TÜRKİYE’DE DEMOKRASİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: AMPİRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2017, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 705 - 723, 27.12.2017

Emrah Koçak , Nisfet Uzay

https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.305737

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Bu
çalışmanın amacı 1975-2014 dönemi Türkiye’de demokrasinin ekonomik büyüme
üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada birim kök testlerinden sonra,
eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin test edilmesinde Johansen (1988; 1991) ve Maki (2012)
yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Uzun dönem katsayıları ise Stock ve Watson (1993)
yöntemi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Eşbütünleşme test sonuçları; işgücü, sermaye, ticaret,
demokrasi ve ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli bir denge ilişkisinin
varlığını işaret etmektedir. Uzun dönem katsayı tahmin sonuçları ise, demokrasinin
ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip
olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bulgular, demokrasi düzeyindeki gelişmelerin
ekonomik büyüme sürecinde önemli bir faktör olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Türkiye, demokrasi, ekonomik büyüme, eşbütünleşme

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