Dil ve Konuşma Terapistlerinin Hizmet Sunumlarında Aile Katılımını Sağlamaya Yönelik Görüş, Uygulama, Beklenti ve Önerilerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 29 - 50, 14.02.2024

Selin Tokalak , Ahmet Konrot

Abstract

Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak dil ve konuşma terapistlerinin (DKT) hizmet sunumlarında aile katılımını sağlamaya yönelik görüşleri, uygulamaları, beklentileri ve önerileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmaya 15 DKT katılmış ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme metoduyla veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Veri analizinin tutarlılığının sağlanması için veriler araştırmacılar dışında başka bir alan uzmanı tarafından analiz edilmiştir. DKT’lerin aile katılımı hakkındaki görüşleri, uygulamaları, beklentileri ve önerileri olmak üzere 4 ana tema belirlenmiştir. Uygulamalar teması yaygın klinik uygulamalar ve farklı vaka gruplarında uygulamalar olmak üzere 2 ana kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Yaygın klinik uygulamalar kategorisi; seans sonu aile görüşmesi, aileleri seansın bir bölümüne dahil etme, aileleri seansın tamamına dahil etme ve ailelerin seansı izlemesini sağlama olmak üzere 4 alt kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Farklı vaka gruplarında uygulamalar kategorisi ise konuşma sesi bozuklukları (KSB), dil bozuklukları (DB), nörojenik edinilmiş dil bozuklukları (NEDB) ve akıcılık bozuklukları (AB) olmak üzere 4 alt kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan tüm DKT’ler tarafından ailenin önemi vurgulanmasına karşılık, klinik uygulamalarda bu katılımın her zaman sağlanamadığı belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların tamamı, aile katılımının hedeflenilen şekilde sağlanamamasının nedenleri konusunda en büyük engelin ailelerle ilişkili engeller olduğundan bahsetmiştir. Ancak katılımcıların farklı sorulara verdikleri çeşitli cevaplar, aslında DKT’lerin kendilerini ailelere rehberlik eden bir danışman olarak tanımlamalarına rağmen, uygulamalarında sadece danışanlarına hizmet sunmakla yükümlü gördükleri bir bakış açısını yansıtmaktadır.

Keywords

aile katılımı, dil ve konuşma terapisi, ebeveyn, hizmet sunumu, iş birliği

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