The Influence of Iron Fertilizer and Sewage Sludge on Plant Growth and Anti-oxidative Enzyme Activity Against Cadmium Toxicity in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia)

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 19 - 26, 30.03.2018

Sibel Boysan Canal , Mehmet Ali Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.321196

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the
influence of increased iron (Fe1:100 mg Fe kg^-1, Fe2:500mg Fe kg^-1)
and sewage sludge (10% SS) applications against cadmium (100 mg kg^-1)
toxicity on growth, enzyme activity and lipid peroxidation in lettuce plant, as
well as cadmium availability in plant and soil in greenhouse conditions. In the
glasshouse experiment, cadmium application caused decrease in plant height,
plant weight, and leaf count compared to control. Nevertheless, Cd+Fe1 application resulted in an increase in plant height up
to sole Cd application in glasshouse experiment. In comparison to control,
cadmium application was increased catalase activity and malondialdehit (MDA)
content. In comparison to alone Cd application, Cd+Fe1 application was
decreased accumulation of Cd content, catalase activity and MDA content in
plant. In comparison to sole Cd application, Cd+Fe2 application resulted in a
decrease Cd content of soil. Cd+SS application caused increased plant height,
plant weight and number of leaf to sole Cd
application. Moreover, Cd + SS application was associated with decrease in Cd
availability, catalase activity, and MDA content in plant. These results
pointed out that Fe application could be beneficial to ameliorate the toxic
effects of Cd; municipal sewage sludge used in this experiment did not reveal a
toxic effect due to low levels of heavy metal content and it might be
beneficial to reduce Cd toxicity because of its high organic material content. 

Keywords

Anti-oxidative enzymes, Sewage sludge, Iron fertilizer, Cadmium, Lettuce

Kadmiyum Toksisitesine Karşı Demir Gübrelemesi ve Arıtma Çamurunun Marul (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia) Bitkisinin Gelişimine ve Antioksidatif Enzim Aktivitesine Etkisi

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sera koşullarında kadmiyum (100 mg Cd kg^-1)
toksisitesini önlemek için artan demir (Fe1: 100 mg Fe kg^-1, Fe2:
500mg Fe kg^-1) düzeylerinin ve arıtma çamurunun (AÇ %10) marul
bitkisinin gelişimine, bazı antioksidatif enzim aktivitelerine, lipit peroksidasyon ile bitki ve
toprakta Cd içeriklerine etkisini belirlemektir. Sera koşullarında yürütülen
saksı denemesindeCd uygulamasının kontrole göre bitki boyu, bitki ağırlığı
ve yaprak sayısında önemli düzeyde düşüşe neden olduğu bulunmuştur. Bununla
birlikte Cd uygulamasının marul bitkisinde katalaz aktivitesi ve malondialdehit
(MDA) içeriğini artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Cd+Fe1 uygulaması tek başına Cd
uygulamasına göre, bitki boyunda önemli ölçüde artışa, katalaz aktivitesi, MDA
içeriği ve bitki Cd konsantrasyonunda önemli düzeyde azalmalara neden olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Cd+Fe2 uygulaması tek başına Cd uygulamasına göre, toprağın Cd
konsantrasyonunu önemli düzeyde düşürmüştür. Cd+AÇ uygulaması tek başına Cd
uygulamasına göre, bitki boyunu, bitki ağırlığını ve yaprak sayısını önemli
ölçüde artırmıştır. Bununla birlikte Cd+AÇ uygulaması tek başına Cd
uygulamasına göre, bitki Cd konsantrasyonu, katalaz aktivitesi ve MDA
içeriğinde önemli düzeyde düşüşe neden olmuştur. Bu sonuçlar göstermektedir ki,
bitki ve toprakta Cd toksisitesinin giderilmesinde Fe gübrelemesinin kullanılabileceğini
ayrıca denemede kullanılan kentsel arıtma çamurunun Cd içeriğinin düşük ve
organik madde içeriğinin yüksek olmasından dolayı Cd toksisitesini azaltan bir
materyal olarak kullanılabileceği anlaşılmaktadır.

Keywords

Arıtma çamuru, Marul, Antioksidatif enzimler, Demir gübreleme, Kadmiyum

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