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Versatile analysis of some biochemical profiles, hematological parameters and macromineral concentrations of sheep

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 130 - 141, 31.08.2021

Abstract

Biochemical, whole blood hematological and macro-mineral values are critical health and disease status parameters, which depend on animals’ conditions, age, gender, breed, region, husbandry, geographical differences, seasonal changes, rearing location and diet. This exhaustive study was designed and applied with this point of view in mind. All parameters were measured in blood samples obtained from healthy Akkaraman sheep, composed of lambs and adults of both sexes. Analyses of the parameters were carried out with commercial assay kits and each parameter described in the commercial kit procedures. In the current study, when comparing the values of the biochemical variables, a significant difference (P<0.05) between the four groups was observed in the concentrations of the following variables evaluated: glucose, total bilirubin, urea, and creatinin. The values of total protein, albumin, globulin, triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density cholesterol, and low-density cholesterol were not statistically significant. A significant difference (P<0.05) between the four groups was found in the concentrations of the following variables: evaluated red blood cell, mean red blood cell volume, mean red blood cell hemoglobin, platelets and mean platelet volume. Statistically significant differences were not detected in the levels of the other values. When comparing the values of the variables, a significant difference (P<0.05) between the four groups was observed in the concentrations of iron. The values of calcium and phosphorus were not found statistically significant. With a summary of the current literature, it could not be found a detailed study on advanced biochemical, mineral and hematological reference values for Akkaraman breeds in Aksaray region. Thus, our goal is to identify and present the values for the total biochemical and hematological parameters of Akkaraman sheep raised in the Aksaray region of Turkey. It is expected that these results may be used as reference values for Akkaraman sheep in this region.

Supporting Institution

Aksaray University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

(P No: 2015-084).

References

  • Altinsaat, C. (2001). Relationship between vitamin B12 and folic acid levels and some hematological and biochemical values in Akkaraman sheep. Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 48, 141-145.
  • Altintas, A., & Fidancı U.R. (1993). Normal biochemical values of pets and human blood. Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 40, 173-186.
  • Angelov, G., Dimitrova, I., Mehmedov, T., Stamberov, P., Stancheva, N., Georgieva, S., & Nakev, Zh. (2013). Comparative study of some biochemical indicators in Karakachan and Copper-Red Shumen sheep breeds. Agricultural Science and Technology, 5(4), 391-393.
  • Balamurugan, B., Ramamoorthy, M., Ravi, J., Keerthana, G., Gopalakrishnan, K.M., Kharayat, S., Chaudhary, G.R., & Rahul, K. (2017). Mineral an important nutrient for efficient reproductive health in dairy cattle. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 6, 694-701.
  • Bhat, S.A., Mir, M.R., Reshi, A.A., Ahmad, S.A., Husain, I., Bashir, S., & Khan, H.M. (2014). Impact of age and gender on some blood biochemical parameters of apparently healthy small ruminants of sheep and Goats in Kashmir valley. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 2, 2-8.
  • Braun, J.P., Trumela, C., & Bézille, P. (2010). Clinical biochemistry in sheep: A selected review. Small Ruminant Research, 92, 10–18.
  • Bruss, M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Chapter 4: Lipids and Ketones. 6th Edition Academic Press, Elsevier. pp.81-116 (ISBN: 978-0-12-370491-7).
  • Burtis C.A., Ashwood, E.R., & Bruns, D.E. (eds) (2012). Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (5th edition). Elsevier. pp. 909. (ISBN: 978-1-4160-6164-9).
  • Bush, B.M. (1991). Interpretation of Laboratory Results for small animal. Clinician Blackwell scientific Publication, London.
  • Carlos, M.M.L., Leite, J.H.G.M., Chaves, D., Vale, A.M., Façanha, D.A.E., Melo, M.M., & Soto-Blanco, B. (2015). Blood parameters in the Morada Nova sheep: influence of age, sex and body condition score. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25(4), 950-955.
  • Carlson, G.P., & Bruss, M. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Academic Press, Elsevier, 6th Edition. Chapter 17: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance pp.529-530. (ISBN: 978-0-12-370491-7).
  • Celebi, F., & Uzun, M. (2000). Some haematological values of Tuj and Morkaraman sheep. Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 103-108.
  • CLSI, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2010). Defining, Establishing and Verifying Reference Intervals in the Clinical Laboratory, Approved Guideline, 3rd ed. CLSI, Wayne, PA, USA.
  • Coles, E.H. (1986). Veterinary Clinical Pathology 4th Edition. W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia.
  • Cruz, R.E.S., Rocha, F.M., Sena, C.V.B., Noleto, P.G., Guimarães, E.C., José, A.G.J.A., & Mundim, A.V. (2017). Effects of age and sex on blood biochemistry of Dorper lambs. Semina-ciencias agrarias journal, 38, 3085.
  • Durak, M.H., Erkan, R.E.C., Celik, R., Yokus, B., Kurt, D., & Gurgoze, S. (2015). The Effects of Age and Gender on Some Biochemical Serum Parameters in Zom Sheep Raised in the Vicinity of Karacadağ. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 70(2), 33-39.
  • Etim, N.A., Williams, M.E., Akpabio, U., & Offiong, E.E.A. (2014). Haematological Parameters and Factors Affecting Their Values. Agricultural Science, 2(1), 37-47.
  • Fartosi, Kh.G., Al-Talib, Y.J., & Ali, Sh. (2010). Comparative study of some serum biochemical parameters of cattle and sheep of the marshes in the south of Iraq. AL-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences, 9(2), 78-83.
  • Favus, M.J., Bushinsky, D.A., & Lemann, J.Jr., (2006). American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Chapter 13: Regulation of Calcium, Magnesium, and Phosphate Metabolism. pp.76-117.
  • Gunduz, H. (2000). Seasonal variations of some biochemical parameters in Holstein cows. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 11(2), 50-53.
  • Gürsu, G., & Aygün, T. (2014). Serum Calcium, Potassium, Phosphorus and Cobalt Levels of Awassi Ewes Maintained at Village Conditions during Lactation Period. Asia-Pacific Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering Society Procedia, 8, 6-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.072.
  • Harvey, J.W., (2008a) Chapter 7: The Erythrocyte: Physiology, Metabolism, and Biochemical Disorders. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 6th Edition Academic Press, Elsevier, pp.173-240 (ISBN: 978-0-12-370491-7).
  • Harvey, J.W., (2008b) Chapter 9: Iron Metabolism and Its Disorders. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, 6th Edition Academic Press, Elsevier, pp.259-286 (ISBN: 978-0-12-370491-7).
  • Kaneko, J.J. (2008). Chapter 3: Carbohydrate Metabolism and Its Diseases. In Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, 6th Edition Academic Press, Elsevier, pp.45-80 (ISBN: 978).
  • Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W., & Bruss, M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals 6th Edition. Academic Press N.Y.
  • Kiran, S., Bhutta, A.M., Khan, B.A., Durrani, S., Ali, M., Ali, M., & Iqbal, F. (2012). Effect of age and gender on some blood biochemical parameters of apparently healthy small ruminants from Southern Punjab in Pakistan. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 24, 304-306. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60028-8.
  • Kockaya, M., & Ozsensoy, Y. (2016). Determination of some blood parameters and macro elements in coccidiosis affected Akkaraman Kangal lambs. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 6(9), 138-142.
  • Kreutzer, K.V., & Turk, J.R. (2008). Chapter: 27: Clinical Biochemistry in Toxicology. In Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Academic Press, Elsevier, 6th Edition. pp.821-837.
  • Kurt, D., Yokus, B., Cakır, D.U., & Denli, O. (2008). Investigation Levels of Certain Serum Biochemistry Components and Minerals of Pasturing Akkaraman Sheeps in Adıyaman Province. Dicle Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2), 34-37.
  • López-Alonso, M. (2012). Trace minerals and livestock: Not too much not too little. ISRN Veterinary Science, 4, 704825. Doi: 10.5402/2012/704825.
  • McDowell, L.R., & Arthington J.D. (2005). Minerals for grazing ruminants in tropical regions, No. Ed.4, pp.86. Meyer, D.J., & Harvey, J.W. (2004). Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Interpretation and Diagnosis, Third ed. Saunders, St. Louis. Nelson, D.L., & Cox, M.M. (2006). Chapter 10: Lipids. In Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. Fourth Edition.
  • Njidda, A.A., Shuai’bu, A.A., & Isidahomen, C.E. (2014). Haematological and Serum Biochemical Indices of Sheep in Semi-Arid Environment of Northern Nigeria. Global Journal of Science. Agriculture and Veterinary, 14(2), 48-56.
  • Onasanya, G.O., Oke, F.O., Sanni, T.M., & Muhammad, A.I. (2015). Parameters Influencing Haematological, Serum and Bio-Chemical References in Livestock Animals under Different Management Systems. Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 5, 181-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2015.58025.
  • Polizopoulou, Z.S. (2010). Haematological tests in sheep health management. Small Ruminant Research, 92, 88–91.
  • Pradhan, B.C. (2016). Effect of age and sex on some blood biochemical parameters of apparently healthy small ruminants of central Odisha, India. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 5(4), 1321-1330.
  • Rahman, K., Islam, S., Ferdous, J., Uddin, H., Hossain, M.B., Hassan, M.M., & Islam, A. (2018). Determination of hematological and serum biochemical reference values for indigenous sheep (Ovies aries) in Dhaka and Chittagong Districts of Bangladesh. Veterinary World, 11(8), 1089-1093.
  • Raina, R., Garg, G., Sethi, S.K., Schreiber, M.J., & Simon, J.F., et al. (2012) Phosphorus Metabolism. Journal of Nephrology & Therapeutics, S3:008. doi:10.4172/2161-0959.S3-008.
  • Rucker, R.B., Fascetti, A.J., & Keen, C.L. (2008). Chapter 22: Trace Minerals. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Academic Press, Elsevier, 6th Edition. pp.663-693 (ISBN: 978-0-12-370491-7).
  • Simpraga, M., Smuc, T., Matanovic, K., Radin, L., Vugrovecki, A.S., Ljubici, I., & Vojta, A. (2013). Reference intervals for organically raised sheep: Effects of breed, location and season on hematological and biochemical parameters. Small Ruminant Research, 112, 1–6.
  • Stevanović, O., Stojiljković, M., Nedići, D., Radoja, D., Nikolić, V., Prodanović, R., Ivanov, S., & Vujanac, I. (2015). Variability of blood serum biochemical parameters in karakachan sheep. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 31(1), 55-62.
  • Stojković, J., Ilić, Z., Petrović, M.P., Petrović, V.C., Muslić, D.R., Kurčubić, V., & Đoković, R. (2014). The content of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in the blood serum of sheep depending on the season and physiological state. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 30(4), 601-610.
  • Suttle, N.F. (2010). Mineral Nutrition of Livestock, 4th the fertility of rams II. Macro and microscopic changes in the Edition. Cabi Publishing, USA. pp. 54, 122-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781845934729.0000.
  • Vugrovečki, A.S., Vojta, A., & Šimpraga, M. (2017). Establishing reference intervals for haematological and biochemical blood variables in Lika pramenka sheep. Veterinarski arhiv, 87(4), 487-499.
  • Vojta, A., Shek-Vugrovečki, A., Radin, L., Efendıć, M., Pejaković, J., & Šimpraga, M. (2011). Hematological and biochemical reference intervals in Dalmatian Pramenka sheep estimated from reduced sample size by bootstrap resampling. Veterinarski arhiv, 81(1), 25-33.
  • Yokus, B., Cakir, D.U., & Kurt, D. (2004). Effects of seasonal and physiological variations on the serum major and trace element levels in sheep. Biological Trace Element Research, 101(3), 241-55.
  • Yokus, B., Cakir, D.U., Kanay, Z., Gulten, T., & Uysal, E. (2006). Effects of seasonal and physiological variations on the serum chemistry, vitamins and thyroid hormone concentrations in sheep. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 53, 271-276.
  • Yokus, B., & Cakir, D.U. (2006). Seasonal and Physiological Variations in Serum Chemistry and Mineral Concentrations in Cattle. Biological Trace Element Research, 109(3), 255-266.
  • Yatoo, M.I., Saxena, A., Kumar, P., Gugjoo, M.B., Dimri, U., Sharma, M.C., & Jhambh, R. (2013). Evaluation of serum mineral status and hormone profile in goats and some of their inter-relations. Veterinary World. 6(6), 318-320, doi: 10.5455/ vetworld.2013.318-320.
Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 130 - 141, 31.08.2021

Abstract

Project Number

(P No: 2015-084).

References

  • Altinsaat, C. (2001). Relationship between vitamin B12 and folic acid levels and some hematological and biochemical values in Akkaraman sheep. Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 48, 141-145.
  • Altintas, A., & Fidancı U.R. (1993). Normal biochemical values of pets and human blood. Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 40, 173-186.
  • Angelov, G., Dimitrova, I., Mehmedov, T., Stamberov, P., Stancheva, N., Georgieva, S., & Nakev, Zh. (2013). Comparative study of some biochemical indicators in Karakachan and Copper-Red Shumen sheep breeds. Agricultural Science and Technology, 5(4), 391-393.
  • Balamurugan, B., Ramamoorthy, M., Ravi, J., Keerthana, G., Gopalakrishnan, K.M., Kharayat, S., Chaudhary, G.R., & Rahul, K. (2017). Mineral an important nutrient for efficient reproductive health in dairy cattle. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 6, 694-701.
  • Bhat, S.A., Mir, M.R., Reshi, A.A., Ahmad, S.A., Husain, I., Bashir, S., & Khan, H.M. (2014). Impact of age and gender on some blood biochemical parameters of apparently healthy small ruminants of sheep and Goats in Kashmir valley. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 2, 2-8.
  • Braun, J.P., Trumela, C., & Bézille, P. (2010). Clinical biochemistry in sheep: A selected review. Small Ruminant Research, 92, 10–18.
  • Bruss, M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Chapter 4: Lipids and Ketones. 6th Edition Academic Press, Elsevier. pp.81-116 (ISBN: 978-0-12-370491-7).
  • Burtis C.A., Ashwood, E.R., & Bruns, D.E. (eds) (2012). Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (5th edition). Elsevier. pp. 909. (ISBN: 978-1-4160-6164-9).
  • Bush, B.M. (1991). Interpretation of Laboratory Results for small animal. Clinician Blackwell scientific Publication, London.
  • Carlos, M.M.L., Leite, J.H.G.M., Chaves, D., Vale, A.M., Façanha, D.A.E., Melo, M.M., & Soto-Blanco, B. (2015). Blood parameters in the Morada Nova sheep: influence of age, sex and body condition score. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25(4), 950-955.
  • Carlson, G.P., & Bruss, M. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Academic Press, Elsevier, 6th Edition. Chapter 17: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance pp.529-530. (ISBN: 978-0-12-370491-7).
  • Celebi, F., & Uzun, M. (2000). Some haematological values of Tuj and Morkaraman sheep. Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 103-108.
  • CLSI, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2010). Defining, Establishing and Verifying Reference Intervals in the Clinical Laboratory, Approved Guideline, 3rd ed. CLSI, Wayne, PA, USA.
  • Coles, E.H. (1986). Veterinary Clinical Pathology 4th Edition. W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia.
  • Cruz, R.E.S., Rocha, F.M., Sena, C.V.B., Noleto, P.G., Guimarães, E.C., José, A.G.J.A., & Mundim, A.V. (2017). Effects of age and sex on blood biochemistry of Dorper lambs. Semina-ciencias agrarias journal, 38, 3085.
  • Durak, M.H., Erkan, R.E.C., Celik, R., Yokus, B., Kurt, D., & Gurgoze, S. (2015). The Effects of Age and Gender on Some Biochemical Serum Parameters in Zom Sheep Raised in the Vicinity of Karacadağ. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 70(2), 33-39.
  • Etim, N.A., Williams, M.E., Akpabio, U., & Offiong, E.E.A. (2014). Haematological Parameters and Factors Affecting Their Values. Agricultural Science, 2(1), 37-47.
  • Fartosi, Kh.G., Al-Talib, Y.J., & Ali, Sh. (2010). Comparative study of some serum biochemical parameters of cattle and sheep of the marshes in the south of Iraq. AL-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences, 9(2), 78-83.
  • Favus, M.J., Bushinsky, D.A., & Lemann, J.Jr., (2006). American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Chapter 13: Regulation of Calcium, Magnesium, and Phosphate Metabolism. pp.76-117.
  • Gunduz, H. (2000). Seasonal variations of some biochemical parameters in Holstein cows. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 11(2), 50-53.
  • Gürsu, G., & Aygün, T. (2014). Serum Calcium, Potassium, Phosphorus and Cobalt Levels of Awassi Ewes Maintained at Village Conditions during Lactation Period. Asia-Pacific Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering Society Procedia, 8, 6-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.072.
  • Harvey, J.W., (2008a) Chapter 7: The Erythrocyte: Physiology, Metabolism, and Biochemical Disorders. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 6th Edition Academic Press, Elsevier, pp.173-240 (ISBN: 978-0-12-370491-7).
  • Harvey, J.W., (2008b) Chapter 9: Iron Metabolism and Its Disorders. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, 6th Edition Academic Press, Elsevier, pp.259-286 (ISBN: 978-0-12-370491-7).
  • Kaneko, J.J. (2008). Chapter 3: Carbohydrate Metabolism and Its Diseases. In Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, 6th Edition Academic Press, Elsevier, pp.45-80 (ISBN: 978).
  • Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W., & Bruss, M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals 6th Edition. Academic Press N.Y.
  • Kiran, S., Bhutta, A.M., Khan, B.A., Durrani, S., Ali, M., Ali, M., & Iqbal, F. (2012). Effect of age and gender on some blood biochemical parameters of apparently healthy small ruminants from Southern Punjab in Pakistan. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 24, 304-306. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60028-8.
  • Kockaya, M., & Ozsensoy, Y. (2016). Determination of some blood parameters and macro elements in coccidiosis affected Akkaraman Kangal lambs. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 6(9), 138-142.
  • Kreutzer, K.V., & Turk, J.R. (2008). Chapter: 27: Clinical Biochemistry in Toxicology. In Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Academic Press, Elsevier, 6th Edition. pp.821-837.
  • Kurt, D., Yokus, B., Cakır, D.U., & Denli, O. (2008). Investigation Levels of Certain Serum Biochemistry Components and Minerals of Pasturing Akkaraman Sheeps in Adıyaman Province. Dicle Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2), 34-37.
  • López-Alonso, M. (2012). Trace minerals and livestock: Not too much not too little. ISRN Veterinary Science, 4, 704825. Doi: 10.5402/2012/704825.
  • McDowell, L.R., & Arthington J.D. (2005). Minerals for grazing ruminants in tropical regions, No. Ed.4, pp.86. Meyer, D.J., & Harvey, J.W. (2004). Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Interpretation and Diagnosis, Third ed. Saunders, St. Louis. Nelson, D.L., & Cox, M.M. (2006). Chapter 10: Lipids. In Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. Fourth Edition.
  • Njidda, A.A., Shuai’bu, A.A., & Isidahomen, C.E. (2014). Haematological and Serum Biochemical Indices of Sheep in Semi-Arid Environment of Northern Nigeria. Global Journal of Science. Agriculture and Veterinary, 14(2), 48-56.
  • Onasanya, G.O., Oke, F.O., Sanni, T.M., & Muhammad, A.I. (2015). Parameters Influencing Haematological, Serum and Bio-Chemical References in Livestock Animals under Different Management Systems. Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 5, 181-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojvm.2015.58025.
  • Polizopoulou, Z.S. (2010). Haematological tests in sheep health management. Small Ruminant Research, 92, 88–91.
  • Pradhan, B.C. (2016). Effect of age and sex on some blood biochemical parameters of apparently healthy small ruminants of central Odisha, India. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 5(4), 1321-1330.
  • Rahman, K., Islam, S., Ferdous, J., Uddin, H., Hossain, M.B., Hassan, M.M., & Islam, A. (2018). Determination of hematological and serum biochemical reference values for indigenous sheep (Ovies aries) in Dhaka and Chittagong Districts of Bangladesh. Veterinary World, 11(8), 1089-1093.
  • Raina, R., Garg, G., Sethi, S.K., Schreiber, M.J., & Simon, J.F., et al. (2012) Phosphorus Metabolism. Journal of Nephrology & Therapeutics, S3:008. doi:10.4172/2161-0959.S3-008.
  • Rucker, R.B., Fascetti, A.J., & Keen, C.L. (2008). Chapter 22: Trace Minerals. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Academic Press, Elsevier, 6th Edition. pp.663-693 (ISBN: 978-0-12-370491-7).
  • Simpraga, M., Smuc, T., Matanovic, K., Radin, L., Vugrovecki, A.S., Ljubici, I., & Vojta, A. (2013). Reference intervals for organically raised sheep: Effects of breed, location and season on hematological and biochemical parameters. Small Ruminant Research, 112, 1–6.
  • Stevanović, O., Stojiljković, M., Nedići, D., Radoja, D., Nikolić, V., Prodanović, R., Ivanov, S., & Vujanac, I. (2015). Variability of blood serum biochemical parameters in karakachan sheep. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 31(1), 55-62.
  • Stojković, J., Ilić, Z., Petrović, M.P., Petrović, V.C., Muslić, D.R., Kurčubić, V., & Đoković, R. (2014). The content of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in the blood serum of sheep depending on the season and physiological state. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 30(4), 601-610.
  • Suttle, N.F. (2010). Mineral Nutrition of Livestock, 4th the fertility of rams II. Macro and microscopic changes in the Edition. Cabi Publishing, USA. pp. 54, 122-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781845934729.0000.
  • Vugrovečki, A.S., Vojta, A., & Šimpraga, M. (2017). Establishing reference intervals for haematological and biochemical blood variables in Lika pramenka sheep. Veterinarski arhiv, 87(4), 487-499.
  • Vojta, A., Shek-Vugrovečki, A., Radin, L., Efendıć, M., Pejaković, J., & Šimpraga, M. (2011). Hematological and biochemical reference intervals in Dalmatian Pramenka sheep estimated from reduced sample size by bootstrap resampling. Veterinarski arhiv, 81(1), 25-33.
  • Yokus, B., Cakir, D.U., & Kurt, D. (2004). Effects of seasonal and physiological variations on the serum major and trace element levels in sheep. Biological Trace Element Research, 101(3), 241-55.
  • Yokus, B., Cakir, D.U., Kanay, Z., Gulten, T., & Uysal, E. (2006). Effects of seasonal and physiological variations on the serum chemistry, vitamins and thyroid hormone concentrations in sheep. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 53, 271-276.
  • Yokus, B., & Cakir, D.U. (2006). Seasonal and Physiological Variations in Serum Chemistry and Mineral Concentrations in Cattle. Biological Trace Element Research, 109(3), 255-266.
  • Yatoo, M.I., Saxena, A., Kumar, P., Gugjoo, M.B., Dimri, U., Sharma, M.C., & Jhambh, R. (2013). Evaluation of serum mineral status and hormone profile in goats and some of their inter-relations. Veterinary World. 6(6), 318-320, doi: 10.5455/ vetworld.2013.318-320.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Neşe Hayat Aksoy 0000-0001-9039-555X

Tahir Karaşahin 0000-0003-2358-0389

Şükrü Dursun 0000-0002-2453-3464

Neffel Kürşat Akbulut 0000-0002-2829-4712

Ali Evren Haydardedeoğlu 0000-0002-8473-0072

Ramazan İlgün 0000-0003-0150-3008

Olga Büyükleblebici 0000-0002-6702-5769

Project Number (P No: 2015-084).
Publication Date August 31, 2021
Submission Date May 29, 2021
Acceptance Date August 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aksoy, N. H., Karaşahin, T., Dursun, Ş., Akbulut, N. K., et al. (2021). Versatile analysis of some biochemical profiles, hematological parameters and macromineral concentrations of sheep. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 6(2), 130-141.

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