Kaynaştırma Ortamındaki İşitme Engelli Öğrencilerin Sözcükleri Anlamsal İşlemleme Becerilerinin İşiten Okuyucularla Karşılaştırılması

Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 03, 421 - 441, 17.08.2017

Halime Miray Sümer , Tevhide Kargın , İsa Birkan Güldenoğlu

https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.334888

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu araştırma, işiten, koklear
implantlı ve işitme cihazı kullanan işitme engelli öğrencilerin sözcükleri
anlamsal olarak işlemleme performanslarını karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelemeyi
amaçlayan nedensel karşılaştırılmalı bir araştırmadır. Çalışma grubunu 3. ve 4.
sınıf düzeylerinde genel eğitim sınıflarında öğrenim gören 32 işiten, 34 işitme
cihazı kullanan işitme engelli öğrenci ve 35 koklear implantlı işitme engelli öğrenci
olmak üzere toplam 101 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada 48 sözcük
çiftinden (24 tanesi ilişkili iki sözcük çifti, 24 tanesi ilişkisiz iki sözcük
çifti) oluşan bir işlem ile veri toplanmıştır. Analizler
sonucunda; anlamsal sözcük işlemleme doğruluk oranı açısından işiten
okuyucuların, işitme cihazlı ve koklear implantlı okuyuculardan daha iyi
performans gösterdikleri bulunmuştur. Ayrıca koklear implantlı okuyucularla
işitme cihazlı okuyucuların sözcükleri hem tepki hızı hem de hata ortalamaları
açısından benzer performans göstererek işlemledikleri görülmüştür. Araştırmaya
katılan tüm okuyucuların farklı anlamsal kategorilerdeki sözcükleri işlemleme
becerilerine bakıldığında ise okuyucuların sözcükleri anlamsal kategorilere
bağlı kalmadan benzer tepki hızları ve hata oranları ile işlemledikleri
görülmüştür.

Keywords

Okuma, okuduğunu anlama, anlamsal sözcük işlemleme

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