Effective removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions using chemically untreated Midyat stone: Isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1085 - 1096, 14.10.2022

Mutlu Canpolat , Yalçın Altunkaynak , Ömer Yavuz

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1089310

Cited By: 4

Abstract

One of the most pressing concerns that scientists are attempting to solve is the removal of heavy metals from industrial waste. The effectiveness of Midyat stone (MS) for the adsorption of Pb2+ ions from aqueous solutions is investigated in this study. The effects of numerous variables on adsorption effectiveness, such as contact duration, initial metal ion concentration, and pH, were studied in the study. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to analyze the surface properties of MS. Under the most favorable working conditions for the removal of the Pb2+ ion, the starting concentration, contact duration, and solution pH were determined to be 800 mg/L, 90 minutes, and 4,23, respectively. The results showed that the isotherm data fit the Langmuir isotherm model, and the kinetic data fit the pseudo-second-order (PSO) model. At 298, 308, and 318 K, the adsorption capacity of the Pb2+ ion was determined to be 129.87 mg/g, 178.57 mg/g, and 188.68 mg/g, respectively. The elimination of Pb2+ ions by MS was shown to be natural and endothermic in thermodynamic analyses. Because of its features, such as high adsorption capacity, low cost, and ease of availability, it has been determined that MS is an effective and promising material for removing Pb2+ ions from the aqueous environment.

Keywords

Midyat stone, Adsorption, Lead, Langmuir isotherm model, Second order kinetic model

Kimyasal olarak işlenmemiş Midyat taşı kullanılarak sulu çözeltilerden Pb(II) iyonlarının etkin bir şekilde uzaklaştırılması: İzoterm, kinetik ve termodinamik çalışmalar

Abstract

Endüstriyel atıklardan ağır metallerin uzaklaştırılması bilim insanlarının çözüm aradığı en önemli konulardan biridir. Bu araştırma, sulu çözeltilerden Pb2+ iyonlarının adsorpsiyonu için Midyat taşının (MT) değerlendirilmesini inceliyor. Çalışmada, temas süresi, başlangıç metal iyon konsantrasyonu, pH gibi çeşitli değişkenlerin adsorpsiyon verimliliği üzerindeki sonuçları araştırıldı. MT'nin yüzey özellikleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu, enerji dağılım spektroskopisi ve Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi spektroskopisi ile araştırıldı. Pb2+ iyonunun uzaklaştırılması için en uygun çalışma koşullarında başlangıç konsantrasyonu, temas süresi ve çözelti pH'ı sırasıyla 800 mg/L, 90 dakika ve 4,23 olarak belirlendi. Sonuçlar, izoterm verilerinin Langmuir izoterm modeli için, kinetik verileri için de Yalancı birinci dereceden kinetik modeline (PSO) uygun olduğunu göstermiştir. Pb2+ iyonu için adsorpsiyon kapasitesi 298, 308 ve 318 K'da sırasıyla 129.87 mg/g, 178.57 mg/g ve 188.68 mg/g olarak hesaplandı. Termodinamik çalışmalar, MT yoluyla Pb2+ iyonunun uzaklaştırılmasının doğal ve endotermik olduğunu göstermiştir. MT'nin sahip olduğu yüksek adsorpsiyon kapasitesi, ucuz ve kolay bulunabilmesi gibi özelliklerinden dolayı Pb2+ iyonlarının sulu ortamdan uzaklaştırılmasında etkili ve gelecek vaat eden bir malzeme olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Midyat taşı, Adsorpsiyon, Kurşun, Langmuir izoterm modeli, Yalancı ikinci dereceden kinetik model.

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