multisite multivariate modeling of daily precipitation and temperature in the Canadian Prairie Provinces using generalized linear models. Climate Dynamics, 47 (9), 2901-2921, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3004-z.
- A. Dosio and P. Paruolo, Bias correction of the ENSEMBLES high-resolution climate change projections for use by impact models: evaluation on the present climate. Journal of Geophysıcal Research-Atmospheres 116 (22), 2011. https://doi.org/10.1029/ 2011JD015934.
- S. Hagemann, C. Chen, J.O. Haerter, J. Heinke, D. Gerten and C. Piani, Impact of a statistical bias correction on the projected hydrological changes obtained from three GCMs and two hydrology models. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 12 (4), 556-578, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JHM1336.1.
- G. Cüceloğlu, İklim değişikliğinin İstanbul’un yüzeysel su kaynaklarına etkisi ve kuraklık dirençli bütünleşik su yönetimi. Doktora Tezi, İTÜ Fenbilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye, 2019.
- G. Z. Ndhlovu and Y. E. Woyessa, Use of gridded climate data for hydrological modelling in the Zambezi River Basin, Southern Africa. Journal of Hydrology, 602, 126749, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jhydrol.2021.126749.
- P. Anuchaivong, D. Sukawat and A. Luadsong, Statistical Downscaling for Rainfall Forecasts Using Modified Constructed Analog Method in Thailand. The Scientific World Journal, 2017, 24, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1075868.
- N. Farahnaz, A. A. Kuntoro and M. S. B. Kusuma, Statistical Downscaling for the Projection of the Keetch Byram Drought Index in the Barito Basin. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology, 10(2), 873-879, 2020. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.10.2.10102.
- SWAT, CFSR Global Weather Data for SWAT 1979-2014, https://swat.tamu.edu/data/cfsr, Erişim 25.04.2022.
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