Aydınlanma çağı ve modernite dönemi tarih felsefesinin üzerinde en fazla tartıştığı konulardan birisi olan tarih bilinci, özellikle yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğinden itibaren tarih eğitimi ile öğrencilere kazandırılmak istenen temel hedef ve davranışlar içerisinde yer almıştır. Alman tarih filozofu ve eğitimcisi Jörn Rüsen’e göre tarih bilinci, geçmiş, şimdi ve gelecek zaman arasında bağlantı kurarak; bireylerin gelecekteki davranışlarına yön vermektedir. Rüsen, tarih bilincinin; gelenekçi, idealleştiren, eleştirel ve dinamik kavramsallaştırma olmak üzere dört boyutu olduğunu ifade etmiş ve bunları zaman deneyimi, tarihsel öneme sahip modeller, dış yaşam yönelimi, iç yaşam yönelimi, ahlaki değerlerle ilişki ve ahlaki akıl yürütme ile ilişki alt boyutları açısından incelemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tarih bilinci üzerine yazılmış Türkçe yazıların Jörn Rüsen’in “Tarih Bilinç Tipleri Performans Göstergelerine” (TBTPG) göre, hangi tarih bilinci tipine girdiğini tespit etmektir. Çalışma kapsamında Hilmi Ziya Ülken (1948), Nihal Atsız (1951), Osman Turan (1968), Nevzat Kösoğlu (1970?), İbrahim Kafesoğlu (1986), Şahin Uçar (1987), İlhan Tekeli (1998), Oktay Ekinci (1999), İskender Öksüz (2007) ve M. Şükrü Hanioğlu’nun (2012) tarih bilinci ile ilgili olan yazıları Jörn Rüsen’in “Tarih Bilinci Tipleri Performans Göstergeleri” (TBTPG) çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın yöntemi temel nitel araştırma, veri elde etme tekniği doküman incelemesi, veri analizi tekniği içerik analizi ve örnekleme yöntemi olarak “ölçüt örnekleme” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre incelenen 10 Türkçe yazıdan 1 yazı Gelenekçi Kavramsallaştırma Performans Göstergesi (GKPG), 2 yazı İdealleştiren Kavramsallaştırma Performans Göstergesi (İKPG), 4 yazı Eleştirel Kavramsallaştırma Performans Göstergesi (EKPG) ve 3 yazı Dinamik Kavramsallaştırma Performans Göstergesi (DKPG) özellikleri göstermiştir. Çalışma neticesinde tarih bilinci konusunda çalışma grubuna ait tarih yazımında dinamik ve eleştirel kavramsallaştırma özellikleri gösteren yazıların gelenekçi ve idealleştiren kavramsallaştırma özelliği gösteren yazılardan daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
tarih şuuru tarihsel bilinç tipleri kavramsallaştırma performans göstergeleri tarih bilinci
The consciousness of history, which is one of the most discussed topics in the philosophy of history of the Age of Enlightenment and modernity, has been among the main goals and behaviors that students want to gain through history education, especially since the last quarter of the twentieth century. According to the German historical philosopher and educator, Jörn Rüsen, historical consciousness establishes a connection between the past, present, and future; shapes the future behavior of individuals. Rüsen, historical consciousness; He stated that he has four dimensions: traditionalist, idealizing, critical and dynamic conceptualization and examined them in terms of time experience, historically significant models, external life orientation, internal life orientation, relationship with moral values, and relationship with moral reasoning. The aim of this study is to determine which historical consciousness type Turkish articles on historical consciousness fall into according to Jörn Rüsen's "History Consciousness Types Performance Indicators" (HCTPI). Within the scope of the study, Hilmi Ziya Ülken (1948), Nihal Atsız (1951), Osman Turan (1968), Nevzat Kösoğlu (1970?), İbrahim Kafesoğlu (1986), Şahin Uçar (1987), İlhan Tekeli (1998), Oktay Ekinci (1999), İskender Öksüz (2007) and M. Şükrü Hanioğlu's (2012) articles on historical consciousness were evaluated within the framework of Jörn Rüsen's “History Consciousness Types Performance Indicators” (HCTPI). The method of the research was basic qualitative research, the technique of data acquisition was document analysis, the technique of data analysis was content analysis, and the sampling method was "criterion sampling". According to the results of the research, out of 10 Turkish articles, 1 article showed the features of Traditionalist Conceptualization Performance Indicator (TCPI), 2 articles of Idealizing Conceptualization Performance Indicator (ICPI), 4 articles of Critical Conceptualization Performance Indicator (CPCI), and 3 articles of Dynamic Conceptualization Performance Indicator (DCPI). As a result of the study, it has been determined that the writings of the study group on historical consciousness, which show dynamic and critical conceptualization features, are more than those that show traditionalist and idealizing conceptualization features.
Historical consciousness historical consciousness types of historical consciousness conceptualization performance indicators
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Other Fields of Education |
Journal Section | Research & Theoretical Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | May 24, 2022 |
Submission Date | October 7, 2021 |
Acceptance Date | January 25, 2022 |
Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |
ANNOUNCEMENTS:
1- APA7 Referencing Style:
As of May 2024, TUHED will follow APA 7 (American Psychological Association) style for referencing and citation. For more information, please refer to the TUHED template and writting guidelines.
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