Elma posasından biyohidrojen üretimine farklı yükleme oranlarının etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 82 - 87, 15.01.2023

Furkan Baş , Hamdi Muratçobanoğlu , Öznur Begüm Gökçek , Sevgi Demirel

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1133871

Abstract

Küresel çevre problemleri ve modern dünyanın artan enerji talebi alternatif ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları arayışını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Alternatif enerji kaynaklarının başında ise yüksek enerji içeriğine sahip olması, enerji taşıyıcısı olması ve çevre dostu olması gibi avantajları nedeniyle hidrojen gelmektedir. Hidrojen üretim prosesleri; elektrokimyasal yöntemler, termal yöntemler ve biyolojik hidrojen üretimi olarak sıralanabilir. Bu yöntemler arasında daha sürdürülebilir olması nedeniyle biyolojik yöntemler ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, biyolojik bir proses olan karanlık fermantasyon yöntemi ile elma posasından biyohidrojen üretimi incelenmiştir. Elma posası kullanılarak, aşı çamuruna uygulanan fiziksel ön işlem (90°C- 30 dk) sonrası farklı substrat/aşı (S/I) yükleme oranlarında kesikli reaktörlerden elde edilen biyohidrojen verimleri karşılaştırılmıştır. En iyi performansı gösteren S/I 2 yükleme koşullarında uçucu katı başına (UK) 208 ml/gUK biyogaz ve 18 mlH2/gUK biyohidrojen üretimi gerçekleşmiştir. Mikrobiyal dağılım sonuçları incelendiğinde Lactobacillus, Clostridium ve Lachnospiraceae türlerinin en baskın türler olduğu görülmektedir.

Keywords

Biyohidrojen, elma posası, karanlık fermantasyon, metagenomik analiz, Biohydrogen, Apple pulp, Dark fermentation, Metagenomic analysis

Supporting Institution

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK)

Project Number

121Y452

Thanks

Bu çalışma TÜBİTAK 121Y452 no.lu proje desteği yapılmış olup yazarlar TÜBİTAK’a teşekkürü bir borç bilirler.

Effect of different loading rates on biohydrogen production from apple pulp

Abstract

Global environmental problems and the increasing energy demand of the modern world have revealed the search for alternative and renewable energy sources. Hydrogen is one of these sources and has advantages such as having high energy content, being an energy carrier and being environmentally friendly. Hydrogen production processes can be lined as electrochemical methods, thermal methods, and biological hydrogen production. Among these methods, biological methods come to the fore because they are more economical and sustainable. In this study, biohydrogen production from apple pulp by dark fermentation method, which is a biological process, was investigated. Biohydrogen yields obtained from batch reactors at different substrate/inoculum (S/I) ratios were compared after physical pretreatment on inoculum (90°C-30 min). S/I 2 was the best performance yielded for per volatile solid (VS) 208 ml/gVS biogas and 18 mlH2/gVS biohydrogen production. When the microbial distribution results are examined, it is seen that Lactobacillus, Clostridium and Lachnospiraceae are the most dominant species.

Keywords

Biohydrogen, Apple pulp, Dark fermentation, Metagenomic analysis

Project Number

121Y452

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