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MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ VE KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK FAALİYETLERİ (KSS): KURUMSAL İMAJIN ARACILIK ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2017, 16. UIK Special Issue, 349 - 364, 09.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.323429

Abstract

Müşteri sadakatini oluşturmak için işletme içindeki farklı
türdeki faaliyetlerin koordineli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi gerekmektedir.
Başarılı işletmeler, farklı yaklaşımlarla müşteri sadakatini oluşturmak için
etkili bir koordinasyonu sağlayabilmişlerdir. Böylesi bir koordinasyon, üretim
öncesi işlemlerden ürünün tüketilmesi ve sonrası aşamalarını da kapsamaktadır.
Dolayısıyla,  müşteri sadakatinin
başarılması için işletmelerin işlemsel etkinliklerinin yanında kurumsal sosyal
sorumluluk faaliyetleri de faydalı bir araç niteliğindedir. Üstelik tüm
aşamalarda yapılması planlanan uygulamalarda kurumsal sosyal sorumluluğa uygun
çözümler bulundurmak son derece önem taşımaktadır. Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluğun
ekonomik, yasal, etik, gönüllülük boyutları çalışmaların planlanmasında önemli
kriterler oluşturabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, müşteri sadakati ile kurumsal sosyal
sorumluluk arasındaki ilişkide kurumsal imajın aracılık rolünü incelemeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak müşteri sadakati, kurumsal sosyal
sorumluluk ve kurumsal imajın ölçülmesinde kullanılan ölçekler yardımıyla
veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında yapılandırılmış anket formundan
yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik testlerine
tabi tutulmuştur. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda faktör yük değerleri,
açıklanan varyansın yanısıra her bir faktörün cronbach alfa değerinin kabul
sınırları içerisinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki doğrudan ve
dolaylı etkilerin test edilmesinde doğrusal ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizi
kullanılmıştır. Doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda her bir değişkenin kendi
aralarında ilişkili olduğu ve bağımlı değişken üzerinde doğrudan etkiye sahip
oldukları belirlenmiştir. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonucunda ise, aracı
değişken modele eklendikten sonra bağımsız değişkenin etkisinde azalma olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Bunun sonucu olarak, bağımsız değişkenin sahip olduğu etkinin
anlamsız olması kurumsal sadakat ve kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ilişkisinde
kurumsal imajın tam aracılık etkisine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. 

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Year 2017, 16. UIK Special Issue, 349 - 364, 09.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.323429

Abstract

References

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  • Arendt, S. ve Brettel, M. (2010). Understanding The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Identity, Image and Firm Performance. Management Decision, 48(10), 1469-1492. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741011090289
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  • Bayol, M.P., De La Foye, A., Tellier, C. ve Tenenhaus, M. (2001). Use of PLS Path Modelling to Estimate the ECSI Model. Stastica Applicata-Italian Journal of Applied Stastics, 12(3), 361-375.
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  • Chattananon, A., Lawley, M., Trimetsoontorn, J., Supparerkchaisakul, N. ve Leelayouthayothin, L. (2007). Building Corporate Image Through Societal Marketing Programs. Soviety and Business Review, 2(3), 230-253.
  • Chaudhuri, A. (1999). The Relationship of Brand Attitudes and Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty. The Journal of Marketing Management, 9(3), 1-9.
  • Chen, F.Y., Chang, Y.H. ve Lin, Y.H. (2012). Customer Perceptions of Airline Social Responsibility and its Effect on Loyalty. Journal of Air Transport Management, 20, 49-51.
  • Choi, B. ve La, S. (2013). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Customer Trust on the Restoration of Loyalty After Service Failure and Recovery. Journal of Services Marketing, 27(3), 223-233, https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041311330717.
  • Chung, K.H.., Yu, J.-E., Choi, M.G. ve Shin, J.L. (2015). The Effects of CSR on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in China: The Moderating Role of Corporate Image. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(5), 542-547.
  • Curras-Perez, R., Bigne-Alcaniz, E. ve Alvarado-Herrera, A. (2009). The Role of Self-Definitional Principles in Consumer Identification with a Socially Responsible Company. Journal of Business Ethics, 89(4), 547-564.
  • Çerik, Ş. ve Özarslan, E. (2008). Çalışanların Sosyal Sorumluluk Boyutlarına İlişkin Algılamaları: İlaç Sektöründe Karşılaştırmalı Bir Uygulama. Ege Akademik Bakış, 8(2), 587-604.
  • Day, G. S. (1969). A Two-dimensional Concept of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Advertising Research, 9(3), 29-35.
  • Demir, M. Ö. (2012). Marka Sadakatinin Ölçülmesi: Niyete Bağlı Tutumsal Ölçek İle Satın Alma Sırasına Dayalı Davranışsal Ölçeğin Karşılaştırılması. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 41(1), 103-128.
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  • Dinçer, Ö. (1998). Stratejik Yönetim ve İşletme Politikası (5. Baskı). Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Dowling, G.R. (2004). Corporate Reputations: Should You Compete on Yours?. California Management Review, 46(3), 19-36.
  • Duffy, D.L. (1998). Customer Loyalty Strategies. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 15(5), 435-448. Elies, R.Z. (2004). An Examination of Business Students Perception of Corporate Social Responsibilities Before and After Bankruptcies. Journal of Business Ethics, 52.
  • Eren, E. (2000). İşletmelerde Stratejik Yönetim ve İşletme Politikası. Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Famiyeh, S. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(2), 390-406.
  • Fatt, J.P., Meng W., Sze Y. ve Suan, W. (2000). Enhancing Corporate Image in Organizations. Management Research News, 23(5/6), 28-54.
  • Ferrell, O. C. ve Friedrich, J. (1994). Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases (2nd ed.), Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Fraj‐Andrés, E., López‐Pérez, M.E., Melero‐Polo, I. ve Vázquez‐Carrasco, R. (2012). Company Image and Corporate Social Responsibility: Reflecting with SMEs' Managers. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(2), 266-280. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211212019
  • Galbreath, J. (2010). How Does Corporate Social Responsibility Benefit Firms? Evidence from Australia. European Business Review, 22(4), 411-431.
  • Gee, R., Coates, G. ve Nicholson, M. (2008). Understanding and Profitably Managing Customer Loyalty. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 26(4), 359-374.
  • Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. ve Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5th Edition). Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
  • He, H. ve Li, Y. (2011). CSR and Service Brand: The Mediating Effect of Brand Identification and Moderating Effect of Service Quality. Journal of Business Ethics, 100(4), 673-688.
  • Hossain, M. (2016). The Mediating Role of Corporate Governance and Corporate Image on the CSR-FP Link. Journal of General Management, 41(3), 33-51.
  • Howard, S.B. (1998). Corporate Image Management: A Marketing Discipline for the 21. Century. Butterworth-Heinemann, Singapore.
  • Ishaq, I.M. (2012). Perceived Value, Service Quality, Corporate Image and Customer Loyalty: Empirical Assessment from Pakistan. Serbian Journal of Management, 7(1), 25-36.
  • Jamali, D. ve Mirshak, R. (2007). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Theory and Practice in a Developing Country Context. Journal of Business Ethics, 72, 243- 262.
  • Johnson, M.D., Gustafsson, A., Andreassen, T.W., Lervik, L. ve Cha, J. (2001). The Evolution and Future of National Customer Satisfaction Index Models. Journal of Economic Psychology, 22(2), 217-245.
  • Jones, T. ve Taylor, S.F. (2007). The Conceptual Domain of Service Loyalty: How Many Dimensions?. Journal of Services Marketing, 21(1), 36-51.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Asil Yayın, Ankara.
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There are 78 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cevat Söylemez

Aydın Kayabaşı

Publication Date October 9, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 16. UIK Special Issue

Cite

APA Söylemez, C., & Kayabaşı, A. (2017). MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ VE KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK FAALİYETLERİ (KSS): KURUMSAL İMAJIN ARACILIK ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi349-364. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.323429

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