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Aigeai Roma Evi Mozaikleri

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 181 - 196, 22.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.33469/oannes.1061646

Abstract

Bu makalede Kilikya’daki Aigeai kentinde bulunan Yamaç Evler olarak isimlendirilen Roma Evleri ve mozaik tabanları sunulmaktadır. Kentin güney sahilinde Yeniköy Deresi’nin doğusunda yapılan kurtarma kazısı çalışmalarında Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi sivil konutları ve figürlü iki mozaik döşemesi ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Roma Evleri peristylum etrafında yemek odası, yatak odası, dinlenme odası, koridorlar ve bu odaların arkasında mutfak, depo, sarnıç ve işliklerden oluşmaktadır. Roma Evi’nde bulunan mozaikler Hippokampos Mozaiği ve Bahar Şenlikleri Mozaiği’dir. Hippokampos Mozaiği’nde antithetik iki hippokampos üzerinde balık avlayan eroslar, Bahar Şenlikleri Mozaiği’nde kentten bir manzara eşliğinde koltuklara oturan iki kişi betimlenmiştir. Konu bakımından birbirlerinden farklı olan ve MS 2. yüzyılın sonlarına tarihlenen bu etkileyici mozaikler Klasik Natüralizm’in etkisinde yapılmış olup detaylı ve gerçekçi yapıda verilmişlerdir.

References

  • BAILEY, D. M., 1985. The Excavations at Sidi Khrebish, Benghazi (Berenice) III.2, The Lamps, Tripoli.
  • BAILEY, D. M., 1988. A Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum, Vol. 3. Roman Provincial Lamps, London.
  • BERNHARDT, R., 1971. Imperium und Eleutheria, Die römische Politik gegenüber den freien Städten des griechischen Ostens, Hamburg.
  • BLOESCH, H., 1965. “Caracalla in Aegeai”, Congresso internazionale di numismatica, 11-16 Settembre 1961, Vol II, Roma, ss. 307-312.
  • BLOESCH, H., 1989. Erinnerungen an Aigeai, Münzkabinett Winterthur.
  • BUDDE, L., 1960. “Die frühchristlichen Mosaiken von Misis-Mopsuhestia in Kilikien”, Pantheon 18, ss. 116-126.
  • BUDDE, L., 1969. Antike Mosaiken in Kilikien, Vol. 1, Fruhchristliche Mosaiken in Misis-Mopsuhestia, Recklinghausen: Aurel Bongers.
  • BUDDE, L., 1972. Antike Mosaiken in Kilikien, Vol. 2, Recklinghausen: Aurel Bongers.
  • BURRELL, B., 2004. Neokoroi, Greek Cities and Roman Emperors, Leiden, Boston: Brill.
  • CAMPBELL, W. A., 1938. “The Fourth and Fifth Seasons of Excavation at Antioch on the Orontes: 1935-1936”, AJA 42.2, ss. 205-217.
  • CAMPBELL, S. D., 1988. The Mosaics of Antioch, The Corpus of Mosaics Pavements in Turkey, Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
  • CONYBEARE, F. C., 2007. The Apology and Acts of Apollonius: and other Monuments of Early Christianity. Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • COVA, E., GORDON, J., 2010. “Romanesis in Cyprus: A lamp from Athienou-Malloura”, Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes, Vol. 40, ss. 277-294.
  • DEMİR, F., 2018. “Aigeai Kazısı 2014-2016”, KST 39.3, ss. 83-97.
  • DEMİR, F., 2019a. “Aigeai Kazısı 2017-2018”, KST 41.2, ss. 135-145.
  • DEMİR, F., 2019b. “Aigeai Yüzey Araştırması 2018”, AST 37.2, ss. 35-52.
  • DORIGO, W., 1971. Late Roman Painting. Praeger Publishers, New York.
  • GÖRKAY, K., 2012. “Zeugma Roma Dönemi Konutları”, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi 141, ss. 7-18.
  • GÖRKAY, K., 2017. “Mosaic Programmes in Domestic Contexts at Zeugma”, JMR 10, ss. 183-211.
  • HERES, G., 1968. “Die Werkstatt des Lampentöpfers Romanesis, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin”, Forschungen und Berichte 10, ss. 185–211.
  • HAYMANN, F., 2007. “Hadrian und Aigeai: Ein neues Tridrachmon”, Gephyra, 4, İstanbul: Ege Yayınları, ss. 1-9.
  • HONIGMANN, E. - MARICQ, A., 1953. Recherches sur les Rés Gestae Divi Saporis. Bruxelles: Palais des Académies.
  • KARAGEORGHIS, V., 1985. "Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1984”, BCH 109, ss. 897-967.
  • KUBITSCHEK, W., 1909. “Münzen von Aigeai in Kilikien”, Numismatische Zeitschrift, 42, ss. 23-24.
  • LADSTATTER, S., 2013. Ephesos, Yamaç Ev 2, Homer Kitabevi.
  • LEVI, D., 1947. Antioch Mosaic Pavements, Vol. 1, Princeton-London.
  • MAGIE, D., 1950. Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the End of the Third Century Christ, I-II, Princeton.
  • MARICQ, A., 1958. “Classica et Orientalia”, Syria 35, Fascicule 3-4, ss. 295-360.
  • OZIOL, T., 1977. Salamine de Chypre VII. Les lampes du Musée de Chypre, Paris.
  • ÖNAL, M., 2013. Poseidon - Euphrates Evleri Belkıs/Zeugma, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • ÖZTÜRK, N. - ASLAN, O., 2014. “Yumurtalık Mozaiği”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi 31, ss. 137-154.
  • PILHOFER, S., 2015. Romanisierung in Kilikien? Das Zeugnis der Inschriften, München: Herbert Utz Verlag.
  • PLINIUS, Naturalis Historiae, Book: V, 91.
  • RIZAKIS, A., 2011. “Urban Elites in the Roman East: Enhancing Regional Positions and Social Superiority”, Ed.: J. Rupke, A Companion to Roman Religion, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.
  • ROBERT, L., 1973. De Cilicie á Messine et á Plymouth avec deux inscriptions grecques errantes, Journal des savants, Paris, 161-211.
  • ROBERT, L., 1977. “Documents d’Asie Mineure”, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 101, ss. 43-132.
  • SAYAR, M. H., 1999. “Kilikya’da Tanrılar ve Kültler”, Olba II, Cilt 1, Mersin, ss. 131-151.
  • SWEETMAN, R., 2003. “The Roman Mosaics of the Knossos Valley”, The Annual of the British School at Athens 98, ss. 517–547.
  • TEKOCAK, M., 2008. Kelenderis Liman Hamamı, Olba 16, ss. 133-162
  • UYSAL, T., BULGAN, F., 2016. Gaziantep Zeugma Mozaik Müzesi, İstanbul.
  • VOLLGRAFF, W., 1904. Inscriptions d'Argos, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique, Vol. 28, ss. 420-429.
  • WAGES, S. M., 1986. “A Note on the Dumbarton Oaks Tethys Mosaic”, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 40, ss. 119-128.
  • WEISS, P. (1982). “Ein Altar für Gordian III., die Älteren Gordiane und die Severer aus Aigeai (Kilikien)”, Chiron 12, ss. 191-205.
  • WOODWARD, A. M., 1963. “The Neocorate at Aegeae and Anazarbus in Cilicia”, The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society 3, ss. 5-10.
  • ZIEGLER, R., 2003. “Asklepioskult und Kaiserkult im Kilikischen Aigeai um Die Mitte des 3, Jahrhunderts N. Chr.”, Olba VII, ss. 205-217.
  • ZIEGLER, R., 2007. “Zum politischen Nachwirken der Perserkriegsidee in der Zeit der Zweiten Sophistik”, Ed.: Bruno Bleckmann, Herodot und die Epoche der Perserkriege, Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar.
  • ZOROĞLU, L., 1994. “Bir Mozaik Üzerinde Antik Kelenderis Kenti Betimlemesi”, 1993 Yılı Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi Seri Konferansları Kitabı, Ankara, ss. 31-45.
  • ZOROĞLU, L., 1999. “Kelenderis Mozaiği”, Çağlar Boyunca Anadolu’da Yerleşim ve Konut Uluslararası Sempozyumu, 5-7 Haziran 1996, ss. 513-524.

The Mosaics of Roman House in Aigeai

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 181 - 196, 22.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.33469/oannes.1061646

Abstract

In this article, the Roman houses called Hillside Houses and their mosaic pavements from Aigeai in Cilicia are presented. During the excavations carried out in the east of the Yeniköy Stream on the south coast of the city, Roman Imperial Period civil residences and two mosaic floors with figures were unearthed. Roman houses consist of a dining room, a waiting room, a bedroom, rest rooms, corridors around the peristyle, and a kitchen, cellar, cistern and workshops behind these rooms. The mosaics found in the Roman house are the Hippokampos Mosaic and the Spring Festival Mosaic. Eros fishing on two antithetic hippocamps in the Hippokampos Mosaic, two people sitting on chairs with a view from the city in the Spring Festivals Mosaic are depicted. These impressive mosaics, which are different from each other in terms of subject, were made under the influence of Classical Naturalism in the end of the 2nd century AD and are given in a detailed and realistic structure.

References

  • BAILEY, D. M., 1985. The Excavations at Sidi Khrebish, Benghazi (Berenice) III.2, The Lamps, Tripoli.
  • BAILEY, D. M., 1988. A Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum, Vol. 3. Roman Provincial Lamps, London.
  • BERNHARDT, R., 1971. Imperium und Eleutheria, Die römische Politik gegenüber den freien Städten des griechischen Ostens, Hamburg.
  • BLOESCH, H., 1965. “Caracalla in Aegeai”, Congresso internazionale di numismatica, 11-16 Settembre 1961, Vol II, Roma, ss. 307-312.
  • BLOESCH, H., 1989. Erinnerungen an Aigeai, Münzkabinett Winterthur.
  • BUDDE, L., 1960. “Die frühchristlichen Mosaiken von Misis-Mopsuhestia in Kilikien”, Pantheon 18, ss. 116-126.
  • BUDDE, L., 1969. Antike Mosaiken in Kilikien, Vol. 1, Fruhchristliche Mosaiken in Misis-Mopsuhestia, Recklinghausen: Aurel Bongers.
  • BUDDE, L., 1972. Antike Mosaiken in Kilikien, Vol. 2, Recklinghausen: Aurel Bongers.
  • BURRELL, B., 2004. Neokoroi, Greek Cities and Roman Emperors, Leiden, Boston: Brill.
  • CAMPBELL, W. A., 1938. “The Fourth and Fifth Seasons of Excavation at Antioch on the Orontes: 1935-1936”, AJA 42.2, ss. 205-217.
  • CAMPBELL, S. D., 1988. The Mosaics of Antioch, The Corpus of Mosaics Pavements in Turkey, Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
  • CONYBEARE, F. C., 2007. The Apology and Acts of Apollonius: and other Monuments of Early Christianity. Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • COVA, E., GORDON, J., 2010. “Romanesis in Cyprus: A lamp from Athienou-Malloura”, Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes, Vol. 40, ss. 277-294.
  • DEMİR, F., 2018. “Aigeai Kazısı 2014-2016”, KST 39.3, ss. 83-97.
  • DEMİR, F., 2019a. “Aigeai Kazısı 2017-2018”, KST 41.2, ss. 135-145.
  • DEMİR, F., 2019b. “Aigeai Yüzey Araştırması 2018”, AST 37.2, ss. 35-52.
  • DORIGO, W., 1971. Late Roman Painting. Praeger Publishers, New York.
  • GÖRKAY, K., 2012. “Zeugma Roma Dönemi Konutları”, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi 141, ss. 7-18.
  • GÖRKAY, K., 2017. “Mosaic Programmes in Domestic Contexts at Zeugma”, JMR 10, ss. 183-211.
  • HERES, G., 1968. “Die Werkstatt des Lampentöpfers Romanesis, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin”, Forschungen und Berichte 10, ss. 185–211.
  • HAYMANN, F., 2007. “Hadrian und Aigeai: Ein neues Tridrachmon”, Gephyra, 4, İstanbul: Ege Yayınları, ss. 1-9.
  • HONIGMANN, E. - MARICQ, A., 1953. Recherches sur les Rés Gestae Divi Saporis. Bruxelles: Palais des Académies.
  • KARAGEORGHIS, V., 1985. "Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1984”, BCH 109, ss. 897-967.
  • KUBITSCHEK, W., 1909. “Münzen von Aigeai in Kilikien”, Numismatische Zeitschrift, 42, ss. 23-24.
  • LADSTATTER, S., 2013. Ephesos, Yamaç Ev 2, Homer Kitabevi.
  • LEVI, D., 1947. Antioch Mosaic Pavements, Vol. 1, Princeton-London.
  • MAGIE, D., 1950. Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the End of the Third Century Christ, I-II, Princeton.
  • MARICQ, A., 1958. “Classica et Orientalia”, Syria 35, Fascicule 3-4, ss. 295-360.
  • OZIOL, T., 1977. Salamine de Chypre VII. Les lampes du Musée de Chypre, Paris.
  • ÖNAL, M., 2013. Poseidon - Euphrates Evleri Belkıs/Zeugma, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • ÖZTÜRK, N. - ASLAN, O., 2014. “Yumurtalık Mozaiği”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi 31, ss. 137-154.
  • PILHOFER, S., 2015. Romanisierung in Kilikien? Das Zeugnis der Inschriften, München: Herbert Utz Verlag.
  • PLINIUS, Naturalis Historiae, Book: V, 91.
  • RIZAKIS, A., 2011. “Urban Elites in the Roman East: Enhancing Regional Positions and Social Superiority”, Ed.: J. Rupke, A Companion to Roman Religion, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.
  • ROBERT, L., 1973. De Cilicie á Messine et á Plymouth avec deux inscriptions grecques errantes, Journal des savants, Paris, 161-211.
  • ROBERT, L., 1977. “Documents d’Asie Mineure”, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 101, ss. 43-132.
  • SAYAR, M. H., 1999. “Kilikya’da Tanrılar ve Kültler”, Olba II, Cilt 1, Mersin, ss. 131-151.
  • SWEETMAN, R., 2003. “The Roman Mosaics of the Knossos Valley”, The Annual of the British School at Athens 98, ss. 517–547.
  • TEKOCAK, M., 2008. Kelenderis Liman Hamamı, Olba 16, ss. 133-162
  • UYSAL, T., BULGAN, F., 2016. Gaziantep Zeugma Mozaik Müzesi, İstanbul.
  • VOLLGRAFF, W., 1904. Inscriptions d'Argos, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique, Vol. 28, ss. 420-429.
  • WAGES, S. M., 1986. “A Note on the Dumbarton Oaks Tethys Mosaic”, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 40, ss. 119-128.
  • WEISS, P. (1982). “Ein Altar für Gordian III., die Älteren Gordiane und die Severer aus Aigeai (Kilikien)”, Chiron 12, ss. 191-205.
  • WOODWARD, A. M., 1963. “The Neocorate at Aegeae and Anazarbus in Cilicia”, The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society 3, ss. 5-10.
  • ZIEGLER, R., 2003. “Asklepioskult und Kaiserkult im Kilikischen Aigeai um Die Mitte des 3, Jahrhunderts N. Chr.”, Olba VII, ss. 205-217.
  • ZIEGLER, R., 2007. “Zum politischen Nachwirken der Perserkriegsidee in der Zeit der Zweiten Sophistik”, Ed.: Bruno Bleckmann, Herodot und die Epoche der Perserkriege, Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar.
  • ZOROĞLU, L., 1994. “Bir Mozaik Üzerinde Antik Kelenderis Kenti Betimlemesi”, 1993 Yılı Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi Seri Konferansları Kitabı, Ankara, ss. 31-45.
  • ZOROĞLU, L., 1999. “Kelenderis Mozaiği”, Çağlar Boyunca Anadolu’da Yerleşim ve Konut Uluslararası Sempozyumu, 5-7 Haziran 1996, ss. 513-524.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Archaeology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Faris Demir 0000-0001-8370-4350

Publication Date March 22, 2022
Submission Date January 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demir, F. (2022). Aigeai Roma Evi Mozaikleri. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History, 4(1), 181-196. https://doi.org/10.33469/oannes.1061646
AMA Demir F. Aigeai Roma Evi Mozaikleri. OANNES. March 2022;4(1):181-196. doi:10.33469/oannes.1061646
Chicago Demir, Faris. “Aigeai Roma Evi Mozaikleri”. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History 4, no. 1 (March 2022): 181-96. https://doi.org/10.33469/oannes.1061646.
EndNote Demir F (March 1, 2022) Aigeai Roma Evi Mozaikleri. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History 4 1 181–196.
IEEE F. Demir, “Aigeai Roma Evi Mozaikleri”, OANNES, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 181–196, 2022, doi: 10.33469/oannes.1061646.
ISNAD Demir, Faris. “Aigeai Roma Evi Mozaikleri”. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History 4/1 (March 2022), 181-196. https://doi.org/10.33469/oannes.1061646.
JAMA Demir F. Aigeai Roma Evi Mozaikleri. OANNES. 2022;4:181–196.
MLA Demir, Faris. “Aigeai Roma Evi Mozaikleri”. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History, vol. 4, no. 1, 2022, pp. 181-96, doi:10.33469/oannes.1061646.
Vancouver Demir F. Aigeai Roma Evi Mozaikleri. OANNES. 2022;4(1):181-96.

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