Alternative Hybrid Solution Suggestions for Heating/Cooling in Turkey Using Data Envelopment Analysis and TOPSIS

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 1785 - 1790, 16.12.2022

Adnan Sözen , Tayfun Menlik , Erdem Çiftçi , Amjad Anvari-moghaddam

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1109935

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Developing alternative and hybrid solution proposals for increasing Primary Resource Factor (PRF) values of the provinces in Turkey will lead to an increase in the use of renewable energy resources. In this study, each renewable energy sources should be evaluated with data envelopment analysis, and the obtained solution proposals for each province are the research subjects. Suggestions have been made that overlapping alternative solutions should be transformed into the hybrid structures in Turkey. In addition, a similar study was conducted using TOPSIS method, and an answer was sought to the question of what hybrid structures should be in terms of economics. Analysis results have been mapped for on-site solutions with renewable energy sources in the solution of district heating/cooling problems within the framework of increasing energy prices. Prominent alternative solutions are listed as solar, wind and hydraulic.

Keywords

DEA, TOPSIS, heating, cooling

References

• [1] Brownlie D., “District heating in the United States and Russia”, Engineering, 152: 183-5 & 284-5, (1941).
• [2] Margolis A., “Experiences with district heating in Europe and USA and its further development”, J Inst Heat Vent Eng, 3(33): 361-413, (1935).
• [3] Schulz E., “Betriebs- und Wirtschaftergebnisse von Stadteheizungen”, 13. Kongress für Heizung und Lüftung. Dortmund: Oldenbourg Verlag, 115-136, (1930).
• [4] Schulz E., “Offentliche Heizkraftwerke und Elekrizitatswirtschaft in Stadten”, Berlin: Springer Verlag, (1933).
• [5] Stancescu ID., “Die Fernwarmeversorgung aus internationaler Sicht”, Elektrizitatswirtschaft, 69(3): 46 -57, (1970).
• [6] Hendriks E., “Fernheizung”, Vdi-berichte, 13: 65-72, (1956).
• [7] Margolis A., “District heating”, Engineering, 176(4576 & 4577): 473-475, (1953).
• [8] Werner S., “District heating and cooling In: Cleveland CJ, editor” Encyclopedia of energy, New York: Elsevier; 841-848, (2004).
• [9] Werner S., “The position of district heating in the world and the corresponding use or renewables,” “Goteborg: Solar World Congress of International Solar Energy Society”, (2003).
• [10] Persson U., “Werner S. District heating in sequential energy supply”, Appl Ener., 95:123-131, (2012).
• [11] Lagergren F., Westin P., “Re-regulating district heating in Sweden” , Energy Policy, 30:583–596, (2002).
• [12] Coelli, T., The Computer Program DEAP Version 2.1, https://economics.uq.edu.au/cepa/software.
• [13] Çelmen O., "Turkey geothermal energy potential and MTA Studies", Presentation Documents and Notes, TUBA-Geothermal Energy Technology Workshop and Panel , Afyonkarahisar, (2020).
• [14] Akkuş İ., “Why geothermal energy? The importance for Turkey, goals and expectations”, Blue Planet Magazine, 23: 25−39, (2017).
• [15] T.R. Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Turkey's National Renewable Energy Action Plan in December, (2014).
• [16] Weiss, W., Spörk-Dür, M. ve Mauthner, F. Solar Heat Worldwide, “Global Market Development and Trends in 2016, Detailed Market Figures 2015”, IEA Solar Heating & Cooling Programme, (2017).
• [17] Turkey Wind Energy Statistics Report, Turkey Wind Energy Association (TÜREB), January (2018). http: //www.tureb.com.tr/, Access Date: May 28, 2018.
• [18] Dündar, A., “Turkey's wind energy potential”, TÜBA-Wind Energy Technologies Workshop and Panel, Presentation Documents, 8 March 2018, Ankara.