Roka (Eruca sativa L.) Yetiştiriciliğinde Katı ve Sıvı Organik Gübre Uygulamalarının Spektral Yansıma Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 4, 641 - 651, 31.12.2019

Gafur Gözükara , Sevda Altunbaş , Namık Kemal Sönmez , Ahmet Şafak Maltaş , Mustafa Kaplan

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.595836

Abstract

Bitkilerin spektral yansıma karakteristikleri bitki besin maddesi konsantrasyonları, stres ve diğer faktörlerin etkisi ile vejetasyon periyodu boyunca farklılık göstermektedir. Roka (Eruca sativa L.) gibi yaprağı yenen sebzelerde verimi arttırmak ve tüketicinin tercih ettiği koyu yeşil yaprak rengini kısa sürede sağlayabilmek için yoğun gübreleme yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada roka bitkisine artan dozlarda tabandan uygulanan katı ve sıvı organik gübre uygulamalarının, elektromanyetik spektrumun farklı dalga boyu aralığındaki enerji kullanımı üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kontrollü sera ortamında tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Denemede bitki yetişme periyodu süresince farklı dozlarda tabandan katı organik gübre (KOG) ve damlamadan sıvı organik gübre (SOG) uygulanmıştır. Bu süreçte elektromanyetik spektrumun 330-1075 nm dalga boyu aralığında el spektroradyometresi ile spektroradyometrik ölçümler gerçekleştirilmiştir.  Araştırma sonucunda, her ölçümde uygulamalar ve dönemler arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katı+sıvı organik gübre uygulamalarının spektral yansıma üzerinde oluşturduğu varyasyonun en fazla ve en az olduğu ölçümler sırasıyla mavi band bölgesinde; 4. ve 8. ölçümler, yeşil band bölgesinde; 5. ve 3. ölçümler, kırmızı band bölgesinde; 2. ve 8. ölçümler, yakın infrared band bölgesinde ise; 2. ve 7. ölçüm dönemlerinde tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda varyasyonun en fazla ve en az olduğu ölçüm dönemlerinin bitki stres koşullarının tespit edilmesinde belirleyici olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Roka, Katı-sıvı organik gübre, spektral yansıma

The Effect of Solid and Liquid Organic Fertilizer Applications on Spectral Reflection in Rocket (Eruca sativa L.) Cultivation

Abstract

Spectral reflection characteristics of plants vary during the vegetation period with the effect of plant nutrient concentrations, stress and other factors. Intense fertilization is done in order to increase the yield and to provide the dark green leaf color preferred by the consumer in a short time, such as rocket (Eruca sativa L.). In this study, the effects of solid and liquid organic fertilizer applications applied to the arugula at increasing doses on the energy usage in different wavelength ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum were investigated. The study was carried out in a controlled greenhouse environment according to randomized plot design. In the experiment, solid organic fertilizer (KOG) and liquid organic fertilizer (SOG) were applied at different doses throughout the plant growing period. In this process, spectroradiometric measurements were performed by hand spectroradiometer in the wavelength range of 330-1075 nm of the electromagnetic spectrum. As a result of the research, it has been found that there are statistical differences between applications and periods in each measurement. Measurements where the variation on spectral reflection of the solid + liquid organic fertilizer applications were the highest and the least were in the blue band region respectively; Measurements 4 and 8, in the green band region; Measurements 5 and 3, in the red band region; Measurements 2 and 8 are in the near infrared band; It was determined during the 2nd and 7th measurement periods. In line with these results, it was concluded that the measurement periods with the highest and lowest variations were determinative in determining plant stress conditions.

Keywords

Rocket, Solid-liquid organic fertilizer, Spectral reflection

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