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Dijital Kamu ve Özel Hastanelerinin Sosyal Medya Kullanımlarının Karşılaştırılması: EMRAM 7 Hastaneleri Örneği

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 293 - 298, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1451954

Abstract

ÖZ
Giriş ve amaç; günümüzde sosyal medya bireyler ve kuruluşlar tarafından yoğun bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle sağlık alanında sosyal medya hem sağlık profesyonelleri hem de hastalar arasında iletişimdeki boşlukları doldurmanın bir yolu olarak giderek daha fazla kullanılmakta, etkileşim için yeni yöntem ve fırsatlar sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizde EMRAM 7 seviyesindeki dört kamu hastanesi ile dört özel zincir hastanenin Twitter kullanım düzeylerini karşılaştırmaktır.
Gereç ve yöntem; Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırmada, verilerin analizinde Python (3.9.12) programlama dili kullanılmıştır. Tweetlerin toparlanması ve tüm analiz işlemleri Python dili 3.9.12 versiyon numaralı ortamında gerçekleşmiştir. Twitler tqdm 4.63.0 versiyon numaralı araç ve snscrape (Versiyon: 0.6.2.20230320) kütüphanesi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışmalar 6.5.3 versiyon numaralı jupyter notebook yazılımı üzerinde, ön işleme adımları olarak verinin temizlenmesi, sadeleştirilmesi ve analizi amacıyla regex (Versiyon: 2023.6.3), nltk (Versiyon: 3.8.1), pandas (Versiyon: 1.5.3) kütüphaneleri kullanılmıştır. Son olarak veri görselleştirmede matplotlib (Versiyon: 3.7.1) kütüphanesi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular; çalışmada devlet hastanelerinde acil servis hizmetleri ve hastane/poliklinik açılışlarının en fazla paylaşılan içerikler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Özel hastanelerde ise kanser taraması (özellikle meme kanseri), kalp krizi, checkup hizmetleri ve alanında uzman sağlık profesyonellerinin klinik hizmeti vermeye başladığına ilişkin içeriklerin büyük yoğunlukta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, ortalama cevap, retweet, beğeni, alıntılama ve görüntüleme sayıları bakımından devlet hastaneleri ve özel hastanelerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
Sonuç; Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada hem devlet hem de özel hastanelerin Twitter'ı öncelikli olarak reklam amacıyla kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada EMRAM 7 seviyesinde olan hastanelerin tıbbi teknolojiler ve dijitalleşme konularındaki paylaşım sayılarının yok denecek kadar az oluşu dikkat çekmektedir.
Kaynakça
1. Abaidoo, B., Larweh, B. T. (2014). Consumer Health Informatics: The Application of ICT in Improving Patient-Provider Partnership for a Better Health Care. Online J Public Health Inform, 6(2), e188.
2. Abd-Alrazaq A, Alhuwail D, Househ M, Hamdi M, Shah Z. (2020). Top concerns of tweeters during the COVID-19 pandemic: infoveillance study. J Med Internet Res., 21, 22(4):e19016. doi: 10.2196/19016.
3. Akbolat, M., Amarat, M., Otyıldız N. (2019). Sağlık kurumları, paydaşları ile iletişimde twitter’i nasıl kullanıyor? Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 22(1): 181-190.
4. Alanzi, T., Alshahrani, B. (2018). Use of social media in the department of radiology at johns hopkins aramco healthcare in Saudi Arabia. J Multidiscip Healthc., 11, 583–9.
5. Alhassan, F. M. and AlDossary, S. A. (2021). The Saudi Ministry of Health’s Twitter Communication Strategies and Public Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Content Analysis Study. Jmır Publıc Health And Surveıllance, 7(7), e27942, 1-14. doi: 10.2196/27942
6. Alshakhs, F. and Alanzi, T. (2018). The evolving role of social media in health-care delivery: measuring the perception of health-care professionals in Eastern Saudi Arabia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 11, 473–479.
7. Alshakhs, F. and Alanzi, T. (2018). The evolving role of social media in health-care delivery: measuring the perception of health-care professionals in Eastern Saudi Arabia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 11 473–479.
8. Baloğlu, Ö. Ö. (2020). Hastanelerin diyalojik bir iletişim aracı olarak sosyal medya kullanımı: Konya’daki kamu hastaneleri ve özel hastaneler üzerine bir araştırma. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 7(2), 1127-1152.
9. Batu, M., Şentürk, Z. A., Tos, O. (2020). Health communıcatıon on socıal medıa: An analysıs on the twıtter use of the mınıstry of health ın terms of publıc relatıons models. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (e-gifder), 8 (2), 805-828
10. Courtney, K. (2013). The use of social media in healthcare: organizational, clinical, and patient perspectives. Enabling health and healthcare through ICT: available, tailored and closer, 183, 244.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Thanks

Ahmet Deveci'ye katkılarından dolayı teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Akbolat, M., Amarat, M., Otyıldız N. (2019). Sağlık kurumları, paydaşları ile iletişimde twitter’i nasıl kullanıyor? Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 22(1): 181-190.
  • Alhassan, F. M. and AlDossary, S. A. (2021). The Saudi Ministry of Health’s Twitter Communication Strategies and Public Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Content Analysis Study. Jmır Publıc Health And Surveıllance, 7(7), e27942, 1-14. doi: 10.2196/27942
  • Alshakhs, F. and Alanzi, T. (2018). The evolving role of social media in health-care delivery: measuring the perception of health-care professionals in Eastern Saudi Arabia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 11, 473–479.
  • Baloğlu, Ö. Ö. (2020). Hastanelerin diyalojik bir iletişim aracı olarak sosyal medya kullanımı: Konya’daki kamu hastaneleri ve özel hastaneler üzerine bir araştırma. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 7(2), 1127-1152.
  • Farsi, D., Martinez-Menchaca, H. R., Ahmed, M., Farsi, N. (2022). Social Media and Health Care (Part II): Narrative Review of Social Media Use by Patients. Journal Of Medıcal Internet Research, 24(1) , e30379. doi: 10.2196/3037.
  • Gomes, C. (2015). Coustasse, A. Tweeting and Treating: How Hospitals Use Twitter to Improve Care. Health Care Manag. 34, 203–214.
  • González-Padilla D. A., Tortolero-Blanco L. (2020). Social media influence in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int Braz J Urol,46(1), 120-124. doi: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2020.s121.
  • Gupta, P., Khan, A. & Kumar, A. (2022). Social media use by patients in health care: A scoping review. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 15(2), 121-131. doi: 10.1080/20479700.2020.1860563.
  • Heras-Pedrosa, C., Rando-Cueto, D., Jambrino-Maldonado, C. and Paniagua-Rojano, F. J. (2020). Exploring the Social Media on the Communication Professionals in Public Health. Spanish Official Medical Colleges Case Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 4859. doi:10.3390/ijerph17134859.
  • James, P. (2016). Social Media Marketing Developments in Private Hospitals in Bangkok. The Internet Journal of Healthcare Administration, 11(1), 1-13. doi: 10.5580/IJHCA.35596
  • Kordzadeh, N. and Young, D. (2015). Understanding how hospitals use social media: an exploratory study of Facebook posts. Twenty-first Americas Conference on Information Systems; Puerto Rico, 1-10.
  • Kotsenas, A. L., Arce, M., Aase, L., Timimi, F. K., Young, C. and Wald, J. T. (2018), “The strategic imperative for the use of social media in health care”. Journal of American College of Radiology, 15, 155-161. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2017.09.027.
  • Kumbasar, B. (2018,). Türkiye’de sağlık hizmetlerinde sosyal medya kullanımı: Kamu hastaneleri örneği. Researcher: Social Science Studies, 6(1), 57-70.
  • Li, R., Niu, Y., Scott, S. R., Zhou, C., Lan, L., Liang, Z., Li, J. (2021). Using Electronic Medical Record Data for Research in a Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) Analytics Electronic Medical Record Adoption Model (EMRAM) Stage 7 Hospital in Beijing: Cross-sectional Study. Jmır Medıcal Informatıcs, 9(8), e24405. doi: 10.2196/24405
  • Lorcu, F. ve Demir, Ş. (2017). Webometrıks sıralamasındaki hastanelerin sosyal medya kullanımı. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi, 3(2), 106-118.
  • Najjar, A., Amro, B., Macedo, M. (2021). The adoption level of electronic medical records in hebron hospitals based on the electronic medical record adoption model (EMRAM). Health Policy and Technology, 10(4), 100578. doi: 10.1016/j.hlpt.2021.100578
  • Piscotty, R; Martindell, E; Karim, M. (2016). Nurses' Self-Reported Use of Social Media and Mobile Devices in the Work Setting. Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS), 20(1), 1-9.
  • Rosenberg, H., Syed, S., Rezaie, S. (2020). The Twitter pandemic: The critical role of Twitter in the dissemination of medical information and misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic. CJEM, 22(4), 418–421. doi: 10.1017/cem.2020.361.
  • Slavik, C. E., Buttle, C., Sturrock, S. L. Darlington, J. C., Yiannakoulias, N. (2021). Examining Tweet Content and Engagement of Canadian Public Health Agencies and Decision Makers During COVID-19: Mixed Methods Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(3), e24883.1-18. doi: 10.2196/24883
  • Sugawara, Y., Murakami, M., Narimatsu, H. (2020). Use of social media by hospitals and clinics in Japan: descriptive study. JMIR Med Inform., 8(11), e18666.
  • Tengilimoğlu, E., Parıltı, N. ve Yar, C. E. (2015). Hastane ve hekim seçiminde sosyal medyanın kullanım düzeyi: Ankara ili örneği, Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 17(2), 76-96.
  • TÜİK, (2022). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587 (Erişim Tarihi: 5.06.2023). Ventola, C. (2014). Social media and health care professionals: benefits, risks, and best practices. PT 39(7), 491–9.
  • Walsh, L., Hyett, N., Howley, J., Juniper, N., Li, C., MacLeod-Smith, B., Rodier, S., Hill, S. J. (2021). The risks and benefits of using social media to engage consumers in service design and quality improvement in Australian public hospitals: findings from an interview study of key stakeholders. BMC Health Services Research, 21, 876. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06927-x
  • Zhang, W., Deng, Z., Evans, R., Xiang, F., Ye Q, Zeng R. (2018). Social media landscape of the tertiary referral hospitals in China: observational descriptive study. J Med Internet Res., 20(8). https://sgb.saglik.gov.tr, Stratejik Plan (Erişim Tarihi: 5.06.2023).

Comparıson of socıal medıa use of dıgıtal publıc and prıvate hospıtals: an example of EMRAM 7 hospıtals

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 293 - 298, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1451954

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Introduction and Objective: Today, social media is used extensively by individuals and organizations. Especially in the field of healthcare, social media is increasingly being used as a way to fill gaps in communication between healthcare professionals and patients, providing new methods and opportunities for interaction. The aim of this study is to compare the level of Twitter usage of four public hospitals and four private chain hospitals at EMRAM 7 level in Turkey.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, Python (3.9.12) programming language was used to analyze the data. The collection of tweets and all analysis processes were carried out in Python language version 3.9.12. The tweets were obtained using the tqdm tool version 4.63.0 and the snscrape library (Version: 0.6.2.20230320). The studies were carried out on jupyter notebook software version 6.5.3, using regex (Version: 2023.6.3), nltk (Version: 3.8.1), pandas (Version: 1.5.3) libraries for data cleaning, simplification and analysis as pre-processing steps. Finally, matplotlib (Version: 3.7.1) library was used for data visualization.
Findings: The study found that emergency services and hospital/polyclinic openings were the most shared content in public hospitals. In private hospitals, on the other hand, content about cancer screening (especially breast cancer), heart attacks, checkup services and the start of clinic services by specialized health professionals were found to be the most shared content. It was also concluded that public and private hospitals differed statistically significantly in terms of the average number of replies, retweets, likes, quotes and views.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study found that both public and private hospitals use Twitter primarily for advertising purposes. It is noteworthy that the number of posts on medical technologies and digitalization by hospitals at EMRAM 7 level is almost negligible.
1. Abaidoo, B., Larweh, B. T. (2014). Consumer Health Informatics: The Application of ICT in Improving Patient-Provider Partnership for a Better Health Care. Online J Public Health Inform, 6(2), e188.
2. Abd-Alrazaq A, Alhuwail D, Househ M, Hamdi M, Shah Z. (2020). Top concerns of tweeters during the COVID-19 pandemic: infoveillance study. J Med Internet Res., 21, 22(4):e19016. doi: 10.2196/19016.
3. Akbolat, M., Amarat, M., Otyıldız N. (2019). Sağlık kurumları, paydaşları ile iletişimde twitter’i nasıl kullanıyor? Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 22(1): 181-190.
4. Alanzi, T., Alshahrani, B. (2018). Use of social media in the department of radiology at johns hopkins aramco healthcare in Saudi Arabia. J Multidiscip Healthc., 11, 583–9.
5. Alhassan, F. M. and AlDossary, S. A. (2021). The Saudi Ministry of Health’s Twitter Communication Strategies and Public Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Content Analysis Study. Jmır Publıc Health And Surveıllance, 7(7), e27942, 1-14. doi: 10.2196/27942
6. Alshakhs, F. and Alanzi, T. (2018). The evolving role of social media in health-care delivery: measuring the perception of health-care professionals in Eastern Saudi Arabia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 11, 473–479.
7. Alshakhs, F. and Alanzi, T. (2018). The evolving role of social media in health-care delivery: measuring the perception of health-care professionals in Eastern Saudi Arabia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 11 473–479.
8. Baloğlu, Ö. Ö. (2020). Hastanelerin diyalojik bir iletişim aracı olarak sosyal medya kullanımı: Konya’daki kamu hastaneleri ve özel hastaneler üzerine bir araştırma. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 7(2), 1127-1152.
9. Batu, M., Şentürk, Z. A., Tos, O. (2020). Health communıcatıon on socıal medıa: An analysıs on the twıtter use of the mınıstry of health ın terms of publıc relatıons models. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (e-gifder), 8 (2), 805-828
10. Courtney, K. (2013). The use of social media in healthcare: organizational, clinical, and patient perspectives. Enabling health and healthcare through ICT: available, tailored and closer, 183, 244.

References

  • Akbolat, M., Amarat, M., Otyıldız N. (2019). Sağlık kurumları, paydaşları ile iletişimde twitter’i nasıl kullanıyor? Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 22(1): 181-190.
  • Alhassan, F. M. and AlDossary, S. A. (2021). The Saudi Ministry of Health’s Twitter Communication Strategies and Public Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Content Analysis Study. Jmır Publıc Health And Surveıllance, 7(7), e27942, 1-14. doi: 10.2196/27942
  • Alshakhs, F. and Alanzi, T. (2018). The evolving role of social media in health-care delivery: measuring the perception of health-care professionals in Eastern Saudi Arabia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 11, 473–479.
  • Baloğlu, Ö. Ö. (2020). Hastanelerin diyalojik bir iletişim aracı olarak sosyal medya kullanımı: Konya’daki kamu hastaneleri ve özel hastaneler üzerine bir araştırma. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 7(2), 1127-1152.
  • Farsi, D., Martinez-Menchaca, H. R., Ahmed, M., Farsi, N. (2022). Social Media and Health Care (Part II): Narrative Review of Social Media Use by Patients. Journal Of Medıcal Internet Research, 24(1) , e30379. doi: 10.2196/3037.
  • Gomes, C. (2015). Coustasse, A. Tweeting and Treating: How Hospitals Use Twitter to Improve Care. Health Care Manag. 34, 203–214.
  • González-Padilla D. A., Tortolero-Blanco L. (2020). Social media influence in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int Braz J Urol,46(1), 120-124. doi: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2020.s121.
  • Gupta, P., Khan, A. & Kumar, A. (2022). Social media use by patients in health care: A scoping review. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 15(2), 121-131. doi: 10.1080/20479700.2020.1860563.
  • Heras-Pedrosa, C., Rando-Cueto, D., Jambrino-Maldonado, C. and Paniagua-Rojano, F. J. (2020). Exploring the Social Media on the Communication Professionals in Public Health. Spanish Official Medical Colleges Case Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 4859. doi:10.3390/ijerph17134859.
  • James, P. (2016). Social Media Marketing Developments in Private Hospitals in Bangkok. The Internet Journal of Healthcare Administration, 11(1), 1-13. doi: 10.5580/IJHCA.35596
  • Kordzadeh, N. and Young, D. (2015). Understanding how hospitals use social media: an exploratory study of Facebook posts. Twenty-first Americas Conference on Information Systems; Puerto Rico, 1-10.
  • Kotsenas, A. L., Arce, M., Aase, L., Timimi, F. K., Young, C. and Wald, J. T. (2018), “The strategic imperative for the use of social media in health care”. Journal of American College of Radiology, 15, 155-161. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2017.09.027.
  • Kumbasar, B. (2018,). Türkiye’de sağlık hizmetlerinde sosyal medya kullanımı: Kamu hastaneleri örneği. Researcher: Social Science Studies, 6(1), 57-70.
  • Li, R., Niu, Y., Scott, S. R., Zhou, C., Lan, L., Liang, Z., Li, J. (2021). Using Electronic Medical Record Data for Research in a Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) Analytics Electronic Medical Record Adoption Model (EMRAM) Stage 7 Hospital in Beijing: Cross-sectional Study. Jmır Medıcal Informatıcs, 9(8), e24405. doi: 10.2196/24405
  • Lorcu, F. ve Demir, Ş. (2017). Webometrıks sıralamasındaki hastanelerin sosyal medya kullanımı. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi, 3(2), 106-118.
  • Najjar, A., Amro, B., Macedo, M. (2021). The adoption level of electronic medical records in hebron hospitals based on the electronic medical record adoption model (EMRAM). Health Policy and Technology, 10(4), 100578. doi: 10.1016/j.hlpt.2021.100578
  • Piscotty, R; Martindell, E; Karim, M. (2016). Nurses' Self-Reported Use of Social Media and Mobile Devices in the Work Setting. Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS), 20(1), 1-9.
  • Rosenberg, H., Syed, S., Rezaie, S. (2020). The Twitter pandemic: The critical role of Twitter in the dissemination of medical information and misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic. CJEM, 22(4), 418–421. doi: 10.1017/cem.2020.361.
  • Slavik, C. E., Buttle, C., Sturrock, S. L. Darlington, J. C., Yiannakoulias, N. (2021). Examining Tweet Content and Engagement of Canadian Public Health Agencies and Decision Makers During COVID-19: Mixed Methods Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(3), e24883.1-18. doi: 10.2196/24883
  • Sugawara, Y., Murakami, M., Narimatsu, H. (2020). Use of social media by hospitals and clinics in Japan: descriptive study. JMIR Med Inform., 8(11), e18666.
  • Tengilimoğlu, E., Parıltı, N. ve Yar, C. E. (2015). Hastane ve hekim seçiminde sosyal medyanın kullanım düzeyi: Ankara ili örneği, Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 17(2), 76-96.
  • TÜİK, (2022). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587 (Erişim Tarihi: 5.06.2023). Ventola, C. (2014). Social media and health care professionals: benefits, risks, and best practices. PT 39(7), 491–9.
  • Walsh, L., Hyett, N., Howley, J., Juniper, N., Li, C., MacLeod-Smith, B., Rodier, S., Hill, S. J. (2021). The risks and benefits of using social media to engage consumers in service design and quality improvement in Australian public hospitals: findings from an interview study of key stakeholders. BMC Health Services Research, 21, 876. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06927-x
  • Zhang, W., Deng, Z., Evans, R., Xiang, F., Ye Q, Zeng R. (2018). Social media landscape of the tertiary referral hospitals in China: observational descriptive study. J Med Internet Res., 20(8). https://sgb.saglik.gov.tr, Stratejik Plan (Erişim Tarihi: 5.06.2023).
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Döne Kaplan 0000-0002-4527-8968

Fevzi Esen 0000-0001-7823-0883

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date March 15, 2024
Acceptance Date June 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kaplan, D., & Esen, F. (2024). Dijital Kamu ve Özel Hastanelerinin Sosyal Medya Kullanımlarının Karşılaştırılması: EMRAM 7 Hastaneleri Örneği. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 11(2), 293-298. https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1451954

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