An Investigation on the Relationship between Preservice Teachers' Self-Esteem, Narcissism Levels and Conceptions of Teaching and Learning
Year 2018,
Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 118 - 139, 30.10.2018
Bekir Kürşat Doruk
,
Eralp Bahçivan
,
Nuh Yavuzalp
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between
self-esteem, narcissism levels and learning-teaching approaches. For this
purpose, a structural model was proposed based on Rokeach's (1968) belief
system approach. 923 pre-service teachers participated in the study. The
results of the study show that the self-esteem of the preservice teachers has a
positive relationship with the levels of narcissism. In addition, the study
showed that the self-esteem and the narcissism levels of preservice teachers
were effective in their choice of learning teaching approach in their future classes.
The findings show that when self-esteem of the pre-service teachers increased,
the adoption of constructivist learning-teaching approach increased. As the
level of narcissism increases, they are more likely to adopt the traditional
teaching and learning approach. In line with the results obtained in the study,
some suggestions were made to contribute to teacher training.
References
- Airasian, P. W., & Walsh, M. E. (1997). Constructivist cautions. Phi Delta Kappan, 78(6), 444-449.
- Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P. (2006). The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 440-450.
- Atay, S. (2010). Çalışan Narsist. Namar Yayınları: İstanbul.
- Atay, S. (2009). Narsistik kişilik envanterinin Türkçe ’ye standardizasyonu. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 1-16.
- Bahcivan, E., & Cobern, W. W. (2016). Investigating coherence among Turkish elementary science teachers' teaching belief systems, pedagogical content knowledge and practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(10), 63.
- Bahçivan, E. (2014a). Examining relationships among Turkish pre-service science teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning, scientific epistemological beliefs and science teaching efficacy beliefs. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 13(6), 870-882.
- Bahçivan, E. (2014b). Investigating coherence between preservice science teachers’ conceptions of learning and teaching science: a phenomeno-graphic study. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(3), 147-166.
- Baumeister, R.F., Campbell, J.D., Krueger, J.I., & Vohs, K.D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 1–44.
- Bogart, L. M., Benotsch, E. G., & Pavlovic, J. D. P. (2004). Feeling superior but threatened: The relation of narcissism to social comparison. Basic and applied social psychology, 26(1), 35-44.
- Bosson, J. & Swann, W.B., Jr. (2009). Self-esteem: Nature, origins, and consequences. In R. Hoyle & M. Leary (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behaviour (pp. 527-546). New York, NY: Guilford.
- Brooks, J. G., & Brooks, G. M. (1999). In search of understanding: The case for constructivist classrooms. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- Campbell, W.K., Bosson, J.K., Goheen, T.W., Lakey, C.E., & Kernis, M.H. (2007). Do narcissists dislike themselves “deep down inside”? Psychological Science, 18, 227–229.
- Campbell, W. K., Rudich, E. A., & Sedikides, C. (2002). Narcissism, self-esteem, and the positivity of self-views: Two portraits of self-love. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(3), 358-368.
- Chan, K. W. and Elliott, R. G. (2004). Relational analysis of personal epis-temology and conceptions about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(8), 817-831.
- Crandall, R. (1973). The measurement of self-esteem and related constructs. In J.P. Robinson and P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Measures of social psychological attitudes, 45-167. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey: Pearson.
- Çuhadaroglu, F. (1986). Adolesanlarda Benlik Saygısı. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Hacettepe Universitesi Ankara, Türkiye.
- Doruk, B. K. (2014). The educational approaches of Turkish pre-service elementary mathematics teachers in their first teaching practices: Traditional or constructivist?. Australian journal of teacher education, 39(10), 8.
- Emmons, R. A. (1987). Narcissism: Theory and measurement. Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(1), 11.
- Eren, A. (2009). Examining the teacher efficacy and achievement goals as predictors of Turkish student teachers’ conceptions about teaching and learning. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 34(1), 69-87.
- Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behaviour: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addi-son-Wesley.
- Friedman, I. A. (2016) Being a teacher: altruistic and narcissistic expectations of pre-service teachers, Teachers and Teaching, 22 (5), 625-648.
- Freud, S. (1914). On Narcissism. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIV (1914-1916): On the History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement, Papers on Metapsychology and Other Works, 67-102.
- Gül, H. (2013). Investigation of Undergraduate Student's Self-Esteem Levels in Terms of Some Variables. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(28-2).
- Güneş, E., & Bahçivan, E. (2018). A mixed research-based model for pre-service science teachers' digital literacy: Responses to “which beliefs” and “how and why they interact” questions. Computers & Education, 118, 96-106.
- Hewson, P. W., & Kerby, H. W. (1993). Conceptions of teaching science held by experienced high school science teachers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Washington, DC. ERIC ED364426.
- Kane, R., Sandretto, S., & Heath, C. (2002). Telling half the story: A critical review of research on the teaching beliefs and practices of university academics. Review of Educational Research, 72 (2), 177-228.
- Koballa, T. R., Glynn, S. M., Upson, L. and Coleman, D. C. (2005). Con-ceptions of teaching science held by novice teachers in an alternative certification program. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 16, 287-308.
- Koballa, T., & Graber, W. (2001, August). Prospective science teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning: A methodological reconsideration. In D. Psillos, P. Kariotoglou, V. Tselfes, G. Bisdikian, G. Fassoulopoulos, E. Hatzikraniotis, & M. Kallery (Ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Science Education Research in the Knowledge (Volume1, pp. 115–117). Thessaloniki, Greece: European Science Education Research Association.
- Koballa, T. R, Graber, W., Coleman, D. C. and Kemp, A. C. (2000). Pro-spective gymnasium teachers’ conceptions of chemistry learning and teaching. International Journal of Science Education, 22(2), 209-224.
- Kohut, H. (1977). Restoration of the Self. New York: International University Press.
- Lasch, C. L. (1979). The culture of narcissism. New York: Norton.
- Marton, F., Dall’Alba, G. and Beaty, E. (1993). Conceptions of learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 19(3), 277-299.
- Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332.
- Pilch, I.,& Hyla, M. (2017). Narcissism and self-esteem revisited:The relationships between the subscales of the NPI and explicit/implicit self-esteem. Polish Psychological Bulletin,48(2) 264–278.
- Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports, 45(2), 590.
- Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(5), 890.
- Rhodewalt, F., Madrian, J. C., & Cheney, S. (1998). Narcissism, selfknowledge organization, and emotional reactivity: The effect of daily experiences on self-esteem and affect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 75-87.
- Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, attitudes and values. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc.
- Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and adolescent child. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York: Basic Books.
- Saljö, R. (1979). Learning in the learner’s perspective: Some commonsense conceptions. Gothenburg, Sweden: Institute of Education, University of Gothenburg.
- Temel, D. (2008). The role of perceived social problem solving, narcissism, self-esteem and gender in predicting aggressive behaviors of high school students. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi.) METU.
- Tennen, H., & Affl eck, G. (1993). The puzzles of self-esteem: A clinical perspective. In R.F. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard. (pp. 241–262). New York: Plenum Press.
- Timuroğlu, K.,&İşcan, Ö.F. (2008). İşyerinde narsisizm ve is tatmini ilişkisi. İktisadi ve idari Bilimler Dergisi, (22),2.
- Tsai, C. C. (2004). Conceptions of learning science among high school stu-dents in Taiwan: A phenomenographic analysis. International Journal of Science Education, 26(14), 1733-1750.
- Tsai, C. C. (2002). Nested epistemologies: science teachers’ beliefs of teaching, learning and science. International Journal of Science Edu-cation, 24(8), 771-783.
- Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2009). The narcissism epidemic: Living in the age of entitlement. Simon and Schuster.
- Wallace, H. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2002). The performance of narcissists rises and falls with perceived opportunity for glory. Journal of personality and social psychology, 82(5), 819.
- Wenglinsky, H. (2002). How schools matter: The link between teacher classroom practices and student academic performance. Education policy analysis archives, 10, 12.
- Windschitl, M. (2002). Framing constructivism in practice as the negotiation of dilemmas: An analysis of the conceptual, pedagogical, cultural, and political challenges facing teachers. Review of educational research, 72(2), 131-175.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Benlik Saygıları, Narsisizm Düzeyleri ve Öğrenme-Öğretme Yaklaşımları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Year 2018,
Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 118 - 139, 30.10.2018
Bekir Kürşat Doruk
,
Eralp Bahçivan
,
Nuh Yavuzalp
Abstract
Araştırmada
öğretmen adaylarının benlik saygıları, narsisizm düzeyleri ve öğrenme-öğretme
yaklaşımları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için Rokeach’ın
(1968) inanç sistemi yaklaşımına dayanarak bir yapısal model önerilmiştir. Üç
ayrı veri toplama aracının kullanıldığı çalışmaya 923 öğretmen adayı
katılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları öğretmen adaylarının benlik saygılarının
narsisizm düzeyleriyle pozitif yönde ilişkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca
çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının benlik saygıları ve narsisizm düzeylerinin
gelecekteki sınıflarında uygulayacakları öğrenme öğretme yaklaşımı tercihinde
etkili olduğunu gösterir deliller elde edilmiştir. Bulgular, öğretmen
adaylarının benlik saygıları yükseldikçe yapılandırmacı öğrenme-öğretme
yaklaşımını benimseme düzeylerinin arttığını, narsisizm düzeyleri yükseldikçe
de geleneksel öğrenme-öğretme yaklaşımını daha fazla benimsemekte olduklarını
göstermektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda öğretmen
yetiştirme alanına katkı sağlayacak bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
References
- Airasian, P. W., & Walsh, M. E. (1997). Constructivist cautions. Phi Delta Kappan, 78(6), 444-449.
- Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P. (2006). The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 440-450.
- Atay, S. (2010). Çalışan Narsist. Namar Yayınları: İstanbul.
- Atay, S. (2009). Narsistik kişilik envanterinin Türkçe ’ye standardizasyonu. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 1-16.
- Bahcivan, E., & Cobern, W. W. (2016). Investigating coherence among Turkish elementary science teachers' teaching belief systems, pedagogical content knowledge and practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(10), 63.
- Bahçivan, E. (2014a). Examining relationships among Turkish pre-service science teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning, scientific epistemological beliefs and science teaching efficacy beliefs. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 13(6), 870-882.
- Bahçivan, E. (2014b). Investigating coherence between preservice science teachers’ conceptions of learning and teaching science: a phenomeno-graphic study. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(3), 147-166.
- Baumeister, R.F., Campbell, J.D., Krueger, J.I., & Vohs, K.D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 1–44.
- Bogart, L. M., Benotsch, E. G., & Pavlovic, J. D. P. (2004). Feeling superior but threatened: The relation of narcissism to social comparison. Basic and applied social psychology, 26(1), 35-44.
- Bosson, J. & Swann, W.B., Jr. (2009). Self-esteem: Nature, origins, and consequences. In R. Hoyle & M. Leary (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behaviour (pp. 527-546). New York, NY: Guilford.
- Brooks, J. G., & Brooks, G. M. (1999). In search of understanding: The case for constructivist classrooms. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- Campbell, W.K., Bosson, J.K., Goheen, T.W., Lakey, C.E., & Kernis, M.H. (2007). Do narcissists dislike themselves “deep down inside”? Psychological Science, 18, 227–229.
- Campbell, W. K., Rudich, E. A., & Sedikides, C. (2002). Narcissism, self-esteem, and the positivity of self-views: Two portraits of self-love. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(3), 358-368.
- Chan, K. W. and Elliott, R. G. (2004). Relational analysis of personal epis-temology and conceptions about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(8), 817-831.
- Crandall, R. (1973). The measurement of self-esteem and related constructs. In J.P. Robinson and P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Measures of social psychological attitudes, 45-167. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey: Pearson.
- Çuhadaroglu, F. (1986). Adolesanlarda Benlik Saygısı. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Hacettepe Universitesi Ankara, Türkiye.
- Doruk, B. K. (2014). The educational approaches of Turkish pre-service elementary mathematics teachers in their first teaching practices: Traditional or constructivist?. Australian journal of teacher education, 39(10), 8.
- Emmons, R. A. (1987). Narcissism: Theory and measurement. Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(1), 11.
- Eren, A. (2009). Examining the teacher efficacy and achievement goals as predictors of Turkish student teachers’ conceptions about teaching and learning. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 34(1), 69-87.
- Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behaviour: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addi-son-Wesley.
- Friedman, I. A. (2016) Being a teacher: altruistic and narcissistic expectations of pre-service teachers, Teachers and Teaching, 22 (5), 625-648.
- Freud, S. (1914). On Narcissism. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIV (1914-1916): On the History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement, Papers on Metapsychology and Other Works, 67-102.
- Gül, H. (2013). Investigation of Undergraduate Student's Self-Esteem Levels in Terms of Some Variables. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(28-2).
- Güneş, E., & Bahçivan, E. (2018). A mixed research-based model for pre-service science teachers' digital literacy: Responses to “which beliefs” and “how and why they interact” questions. Computers & Education, 118, 96-106.
- Hewson, P. W., & Kerby, H. W. (1993). Conceptions of teaching science held by experienced high school science teachers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Washington, DC. ERIC ED364426.
- Kane, R., Sandretto, S., & Heath, C. (2002). Telling half the story: A critical review of research on the teaching beliefs and practices of university academics. Review of Educational Research, 72 (2), 177-228.
- Koballa, T. R., Glynn, S. M., Upson, L. and Coleman, D. C. (2005). Con-ceptions of teaching science held by novice teachers in an alternative certification program. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 16, 287-308.
- Koballa, T., & Graber, W. (2001, August). Prospective science teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning: A methodological reconsideration. In D. Psillos, P. Kariotoglou, V. Tselfes, G. Bisdikian, G. Fassoulopoulos, E. Hatzikraniotis, & M. Kallery (Ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Science Education Research in the Knowledge (Volume1, pp. 115–117). Thessaloniki, Greece: European Science Education Research Association.
- Koballa, T. R, Graber, W., Coleman, D. C. and Kemp, A. C. (2000). Pro-spective gymnasium teachers’ conceptions of chemistry learning and teaching. International Journal of Science Education, 22(2), 209-224.
- Kohut, H. (1977). Restoration of the Self. New York: International University Press.
- Lasch, C. L. (1979). The culture of narcissism. New York: Norton.
- Marton, F., Dall’Alba, G. and Beaty, E. (1993). Conceptions of learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 19(3), 277-299.
- Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332.
- Pilch, I.,& Hyla, M. (2017). Narcissism and self-esteem revisited:The relationships between the subscales of the NPI and explicit/implicit self-esteem. Polish Psychological Bulletin,48(2) 264–278.
- Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports, 45(2), 590.
- Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(5), 890.
- Rhodewalt, F., Madrian, J. C., & Cheney, S. (1998). Narcissism, selfknowledge organization, and emotional reactivity: The effect of daily experiences on self-esteem and affect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 75-87.
- Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, attitudes and values. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc.
- Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and adolescent child. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York: Basic Books.
- Saljö, R. (1979). Learning in the learner’s perspective: Some commonsense conceptions. Gothenburg, Sweden: Institute of Education, University of Gothenburg.
- Temel, D. (2008). The role of perceived social problem solving, narcissism, self-esteem and gender in predicting aggressive behaviors of high school students. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi.) METU.
- Tennen, H., & Affl eck, G. (1993). The puzzles of self-esteem: A clinical perspective. In R.F. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard. (pp. 241–262). New York: Plenum Press.
- Timuroğlu, K.,&İşcan, Ö.F. (2008). İşyerinde narsisizm ve is tatmini ilişkisi. İktisadi ve idari Bilimler Dergisi, (22),2.
- Tsai, C. C. (2004). Conceptions of learning science among high school stu-dents in Taiwan: A phenomenographic analysis. International Journal of Science Education, 26(14), 1733-1750.
- Tsai, C. C. (2002). Nested epistemologies: science teachers’ beliefs of teaching, learning and science. International Journal of Science Edu-cation, 24(8), 771-783.
- Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2009). The narcissism epidemic: Living in the age of entitlement. Simon and Schuster.
- Wallace, H. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2002). The performance of narcissists rises and falls with perceived opportunity for glory. Journal of personality and social psychology, 82(5), 819.
- Wenglinsky, H. (2002). How schools matter: The link between teacher classroom practices and student academic performance. Education policy analysis archives, 10, 12.
- Windschitl, M. (2002). Framing constructivism in practice as the negotiation of dilemmas: An analysis of the conceptual, pedagogical, cultural, and political challenges facing teachers. Review of educational research, 72(2), 131-175.