Clinical Research
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Short-term evaluation of herbal combination for the treatment of sarcoptic mange in sheep

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 92 - 100, 30.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1294171

Abstract

Sarcoptic mange in sheep, is a highly contagious skin infestation with severe clinical symptoms. The aim of this study was to examine the clinical efficacy of nutritional therapy in sheep diagnosed with sarcoptic mange. For this purpose, four female sheep exhibiting clinical signs and confirmed to be infected with natural Sarcoptes spp. mite in skin scrapings were included in the study. The herbal extracts of Curcuma longa (Turmeric) and Silybum marianum (Milk Thistle) were administered twice on days 0 and 5 of the treatment procedure to each sheep with sarcoptic mange. Clinical index and fecal scoring were used to evaluate the treatment. In our study, it was observed that the clinical score rapidly decreased shortly after the application of formulations prepared from herbal products on days 0 and 5. In conclusion, herbal combined products can be safely used in the treatment of sarcoptic mange in sheep.

References

  • Abu Hafsa, S. H., Senbill, H., Basyony, M. M., & Hassan, A. A. (2021). Amelioration of sarcoptic mange-induced oxidative stress and growth performance in ivermectin-treated growing rabbits using turmeric extract supplementation. Animals, 11(10), 2984. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102984
  • Akram, M., Riaz, M., Noreen, S., Shariati, M. A., Shaheen, G., Akhter, N., Parveen, F., Akhtar, N., Zafar, S., Owais Ghauri, A., Riaz, Z., Khan, F. S., Kausar, S., & Zainab, R. (2020). Therapeutic potential of medicinal plants for the management of scabies. Dermatologic Therapy, 33(1), e13186. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13186
  • Alasaad, S., Rossi, L., Heukelbach, J., Pérez, J. M., Hamarsheh, O., Otiende, M., & Zhu, X. Q. (2013). The neglected navigating web of the incomprehensibly emerging and re-emerging Sarcoptes mite. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 17, 253-259. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.04.018
  • Arlian, L. G., & Morgan, M. S. (2017). A review of Sarcoptes scabiei: Past, present and future. Parasites & Vectors, 10, 1-22. https://doi.org/10. 1186/s13071- 017-2234-1
  • Arlian, L. G., Vyszenski-Moher, D. L., & Pole, M. J. (1989). Survival of adults and developmental stages of Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis when off the host. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 6, 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193978
  • Atal, T. P., Narnaware, S. D., Choudhary, S., Sawal, R. K., & Ranjan, R. (2023). Evaluation of a neem (Azadirachta indica) herbal formulation for management of sarcoptic mange in dromedary camels, Research Square (Preprint). https:// doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2349566/v1
  • Benelli, G., Pavela, R., Canale, A., & Mehlhorn, H. (2016). Tick repellents and acaricides of botanical origin: a green roadmap to control tick-borne diseases?. Parasitology Research, 115, 2545-2560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-5095-1
  • Bernigaud, C., Fischer, K., & Chosidow, O. (2020). The management of scabies in the 21st century: Past, advances and potentials. Acta DermatoVenereologica, 100(9), 225-234. https://doi.org/10. 2340/00015555-3468
  • Bernigaud, C., Samarawickrama, G. R., Jones, M. K., Gasser, R. B., & Fischer, K. (2019). The challenge of developing a single-dose treatment for scabies. Trends in Parasitology, 35(11), 931-943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2019.08.002
  • Browne, E., Driessen, M. M., Cross, P. C., Escobar, L. E., Foley, J., López-Olvera, J. R., Niedringhaus, K. D., Rossi, L., & Carver, S. (2022). Sustaining transmission in different host species: the emblematic case of Sarcoptes scabiei. Bioscience, 72(2), 166-176. https://doi.org/10. 1093/biosci/biab106
  • Cardells, J., Lizana, V., Martí-Marco, A., Lavín, S., Velarde, R., Rossi, L., & Moroni, B. (2021). First description of sarcoptic mange in an Iberian hare (Lepus granatensis). Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases, 1, 100021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpvbd.2021.100021
  • Chandler, D. J., & Fuller, L. C. (2019). A review of scabies: an infestation more than skin deep. Dermatology, 235(2), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1159/ 000495290
  • Chen, Z., van Mol, W., Vanhecke, M., Duchateau, L., & Claerebout, E. (2019). Acaricidal activity of plantderived essential oil components against Psoroptes ovis in vitro and in vivo. Parasites & Vectors, 12(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071 -019-3654-x
  • Fang, F., Bernigaud, C., Candy, K., Melloul, E., Izri, A., Durand, R., Botterel, F., Chosidow, O., Huang, W., & Guillot, J. (2015). Efficacy assessment of biocides or repellents for the control of Sarcoptes scabiei in the environment. Parasites & Vectors, 8, 1- 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1027-7
  • Fthenakis, G. C., Karagiannidis, A., Alexopoulos, C., Brozos, C., & Papadopoulos, E. (2001). Effects of sarcoptic mange on the reproductive performance of ewes and transmission of Sarcoptes scabiei to newborn lambs. Veterinary Parasitology, 95(1), 63- 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017 (00)00417-9
  • Gopinath H., Aishwarya M., Karthikeyan K. (2018). Tackling scabies: Novel agents for a neglected disease. International Journal of Dermatology, 57, 1293-1298. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13999
  • Larsen, U.P., H.P. Storin. (1980). Scabs indfludelse pa foder torbrysf of tilvaerst hos stagtesvin. Dansk Veterinaria Tidsskrift, 21, 849-851.
  • Moroni, B., Rossi, L., Bernigaud, C., & Guillot, J. (2022). Zoonotic episodes of scabies: A global overview. Pathogens, 11(2), 213. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/pathogens11020213
  • Mounsey, K. E., Holt, D. C., McCarthy, J., Currie, B. J., & Walton, S. F. (2008). Scabies: Molecular perspectives and therapeutic implications in the face of emerging drug resistance. Future Microbiology, 3(1), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.2217/ 17460913.3.1.57
  • Naresh, R., Swarup, D., Sharma, M. C., & Ranjan, R. (2005). Clinical management of sarcoptic mange in Indian buffalo calves with a botanical ointment. Veterinary Record, 156(21), 684-685. https://doi.org/ 10.1136/vr.156.21.684
  • Paasch, U., & Haustein, U. F. (2000). Management of endemic outbreaks of scabies with allethrin, permethrin, and ivermectin. International Journal of Dermatology, 39(6), 463-470. https://doi.org/10.1046 /j.1365-4362.2000.00990.x
  • Pasipanodya, C. N., Tekedza, T. T., Chatiza, F. P., & Gororo, E. (2021). Efficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica) aqueous fruit extracts against Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis in grower pigs. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53, 1-7. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11250-020-02545-7
  • Pavela, R., Maggi, F., Lupidi, G., Mbuntcha, H., Woguem, V., Womeni, H. M., Barboni, L., Tapondjou, L., & Benelli, G. (2018). Clausena anisata and Dysphania ambrosioides essential oils: From ethno-medicine to modern uses as effective insecticides. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 10493-10503. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11356-017-0267-9
  • Periasamy, V., Vijayakumar, G., Sivaraman, S., Reddy, B., Ravi, R. (2018). Evaluation of turmeric, neem leaves paste and ivermectin for management of sarcoptic mange in camels. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 95, 87-88.
  • Rahman, M. M., Lecchi, C., Fraquelli, C., Sartorelli, P., & Ceciliani, F. (2010). Acute phase protein response in Alpine ibex with sarcoptic mange. Veterinary Parasitology, 168(3-4), 293-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.001
  • Rodríguez-Cadenas, F., Carbajal-González, M. T., Fregeneda-Grandes, J. M., Aller-Gancedo, J. M., & Rojo-Vázquez, F. A. (2010). Clinical evaluation and antibody responses in sheep after primary and secondary experimental challenges with the mange mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. ovis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 133(2-4), 109- 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. vetimm.2009.07.004
  • Shahatha, S. S. (2020). Epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic study for mange in sheep of Anbar province-Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 34(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2020.163587
  • Shiven, A., Alam, A., & Kapoor, D. N. (2020). Natural and synthetic agents for the treatment of Sarcoptes scabiei: A review. Annals of Parasitology, 66(4), 467- 480. https://doi.org/ 10.17420/ap6604.287
  • Tabassam, S. M., Iqbal, Z., Jabbar, A., & Chattha, A. I. (2008). Efficacy of crude neem seed kernel extracts against natural infestation of Sarcoptes scabiei var. ovis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 115(2), 284- 287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007. 10.003
  • Tishenkova, E.N. (2005). Ecological - economic bases for the protection of pigs in the Tyumen region from sarcoptic mange. Author’s abstract of the dissertation of candidate biological sciences, Moscow, Tyumen, 135.
  • Verma, M., Pradhan, S., Sharma, S., Naik, S. N., & Prasad, R. (2011). Efficacy of karanjin and phorbol ester fraction against termites (Odontotermes obesus). International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 65(6), 877-882.
  • Walton, S. F., Myerscough, M. R., & Currie, B. J. (2000). Studies in vitro on the relative efficacy of current acaricides for Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 94(1), 92-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(00)90454-1

Koyunlarda sarkoptik uyuzun sağaltımında bitkisel kombinasyonların kısa süreli değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 92 - 100, 30.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1294171

Abstract

Koyunlarda sarkoptik uyuz klinik olarak belirlirtileri şiddetli seyreden bulaşıcı bir deri enfestasyonudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı sarkoptik uyuz tanısı konulan koyunlarda verilen nutrisyonel sağaltımın klinik etkinliğinin gözlemlenmesidir. Bu amaçla araştırmaya klinik bulguları gösteren ve deri kazıntılarında doğal Sarcoptes spp. uyuzu ile enfekte olduğu belirlenen 4 adet dişi koyun dahil edilmiştir. Sarkoptik uyuzlu her koyuna Curcuma longa (Turmeric, Zerdeçal) ve Silybum marianum (Milk Thistle, Deve Dikeni) ekstraktı sağaltım prosedürü 0. ve 5. günlerde 2 kez uygulanarak klinik indeks ve dışkı skorlaması belirlendi. Araştırmamızda bitkisel ürünlerden hazırlanan formülasyonların 0. ve 5. gün uygulamalarından sonra klinik skorun kısa süre içerisinde hızla gerilediği gözlemlendi. Sonuçlar koyunlarda bitkisel kombine ürünler sarkoptik uyuzun sağaltımına güvenle eklenebileceğini gösterdi.

References

  • Abu Hafsa, S. H., Senbill, H., Basyony, M. M., & Hassan, A. A. (2021). Amelioration of sarcoptic mange-induced oxidative stress and growth performance in ivermectin-treated growing rabbits using turmeric extract supplementation. Animals, 11(10), 2984. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102984
  • Akram, M., Riaz, M., Noreen, S., Shariati, M. A., Shaheen, G., Akhter, N., Parveen, F., Akhtar, N., Zafar, S., Owais Ghauri, A., Riaz, Z., Khan, F. S., Kausar, S., & Zainab, R. (2020). Therapeutic potential of medicinal plants for the management of scabies. Dermatologic Therapy, 33(1), e13186. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13186
  • Alasaad, S., Rossi, L., Heukelbach, J., Pérez, J. M., Hamarsheh, O., Otiende, M., & Zhu, X. Q. (2013). The neglected navigating web of the incomprehensibly emerging and re-emerging Sarcoptes mite. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 17, 253-259. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.04.018
  • Arlian, L. G., & Morgan, M. S. (2017). A review of Sarcoptes scabiei: Past, present and future. Parasites & Vectors, 10, 1-22. https://doi.org/10. 1186/s13071- 017-2234-1
  • Arlian, L. G., Vyszenski-Moher, D. L., & Pole, M. J. (1989). Survival of adults and developmental stages of Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis when off the host. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 6, 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193978
  • Atal, T. P., Narnaware, S. D., Choudhary, S., Sawal, R. K., & Ranjan, R. (2023). Evaluation of a neem (Azadirachta indica) herbal formulation for management of sarcoptic mange in dromedary camels, Research Square (Preprint). https:// doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2349566/v1
  • Benelli, G., Pavela, R., Canale, A., & Mehlhorn, H. (2016). Tick repellents and acaricides of botanical origin: a green roadmap to control tick-borne diseases?. Parasitology Research, 115, 2545-2560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-5095-1
  • Bernigaud, C., Fischer, K., & Chosidow, O. (2020). The management of scabies in the 21st century: Past, advances and potentials. Acta DermatoVenereologica, 100(9), 225-234. https://doi.org/10. 2340/00015555-3468
  • Bernigaud, C., Samarawickrama, G. R., Jones, M. K., Gasser, R. B., & Fischer, K. (2019). The challenge of developing a single-dose treatment for scabies. Trends in Parasitology, 35(11), 931-943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2019.08.002
  • Browne, E., Driessen, M. M., Cross, P. C., Escobar, L. E., Foley, J., López-Olvera, J. R., Niedringhaus, K. D., Rossi, L., & Carver, S. (2022). Sustaining transmission in different host species: the emblematic case of Sarcoptes scabiei. Bioscience, 72(2), 166-176. https://doi.org/10. 1093/biosci/biab106
  • Cardells, J., Lizana, V., Martí-Marco, A., Lavín, S., Velarde, R., Rossi, L., & Moroni, B. (2021). First description of sarcoptic mange in an Iberian hare (Lepus granatensis). Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases, 1, 100021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpvbd.2021.100021
  • Chandler, D. J., & Fuller, L. C. (2019). A review of scabies: an infestation more than skin deep. Dermatology, 235(2), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1159/ 000495290
  • Chen, Z., van Mol, W., Vanhecke, M., Duchateau, L., & Claerebout, E. (2019). Acaricidal activity of plantderived essential oil components against Psoroptes ovis in vitro and in vivo. Parasites & Vectors, 12(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071 -019-3654-x
  • Fang, F., Bernigaud, C., Candy, K., Melloul, E., Izri, A., Durand, R., Botterel, F., Chosidow, O., Huang, W., & Guillot, J. (2015). Efficacy assessment of biocides or repellents for the control of Sarcoptes scabiei in the environment. Parasites & Vectors, 8, 1- 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1027-7
  • Fthenakis, G. C., Karagiannidis, A., Alexopoulos, C., Brozos, C., & Papadopoulos, E. (2001). Effects of sarcoptic mange on the reproductive performance of ewes and transmission of Sarcoptes scabiei to newborn lambs. Veterinary Parasitology, 95(1), 63- 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017 (00)00417-9
  • Gopinath H., Aishwarya M., Karthikeyan K. (2018). Tackling scabies: Novel agents for a neglected disease. International Journal of Dermatology, 57, 1293-1298. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13999
  • Larsen, U.P., H.P. Storin. (1980). Scabs indfludelse pa foder torbrysf of tilvaerst hos stagtesvin. Dansk Veterinaria Tidsskrift, 21, 849-851.
  • Moroni, B., Rossi, L., Bernigaud, C., & Guillot, J. (2022). Zoonotic episodes of scabies: A global overview. Pathogens, 11(2), 213. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/pathogens11020213
  • Mounsey, K. E., Holt, D. C., McCarthy, J., Currie, B. J., & Walton, S. F. (2008). Scabies: Molecular perspectives and therapeutic implications in the face of emerging drug resistance. Future Microbiology, 3(1), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.2217/ 17460913.3.1.57
  • Naresh, R., Swarup, D., Sharma, M. C., & Ranjan, R. (2005). Clinical management of sarcoptic mange in Indian buffalo calves with a botanical ointment. Veterinary Record, 156(21), 684-685. https://doi.org/ 10.1136/vr.156.21.684
  • Paasch, U., & Haustein, U. F. (2000). Management of endemic outbreaks of scabies with allethrin, permethrin, and ivermectin. International Journal of Dermatology, 39(6), 463-470. https://doi.org/10.1046 /j.1365-4362.2000.00990.x
  • Pasipanodya, C. N., Tekedza, T. T., Chatiza, F. P., & Gororo, E. (2021). Efficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica) aqueous fruit extracts against Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis in grower pigs. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53, 1-7. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11250-020-02545-7
  • Pavela, R., Maggi, F., Lupidi, G., Mbuntcha, H., Woguem, V., Womeni, H. M., Barboni, L., Tapondjou, L., & Benelli, G. (2018). Clausena anisata and Dysphania ambrosioides essential oils: From ethno-medicine to modern uses as effective insecticides. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 10493-10503. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11356-017-0267-9
  • Periasamy, V., Vijayakumar, G., Sivaraman, S., Reddy, B., Ravi, R. (2018). Evaluation of turmeric, neem leaves paste and ivermectin for management of sarcoptic mange in camels. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 95, 87-88.
  • Rahman, M. M., Lecchi, C., Fraquelli, C., Sartorelli, P., & Ceciliani, F. (2010). Acute phase protein response in Alpine ibex with sarcoptic mange. Veterinary Parasitology, 168(3-4), 293-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.001
  • Rodríguez-Cadenas, F., Carbajal-González, M. T., Fregeneda-Grandes, J. M., Aller-Gancedo, J. M., & Rojo-Vázquez, F. A. (2010). Clinical evaluation and antibody responses in sheep after primary and secondary experimental challenges with the mange mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. ovis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 133(2-4), 109- 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. vetimm.2009.07.004
  • Shahatha, S. S. (2020). Epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic study for mange in sheep of Anbar province-Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 34(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2020.163587
  • Shiven, A., Alam, A., & Kapoor, D. N. (2020). Natural and synthetic agents for the treatment of Sarcoptes scabiei: A review. Annals of Parasitology, 66(4), 467- 480. https://doi.org/ 10.17420/ap6604.287
  • Tabassam, S. M., Iqbal, Z., Jabbar, A., & Chattha, A. I. (2008). Efficacy of crude neem seed kernel extracts against natural infestation of Sarcoptes scabiei var. ovis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 115(2), 284- 287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007. 10.003
  • Tishenkova, E.N. (2005). Ecological - economic bases for the protection of pigs in the Tyumen region from sarcoptic mange. Author’s abstract of the dissertation of candidate biological sciences, Moscow, Tyumen, 135.
  • Verma, M., Pradhan, S., Sharma, S., Naik, S. N., & Prasad, R. (2011). Efficacy of karanjin and phorbol ester fraction against termites (Odontotermes obesus). International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 65(6), 877-882.
  • Walton, S. F., Myerscough, M. R., & Currie, B. J. (2000). Studies in vitro on the relative efficacy of current acaricides for Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 94(1), 92-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(00)90454-1
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Songül Erdoğan 0000-0002-7833-5519

Hasan Erdoğan 0000-0001-5141-5108

Tahir Özalp 0000-0002-9873-0364

Nilay Arslan 0000-0003-0487-9086

İlayda Tender 0009-0005-9303-1336

Cansu Balıkçı 0000-0002-6261-162X

Gamze Gökçay 0000-0002-7421-1543

Sena Kaya 0009-0000-8919-0231

Zeynep Ustaer 0009-0000-1718-2216

Kerem Ural 0000-0003-1867-7143

Early Pub Date August 29, 2023
Publication Date August 30, 2023
Submission Date May 9, 2023
Acceptance Date July 11, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erdoğan, S., Erdoğan, H., Özalp, T., Arslan, N., et al. (2023). Koyunlarda sarkoptik uyuzun sağaltımında bitkisel kombinasyonların kısa süreli değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 8(2), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1294171

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