Küreselleşme Sürecinde Ekolojik Riskleri Azaltmada Çevresel Vergilerin Etkisi: Avrupa Birliği Örneği
Abstract
Dünyada sanayileşme ve teknolojik ilerlemelere bağlı olarak üretim ve tüketim faaliyetlerinde hızla artış yaşanmaktadır. Bu süreçte gerek üreticiler gerekse tüketiciler kendi çıkarlarını ön planda tutabilmekte, buna karşın neden olabilecekleri negatif dışsallıkları ise dikkate almayabilmektedirler. Bu durum özellikle küresel kamusal mal olan çevre üzerinde önemli tahribatlara yol açabilmektedir. AB ülkeleri başta olmak üzere birçok ülkede bir dizi tedbirlere başvurulmakta ve özellikle çevre vergisi vergi mevzuatına dahil edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada panel veri analizi kullanılarak 1995-2012 döneminde 25 Avrupa Birliği ülkesinde çevre vergilerinin çevre kirliliği üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda toplam çevre vergileri ve ulaşım vergilerinin çevre kirliliği üzerindeki etkisinin olmadığı, enerji vergilerinin ise çevre kirliliği üzerinde negatif etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
References
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- Yönetim ve Ekonomi 23/1 (2016) s-s
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Year 2016,
Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 1 - 17, 15.04.2016
Abstract
References
- Allan, G., Lecca, P., Mcgregor, P., Swales K. (2014). The Economic and Environmental Impact of A Carbon Tax For Scotland: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis, Ecological Economics, 100, 40-50.
- Arbolino R., Romano, O. (2014). A Methodological Approach for Assessing Policies: The Case of the Environmental Tax Reform at European Level, Procedia Economics and Finance, 17, 202-2010.
- Barker, T., Junankar, S., Politt, H., Summerton, P. (2007). Carbon Leakage From Unileteral Environmental Tax Reforms in Europa, 1995-2005, Energy Policy, 35 , 6281-6292.
- Bruvoll, A., Medin, H. (2003). Factors Behind the Environmental Kuznets Curve, Environmental and Resource Economics, 24, 27-48.
- Conefrey, T., Gerald, J.D., Fitz, V. M., Richard, S.J.T. (2008). The Impcact of A Carbon Tax on Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Ireland, ESRI Working Paper, 251, 1-43.
- Ekins, P., Pollitt, H., Summerton, P., Chewpreecha, U. (2012). Increasing Carbon and Material Productivity Through Environmental Tax Reform, Energy Policy, 42, 365-376.
- Florczak, W. (2006). Macroekonomic Consequences Inroducing Taxes On Carbon Dioxide Emission http://www.transust.org/workplan/papers/wp2_task_3_poland3.pdf (ET: 24/02/2015), 1- 20. Paper Elaborated for TranSust.Scan Project,
- Yönetim ve Ekonomi 23/1 (2016) s-s
- Floros, N., Vlachou, A. (2005). Energy Demand and Energy-Related CO2 Emissions in Greek Manufacturing: Assessing the Impact of A Carbon Tax, Energy Economics, 27(3), 387– 413.
- Gemechu, E. D., Butnar, I., Llop, M., Castells, F. (2014). Economic and Environmental Effects of CO2 Taxation: An İnput-Output Analysis for Spain, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(5), 751-768.
- Hotunoğlu, H. Tekeli, R. (2007). Karbon Vergisinin Ekonomik Analizi ve Etkileri: Karbon Vergisinin Emisyon Azaltıcı Etkisi Var Mı?, Sosyoekonomi Dergisi, 107-126.
- Kotil, E., Eryiğit, M., Konur, F. (2009). Türkiye ve Avrupa Birliği’nde CO2 Emisyonu ve Gelir İlişkisi, Ekonomik Yaklaşım Dergisi, Cilt: 20, Sayı: 73, 55-67.
- Lin, B., Li, X. (2011). The Effect of Carbon Tax on Per Captia CO2 Emissions, Energy Policy, 39, 5137-5146.
- Lutz, C., Meyer, B. (2010). Environmental Tax Reform in the Europan Union: Impact on CO2 Emissions and Economy, Zeitschrift fur Energiewirtschaft, 34, 1-10.
- Morancho, A.B., Tamarit, F. H., Zarzoso, I. M. (2001). Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions in The European Union, Environmental and Resource Economics, Kluwer Academic Publishers (Printed in the Netherlands), Sayı: 19, 165-172.
- Rapanos. V., Polemis, M.L. (2005). Energy Demand and Environmental Taxes: The Case of Greece, Energy Policy, 33, 1781-1788.
- Rocchi, P., Serrano, M., Roca, J. (2014). The reform of the European Energy Tax Directive: Exploring Potential Economic Impacts in the EU27, Energy Policy, 75, 341-353.
- Scasny, M., Pisa, V., Pollitt, H., Chewpreecha, U. (2009). Analyzing Macroeconomic Effects of Environmental Taxation in The Czech Republic with the Econometric E3ME Model, Journal of Economics and Finance, No: 5, Sayı: 59, 460-490.
- Vandyck, T., Regemorter, D. V. (2014). Distributional and Regional Economic Impact of Energy Taxes in Belgium, Energy Policy, 72, 190-203.
There are 19 citations in total.
Details
| Journal Section | Articles |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 15, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 23 Issue: 1 |