L-Lactate Levels Calves With Pneumonia
Year 2018,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 38 - 42, 31.08.2018
Hasan Erdoğan
,
Songül Erdoğan
Tahir Özalp
,
İsmail Günal
,
Kerem Ural
Abstract
Reliable prognosis and rational treatments are needed to reduce the economic loss of the Pneumonia in beef cattle industries. This study was conducted with the assumption that blood L-lactate concentration could be an important marker in assessing the prognosis and physiopathological status of respiratory diseases (literature supported). In this context, the L-lactate levels of 22 calves with pneumonia (under field conditions and without etiology) were evaluated. It was observed that 4 patients with L-lactate levels above 4 mmol / L did not respond to treatment and those with a L-lactate below 4 mmol / L remained clinically resolved.
References
- Coghe, J., Uystepruyst, C. H., Bureau, F., Detilleux, J., Art, T., Lekeux, P. (2000). Validation and prognostic value of plasma lactate measurement in bovine respiratory disease. The Veterinary Journal, 160(2), 139-146.
- Constable, P. D., Streeter, R. K., Koenıg, G. R., Perkıns, N. R. (1998). Blood L-lactate and pyruvate concentrations and lactate-pyruvate ratio in 41 cattle with abomasal volvulus. In Proceedings of the XXth World Buiatrics Congress, Sydney, Australia, pp. 121 3.
- Desmecht, D. J.-M., Amory, H., Lınden, A. S., Lekeux, P. (1996). Haemodynamic dysfunctions involved in experimental bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. Journal of Experimental Animal Science 37, 173–89.
- Esslemont, R. S., Kossaıbatı, N. A., Reeve-Johnson, L. (1998). The costs of respiratory diseases in dairy heifer calves. In Proceedings of the XXth GRIFFIN, D. (1997). Economic impact associated with respiratory disease in beef cattle. The Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 13, 367–78.
- Evans, D. L., Harris, R. C., Snow, D. H. (1993). Correlation of racing performance with blood lactate and heart rate after exercise in Thoroughbred horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 25, 441–5.
- Griffin, D. (1996). Etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical signs of bovine respiratory disease. In Bovine Respiratory Disease, Sourcebook for the Veterinary Professional, pp. 6–11. Designed and produced by Veterinary Learning Systems and made possible by an educational grant from Schering-Plough Animal Health.
- Harkins, J. D., Beadle, R. E., Kamerlıng, S. G. (1993). The correlation of running ability and physiological variables in Thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Veterinary Journal 25, 53–60.
- Hartmann, U., Mader, A. (1994). Importance of the lactate parameter for performance diagnosis and for the regulation of training in top competition athletics and in recreational sports. In Workshop Report Accusport, Zürich, March 18, pp. 14–20.
- Jensen, R., Pierson, R.E., Braddy, P.M., Saari D.A., Lauerman L.H., England J.J., Horton D.P., McChesney A.E. (1976). Diseases of yearling feedlot cattle in Colorado. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 169, 497–9.
- Kaske, M. (1994). Pathophysiologische Aspekte der neonatalen Kälberdiarrhoe. Tierärztliche Umschau 49, 336–48.
- Karapinar, T., Kaynar, O., Hayirli, A., Kom, M. (2013). Evaluation of 4 point‐of‐care units for the determination of blood L‐lactate concentration in cattle. Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 27(6), 1596-1603.
- Lekeux, P., Verhoeff, J., Hajer, R., Breukink, H. J. (1985). Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia in Friesian calves: physiological findings. Research in Veterinary Science 39, 324–7.
- Lekeux, P. (1995). Bovine respiratory disease complex. An European perspective. The Bovine Practitioner 29, 71–5.
- Lillie, L.E. (1974). The Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex. Canadian Veterinary Journal 15, 233–42.
- Mıtchell, G., Hattıngh, J., Ganhao, M. (1988). Stress in cattle assessed after handling, after transport and after slaughter. The Veterinary Record 123, 201–5.
- Mudron, P., Sallmann, H.P., Rehage, J., Höltershinken, M., Kovac, G., Bartko, P., Scholz, H. (1994). Auswirkungen einer operativen Reposition der linksseitigen Labmagenverlagerung auf Parameter des Energiestoffwechsels bei Milchkühen. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 101, 341–80.
- Naylor, J. M. (1987). Severity and nature of acidosis in diarrheic calves over and under one week of age. Canadian Veterinary Journal 28, 168–73.
- Pansold, B., Zinner, J. (1994). Lactate – an important performance-diagnostic parameter in sports medicine. In Workshop Report Accusport, Zürich, March 18, pp. 9–13.
- Schwarz, L. (1994). Regulation of training in health oriented sport. In Workshop Report Accusport, Zürich, pp. 21–3.
Pnömonili Danalarda L-Laktat Konsantrasyonları
Year 2018,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 38 - 42, 31.08.2018
Hasan Erdoğan
,
Songül Erdoğan
Tahir Özalp
,
İsmail Günal
,
Kerem Ural
Abstract
Besi sığırı işletmelerinde pnomonilere bağlı meydana gelen ekonomik kaybı en aza indirebilmek için güvenilebilir bir prognoz ve rasyonel sağaltım uygulamalarının yapılması gerekmektedir. Kan L-laktat konsantrasyonun solunum yolu hastalıklarının prognozu ve fizyopatolojik durumunun değerlendirilmesinde önemli bir belirteç olabileceği varsayımı ile (literatür destekli) bu çalışma gerçekleştirildi. Bu kapsamda 22 pnomoni (etiyolojik sebepleri belirlenemeyen ve saha koşullarında yer alan) bulgusu gösteren besi hayvanlarının L-laktat düzeyleri değerlendirildi. L-laktat düzeyi 4 mmol/L üzerinde olan 4 hastanın sağaltıma yanıt vermediği, 4 mmol/L altında olan hastaların ise klinik olarak düzeldiği gözlemlendi.
References
- Coghe, J., Uystepruyst, C. H., Bureau, F., Detilleux, J., Art, T., Lekeux, P. (2000). Validation and prognostic value of plasma lactate measurement in bovine respiratory disease. The Veterinary Journal, 160(2), 139-146.
- Constable, P. D., Streeter, R. K., Koenıg, G. R., Perkıns, N. R. (1998). Blood L-lactate and pyruvate concentrations and lactate-pyruvate ratio in 41 cattle with abomasal volvulus. In Proceedings of the XXth World Buiatrics Congress, Sydney, Australia, pp. 121 3.
- Desmecht, D. J.-M., Amory, H., Lınden, A. S., Lekeux, P. (1996). Haemodynamic dysfunctions involved in experimental bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. Journal of Experimental Animal Science 37, 173–89.
- Esslemont, R. S., Kossaıbatı, N. A., Reeve-Johnson, L. (1998). The costs of respiratory diseases in dairy heifer calves. In Proceedings of the XXth GRIFFIN, D. (1997). Economic impact associated with respiratory disease in beef cattle. The Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 13, 367–78.
- Evans, D. L., Harris, R. C., Snow, D. H. (1993). Correlation of racing performance with blood lactate and heart rate after exercise in Thoroughbred horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 25, 441–5.
- Griffin, D. (1996). Etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical signs of bovine respiratory disease. In Bovine Respiratory Disease, Sourcebook for the Veterinary Professional, pp. 6–11. Designed and produced by Veterinary Learning Systems and made possible by an educational grant from Schering-Plough Animal Health.
- Harkins, J. D., Beadle, R. E., Kamerlıng, S. G. (1993). The correlation of running ability and physiological variables in Thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Veterinary Journal 25, 53–60.
- Hartmann, U., Mader, A. (1994). Importance of the lactate parameter for performance diagnosis and for the regulation of training in top competition athletics and in recreational sports. In Workshop Report Accusport, Zürich, March 18, pp. 14–20.
- Jensen, R., Pierson, R.E., Braddy, P.M., Saari D.A., Lauerman L.H., England J.J., Horton D.P., McChesney A.E. (1976). Diseases of yearling feedlot cattle in Colorado. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 169, 497–9.
- Kaske, M. (1994). Pathophysiologische Aspekte der neonatalen Kälberdiarrhoe. Tierärztliche Umschau 49, 336–48.
- Karapinar, T., Kaynar, O., Hayirli, A., Kom, M. (2013). Evaluation of 4 point‐of‐care units for the determination of blood L‐lactate concentration in cattle. Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 27(6), 1596-1603.
- Lekeux, P., Verhoeff, J., Hajer, R., Breukink, H. J. (1985). Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia in Friesian calves: physiological findings. Research in Veterinary Science 39, 324–7.
- Lekeux, P. (1995). Bovine respiratory disease complex. An European perspective. The Bovine Practitioner 29, 71–5.
- Lillie, L.E. (1974). The Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex. Canadian Veterinary Journal 15, 233–42.
- Mıtchell, G., Hattıngh, J., Ganhao, M. (1988). Stress in cattle assessed after handling, after transport and after slaughter. The Veterinary Record 123, 201–5.
- Mudron, P., Sallmann, H.P., Rehage, J., Höltershinken, M., Kovac, G., Bartko, P., Scholz, H. (1994). Auswirkungen einer operativen Reposition der linksseitigen Labmagenverlagerung auf Parameter des Energiestoffwechsels bei Milchkühen. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 101, 341–80.
- Naylor, J. M. (1987). Severity and nature of acidosis in diarrheic calves over and under one week of age. Canadian Veterinary Journal 28, 168–73.
- Pansold, B., Zinner, J. (1994). Lactate – an important performance-diagnostic parameter in sports medicine. In Workshop Report Accusport, Zürich, March 18, pp. 9–13.
- Schwarz, L. (1994). Regulation of training in health oriented sport. In Workshop Report Accusport, Zürich, pp. 21–3.