Bu çalışmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarında yer alan olayların tarihlerini (dates) hatırlama düzeyi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin, olayların tarihlerinin (dates) öğretiminde kullandıkları yöntem ve teknikler ele alınmıştır.
Çalışmada tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma İstanbul ili Sultanbeyli ilçesinde bulunan Yunus Emre Ortaokulu/İlkokulu ve Şehit Öğretmen Hamit Sütmen Ortaokulu/İlkokulu’nda yapılmıştır. 16 şubeden 410 5- 8.sınıf öğrencisine başarı testi ve olayların tarihlerinin öğretiminde öğretmenlerin kullandığı yöntem- tekniklere ilişkin anket uygulanmıştır. Aynı ilçede görev yapan 100 öğretmene de kullandıkları yöntem ve tekniklere ilişkin anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 17.0 programında frekans, yüzde, ortalama ve ki-kare testi teknikleri kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir.
Araştırmada, öğrencilerin olayların tarihlerini bilme düzeyinin sınıf seviyesine göre farklılık gösterdiği, önemli olayların tarihlerinin bilindiği ve özellikle eskiçağ tarihlerinin bilinmediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin olayların tarihlerini öğretmede kullandıkları yöntem ve tekniklere ilişkin öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşleri arasında farklılık olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal Bilgiler, Tarih, Tarih Öğretimi
TEACHING DATES in SOCIAL STUDIES
Abstract: In this study, student recognition level of the dates of historically important dates that are available in the social studies books and teaching of historically important dates are evaluated.
Survey method were used in the study. The research was carried out at Yunus Emre Secondary/Primary School, Istanbul and at Hamit Sütmen Secondary/Primary School in Sultanbeyli, Istanbul. 410 students from 16 classes between the 5th and 8th grade were applied a success test as well as a survey methods and techniques that teachers use in teaching dates of important dates. 100 teachers from Sultanbeyli schools were applied a survey methods and techniques they use. The data obtained were processed in SPSS 17.0 software using frequency, percentage, average and chi square test techniques. Views that the teachers wrote related to methods and techniques which are used in teaching the dates of historically important dates were analyzed individually.
In the study, it was concluded that there are differences at class level in the level of knowing the dates of historically important dates and that dates of well-known dates (those known by most) are known more and that dates related to prehistoric period are less known. It was also concluded that there are differences in the views of both teachers and students concerning methods and techniques they use in teaching historically important dates.
Keywords: Social Studies, Dates, History Teaching
Journal Section | Research & Theoretical Articles |
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Authors | |
Publication Date | May 23, 2016 |
Submission Date | May 23, 2016 |
Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
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