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Estivasyon döneminde farklı kabuk renklerinin Helix lucorum Linneaus, 1758 (Gastropoda: Helicidae) Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.801902

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Türk salyangozu (Helix lucorum Linneaus, 1758) için sıcaklık değerlerinin kritik sınırlarda olduğu estivasyon (yaz uykusu) döneminde, beyaz ve siyah kabuk renginin canlı ağırlığa olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Helix lucorum’un kabukları estivasyon başlangıcında siyah ve beyaza boyanarak, biri kontrol grubu olmak üzere beyaz boyalı, siyah boyalı ve doğal renginde olan üçer tekerrürlü üç grup oluşturulmuştur. Her grup için 20 adet salyangoz planlanmış ve toplamda 180 adet H. lucorum kullanılmıştır. Estivasyon döneminde hipometabolizmik davranış Prosedürü; estivasyona giriş, estivasyon dönemi ve estivasyondan çıkış olmak üzere üç aşamada değerlendirilmiştir. Estivasyon döneminde siyah renge boyalı salyangozların çoğunluğu toprak alanı, beyaz renkte olanlar penin cam yüzeyinde ve kontrol grubundakiler toprak alan ve cam yüzeyde sabitlenmeyi tercih etmişlerdir. Estivasyon dönemi sonunda siyah boyalı grup %40 oranında 1.gün yaz uykusundan uyanmıştır. Bu süreci 4.günde %100 uyanışla siyah boyalı grup tamamlamıştır. Beyaz renge boyalı grup 10.günde, kontrol grubu ise 5.günde tamamen uyanmıştır. Estivasyon çıkışında en yüksek yaşama oranı beyaz boyalı grupta (%98) tespit edilmiştir. Siyah renge boyanan salyangozların üç aylık estivasyon sürecinde, bireylerin aktivasyon öncesi ve sonrası ağırlık ölçüm değerlerinde istatistiki olarak çok önemli farklılıklar (p<0.05) tespit edilmiştir. Estivasyon başlangıç ve bitiş kabuk ölçüm değerleri karşılaştırıldığında (yükseklik ve genişlik) istatistiksel bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Siyah renge boyanan bireylerin canlı ağırlık kaybı estivasyon dönemi sonunda %24,59 oranında tespit edilmiştir. Estivasyon sürecinde beyaz rengin, siyah boyalı renge ve boyalı olmayan kontrol grubuna göre avantajlı bir oranda (%6.18) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Estivasyon sürecinde yüksek ısı emiliminin koyu renkli kabukta daha fazla olması nedeniyle, açık rengin bu kara salyangozu için avantajlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, salyangoz yetiştiriciliğinde spesifik büyüme açısından oldukça önemli olup, salyangoz kültür yöntemlerinin oluşturulmasına ışık tutacaktır.

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Adeyeye, E.I., Afolabi, E.O. (2004). Amino acid composition of three diff erent types of land snails consumed in Nigeria. Food Chemistry, 85, 535-539.
  • Akman, M.A.A., Yazar, S., Şahin, İ., Yıldırım, Z. (2005). Kayseri Karpuz Sekisi Havzasında Tatlı Su Gastropodlarının Araştırılması. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 1-5.
  • Arad, Z., Goldenberg, S., Heller, J. (1989). Resistance to desiccation and distributionpatterns in the land snail Sphincterochila. Journal of Zoology, 218, 353-364.
  • Badyaev, A.V., Hill, G.E. (2000). Evolution of sexual dichromatism: contributionof carotenoid versus melanin-based coloration. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 69, 153- 172.
  • Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (1978). Adaptive function of the coloursof desert animals. Comparative Physiological Ecology, 1, 109-120.
  • Cook, A. (2001). Behavioural ecology: On doing the right thing, in the right place at the right time. InBarker, G. M. (Ed.): The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs. CAB International. Wallingford. p. 447-487.
  • Exnerova, A., Svadora, K., Barcalova, S., Landova, E., Prokopova, M., Fuchs, R., Socha, R.(2006). Importance of colour in the reaction of passerine predators to aposematic prey: experiments with mutants of Pyrrhocoris apterus (Heteroptera). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 88, 143-153.
  • Giokas, S., Karkoulis, P., Pafilis, P., Valakos, E. (2007). Relictual physiological ecology in the threatened land snail Codringtonia helenae: A cause for decline in a changing environment? Acta Oecologica, 32, 269-278.
  • Heath, D. J. 1975. Colour, sunlight and internal temperatures in the land-snail Cepaea nemoralis (L.) Oecologia, 19, 29—38.
  • Luchtel, D.L., Deyrup-Olsen, I. (2001). Body wall: form and function. In Barker, G.M. (Ed.), The biology of terrestrial molluscs (p. 147-178). Wallingford UK.: CAB International.
  • Moreno-Rueda, G. (2002). Selección de hábitat por Iberus gualtierianus, Rumina decollata, Sphincterochila candidissima (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) en una sierra del sureste español. Iberus, 20, 55-62.
  • Moreno-Rueda, G. (2007). Refuge selectionbytwo sympatric species of arid-dwelling land snails: Different adaptive strategies to achievethe same objective. Journal of Arid Enviroments, 68, 588-598.
  • Moreno-Rueda, G., Collantes-Martin, E. (2007). Annual cycle of activity of the land-snail Sphincterochila (Albea) candidissima (Draparnaud, 1801) in a semi-arid environment. Iberus 25: 49–56.
  • Moreno-Rueda, G. (2008). The colourwhite diminishes weight loss during aestivation in the ariddwelling land snail Sphincterochila (Albea) candidissima. Sociedad Española de Malacología, Iberus, 26 (1), 47-51.
  • Onadeko, S.A. (2010). Live weight changes and mortality rate in the giant african snail Archachatina marginata during six week aestivation period. World Journal of Zoology, 5(2), 75-81.
  • Pedler, S., Fuery, C.J., Withers, P.C., Flanigan, J., Guppy, M. (1996). Effectors of metabolic depression in an estivating pulmonate snail (Helix aspersa): whole animal and in vitro tissue studies. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 166B, 375-381.
  • Porcel, D., Bueno, J.D., Almendros, A. (1996). Alterations in the digestive gland and shell of the snail Helix aspersa Müller (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) after prolonged starvation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 115(1), 11-17.
  • Prior, D.J. (1985). Water-regulatory behaviour in terrestrial gastropods. Biological Reviews, 60,403- 424.
  • Richardson, A.M.M. (1974). Differential climatic selection in natural population of land snail Cepaea nemoralis. Nature, 247, 572-573.
  • Schmidt-Nielsen, K., Taylor, C.R., Shkolnik, A. (1971). Desert snails: problems of heat, water and food. Journal of Experimental Biology, 55, 385-398.
  • Schütt, H. (1993). Türkische Landschnecken. - Prodromus faunae Anatolicae molluscorum terrestrium viventium testaceorumque. - Vorläufige Zusammenstellung der aus Anatolien bekannt gewordenen gehäusetragenden Landschnecken. - Türkiye'nin karasal salyangozları. - Wiesbaden. (Hemmen), p. 1-433.
  • Steinberger, Y., Grossman, S., Dubinsky, Z. (1981). Some aspects of the ecology of the desert snail Sphincterochila prophetarum in relation to energy and water flow. Oecologia, 50, 103-108.
  • Steinberger, Y., Grossman, S., Dubınsky, Z., Shachak, M. (1983). Stone microhabitats and the movement and activity of desert snails, Sphincterochila prophetarum. Malacological Review, 16, 63-70.
  • Storey, K.B. (2002). Life in the slow lane, molecular mechanisms of estivation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A, 134, 733–754
  • Şereflişan, H., Alkaya, A. (2019). Estivasyon Döneminde Siyah Rengin Kara Salyangozunun (Helix Aspersa) Ağırlık Kaybı Üzerine Etkisi. 1st International Conference on Environment, Technology and Management, Niğde, Turkey, 660-665, 27-29 Haziran 2019.
  • Thery, M., Debut, M., Gomez, D., Casas, J. (2005). Specific color sensitivities of prey and predator explain camouflage in different visual systems. Behavioral Ecology, 16, 25- 29.
  • Umezurike, G.M., Iheanacho, E.N. (1983). Metabolic adaptations in aestivating giant African snail (Achatina achatina). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 74B, 493-498.
  • Yom-Tov, Y. (1971). Annual fluctuations in the water content of desert snails. Malacological Review, 4, 121-126.

The effect of different shell colors on helix lucorum (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in estivation period

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.801902

Abstract

In the study, the effect of white and black shell color on Turkish snail (Helix lucorum) was investigated in the estivation period. The shells of Helix lucorum were painted in black and white at the beginning of estivation. Three groups of three replicates were created; white group, black group and control group. 20 snails were planned for each group and 180 H. lucorum were used in total. Hypometabolic behavior procedure during estivation period was evaluated in three stages as entrance to estivation, estivation period and exit from estivation. The majority of snails painted in black during the estivation period chosed soil. The white ones collected on the glass surface of the pen (aquarium). Snails in the control group were fixed both in the soil area and on the glass surface. At the end of the estimation period, 40% of the black-painted group woke up from summer sleep on the first day. The black painted group exited 100% estivation on the fourth day. The group painted in white woke up on the tenth day and the control group completely on the fifth day. At the exit of estivation, the highest survival rate was found in the white-painted group (98%). Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were deternined in the weight measurement values of snails painted in black color before and after estivation. 

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Adeyeye, E.I., Afolabi, E.O. (2004). Amino acid composition of three diff erent types of land snails consumed in Nigeria. Food Chemistry, 85, 535-539.
  • Akman, M.A.A., Yazar, S., Şahin, İ., Yıldırım, Z. (2005). Kayseri Karpuz Sekisi Havzasında Tatlı Su Gastropodlarının Araştırılması. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 1-5.
  • Arad, Z., Goldenberg, S., Heller, J. (1989). Resistance to desiccation and distributionpatterns in the land snail Sphincterochila. Journal of Zoology, 218, 353-364.
  • Badyaev, A.V., Hill, G.E. (2000). Evolution of sexual dichromatism: contributionof carotenoid versus melanin-based coloration. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 69, 153- 172.
  • Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (1978). Adaptive function of the coloursof desert animals. Comparative Physiological Ecology, 1, 109-120.
  • Cook, A. (2001). Behavioural ecology: On doing the right thing, in the right place at the right time. InBarker, G. M. (Ed.): The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs. CAB International. Wallingford. p. 447-487.
  • Exnerova, A., Svadora, K., Barcalova, S., Landova, E., Prokopova, M., Fuchs, R., Socha, R.(2006). Importance of colour in the reaction of passerine predators to aposematic prey: experiments with mutants of Pyrrhocoris apterus (Heteroptera). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 88, 143-153.
  • Giokas, S., Karkoulis, P., Pafilis, P., Valakos, E. (2007). Relictual physiological ecology in the threatened land snail Codringtonia helenae: A cause for decline in a changing environment? Acta Oecologica, 32, 269-278.
  • Heath, D. J. 1975. Colour, sunlight and internal temperatures in the land-snail Cepaea nemoralis (L.) Oecologia, 19, 29—38.
  • Luchtel, D.L., Deyrup-Olsen, I. (2001). Body wall: form and function. In Barker, G.M. (Ed.), The biology of terrestrial molluscs (p. 147-178). Wallingford UK.: CAB International.
  • Moreno-Rueda, G. (2002). Selección de hábitat por Iberus gualtierianus, Rumina decollata, Sphincterochila candidissima (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) en una sierra del sureste español. Iberus, 20, 55-62.
  • Moreno-Rueda, G. (2007). Refuge selectionbytwo sympatric species of arid-dwelling land snails: Different adaptive strategies to achievethe same objective. Journal of Arid Enviroments, 68, 588-598.
  • Moreno-Rueda, G., Collantes-Martin, E. (2007). Annual cycle of activity of the land-snail Sphincterochila (Albea) candidissima (Draparnaud, 1801) in a semi-arid environment. Iberus 25: 49–56.
  • Moreno-Rueda, G. (2008). The colourwhite diminishes weight loss during aestivation in the ariddwelling land snail Sphincterochila (Albea) candidissima. Sociedad Española de Malacología, Iberus, 26 (1), 47-51.
  • Onadeko, S.A. (2010). Live weight changes and mortality rate in the giant african snail Archachatina marginata during six week aestivation period. World Journal of Zoology, 5(2), 75-81.
  • Pedler, S., Fuery, C.J., Withers, P.C., Flanigan, J., Guppy, M. (1996). Effectors of metabolic depression in an estivating pulmonate snail (Helix aspersa): whole animal and in vitro tissue studies. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 166B, 375-381.
  • Porcel, D., Bueno, J.D., Almendros, A. (1996). Alterations in the digestive gland and shell of the snail Helix aspersa Müller (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) after prolonged starvation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 115(1), 11-17.
  • Prior, D.J. (1985). Water-regulatory behaviour in terrestrial gastropods. Biological Reviews, 60,403- 424.
  • Richardson, A.M.M. (1974). Differential climatic selection in natural population of land snail Cepaea nemoralis. Nature, 247, 572-573.
  • Schmidt-Nielsen, K., Taylor, C.R., Shkolnik, A. (1971). Desert snails: problems of heat, water and food. Journal of Experimental Biology, 55, 385-398.
  • Schütt, H. (1993). Türkische Landschnecken. - Prodromus faunae Anatolicae molluscorum terrestrium viventium testaceorumque. - Vorläufige Zusammenstellung der aus Anatolien bekannt gewordenen gehäusetragenden Landschnecken. - Türkiye'nin karasal salyangozları. - Wiesbaden. (Hemmen), p. 1-433.
  • Steinberger, Y., Grossman, S., Dubinsky, Z. (1981). Some aspects of the ecology of the desert snail Sphincterochila prophetarum in relation to energy and water flow. Oecologia, 50, 103-108.
  • Steinberger, Y., Grossman, S., Dubınsky, Z., Shachak, M. (1983). Stone microhabitats and the movement and activity of desert snails, Sphincterochila prophetarum. Malacological Review, 16, 63-70.
  • Storey, K.B. (2002). Life in the slow lane, molecular mechanisms of estivation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A, 134, 733–754
  • Şereflişan, H., Alkaya, A. (2019). Estivasyon Döneminde Siyah Rengin Kara Salyangozunun (Helix Aspersa) Ağırlık Kaybı Üzerine Etkisi. 1st International Conference on Environment, Technology and Management, Niğde, Turkey, 660-665, 27-29 Haziran 2019.
  • Thery, M., Debut, M., Gomez, D., Casas, J. (2005). Specific color sensitivities of prey and predator explain camouflage in different visual systems. Behavioral Ecology, 16, 25- 29.
  • Umezurike, G.M., Iheanacho, E.N. (1983). Metabolic adaptations in aestivating giant African snail (Achatina achatina). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 74B, 493-498.
  • Yom-Tov, Y. (1971). Annual fluctuations in the water content of desert snails. Malacological Review, 4, 121-126.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Structural Biology, Zoology, Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hülya Şereflişan 0000-0002-2510-3714

Project Number Yok
Publication Date April 30, 2021
Submission Date September 29, 2020
Acceptance Date January 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şereflişan, H. (2021). Estivasyon döneminde farklı kabuk renklerinin Helix lucorum Linneaus, 1758 (Gastropoda: Helicidae) Üzerine Etkisi. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 6(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.801902

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