Domateste Kullanılan Farklı Anaçların Bitki Büyümesi, Verim ve Meyve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 27 - 40, 26.06.2020

Hakan Aktaş

Abstract

In this study, the effects of different rootstock on
plant growth, fruit quality and yield were investigated on scion. Beaufort Fı,
Kingkong Fı, Hamarat Fı, Arazi Fı, Spirit Fı were used as rootstock, Ayer 38 Fı
was used as the scion. As the control non-grafted and also self grafted plants were
tested in the experiments. According to the result, it was observed that
rootstock diameter ranged 14.5 mm-19.8 mm, total yield 8.83-14.43 kg/m²,
the number of fruit per plant ranged from 21.5-54.5. The effects of
scion/rootstock combination on total yield were significant and Ayer 38 Fı /
Hamarat grafting combination resulted in higer yield than the other grafting
combinations. Scion diameter, fruit frimness, internode lenght, number of leaf,
plant high, EC and pH value of juice, titratable acidity, soluble dry matter
content, fruit height, fruit diameter were not affected by rootstocks. However,
rootstock diameter, early yield, total yield, fruit weight, total fruit number
were increased by rootstocks. Consequently, it was
determined that tomato yield and fruit quality could be positively affected by
appropriate rootstock selection.

Keywords

Tomato, Grafting, Fruit quilty

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