Araştırma Makalesi
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Orta Ege Denizi’nde Yüzer Ağ Kafes Sistemlerinde Yerleşen Makro alg ve Makro omurgasız Türler Üzerine Bir Ön Araştırma

Yıl 2022, , 247 - 258, 01.06.2022

Ali Ulaş , Serpil Serdar , Şükrü Yıldırım , Didem Göktürk

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1020852

Öz

Ocak-2015 ile Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasında Orta Ege Denizi, İzmir Körfezi güneybatısındaki Balıklıova kıyısında yer alan ağ kafes ünitelerinde yürütülen bu çalışmada, ağ kafes ünitelerinin yüzdürücü kafes, ağ ve halatlar gibi farklı bölümlerine tutunmuş makroalg ve makroomurgasızların oluşturduğu makrofouling organizmaların tanımlanması ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örneklemeler serbest dalış ve tüplü dalışlar ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda 9’u Mollusca, 4’ü Arthropoda ve 2’si Echinodermata filumlarına ait olan toplam 15 adet makroomurgasız ile Chlorophyta ve Rhodophyta filumlarına ait 6 adet alg türü tespit edilmiştir. Mytilus galloprovincialis ve Balanus sp. en yoğun rastlanan canlılar olarak belirlenmiş olup Ulothrix, Ulva, Ceramium genuslarına ait türlerin de derinliğe bağlı değişerek dağılım gösterdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Deniz ekosisteminde yapay habitatlar olarak düşünülebilecek bu tip ünitelerin makrofouling açısından farklı türlere yaşam alanı oluşturduğu gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ege Denizi yüzer ağ kafes sistemi makro omurgasız makro alg biofouling

Destekleyen Kurum

Ege Üniversitessi

Proje Numarası

2015/SAUM/001

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri tarafından 2015/SAUM/001 numaralı proje ile desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Beveridge, M. (1987). Cage Aquaculture. A division of Blackwell Scientific Publication. Fishing News Book, Oxford.
  • Braithwaite, R., A., & McEvoy, L., A. (2005). Marine biofouling on fish farms and ıts remediation Advances in Marıne Biology, 47, 215-252.
  • Bülbül, Z., & Filik, N. (2019). Gemi yapımında kullanılan ahşap malzemelerde oluşan biyofilm ve fouling. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 7(1), 1-6.
  • Clarke, K. R. and Gorley, R. N., 2006, PRIMER v6: User Manual/Tutorial, PRIMER-E, Plymouth.
  • Cook, E.J., Black, K.D., Sayer, M. D. J., Cromey, C.J., Angel, D.L., Spanier, E., A. Tsemel, Katz, T. Eden, N., Karakassis,I., Tsapakis, M., Apostolaki, E.T., & Malej, A. (2006). The influence of caged mariculture on the early development of sublittoral fouling communities: a pan-European study. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63(4), 637-649.
  • Dikel, S. (2002). Su Ürünlerinde Mekanizasyon. II. Baskı Çukurova Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, Adana.
  • FAO (2018). The State of World’s Fisheries and Aquaculture, Rome. 200p.
  • Fischer, W., Schneider, M., & Bauchot, M.L. (1987). Fiches FAO d'identification des especes pour les besoins de la pêche. Méditerranée et Mer Noire (Zone De Pêche 37),Révision 1. Méditerranée et mer Noire, (2), 1529p.
  • Gordon, C. (1998). Tarihte Neler Oldu (Çev: Mete Tunçay-Alaeddin Şenel), Kırmızı Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Hernandez, I., Fernandez-Engo, M.A., Perez-Llorens, J.L, & Vergara, J.J. (2005). Integrated outdoor culture of two estuarine macroalgae as biofilters for dissolved nutrients from Sparus auratus waste waters. Journal of Applied Phycology, (17), 557-567.
  • Hodson, S. L., Burke, C. M. & Bissett, A. P. (2000). Biofouling of fish-cage netting: The efficacy of a silicone coating and the effect of netting colour. Aquaculture, 184 (3-4), 277–290.
  • Hodson, S. L., Burke, C. M., & Lewis, T. E. (1995). In situ quantification of fishcage fouling by underwater photography and image analysis. Biofouling, 9(2), 145-151.
  • Hodson, S. L., Lewis, T. E., & Burke, C. M. (1997). Biofouling of fish-cage netting: efficacy and problems of in situ cleaning. Aquaculture, 152 (1-4), 77–90.
  • Hoşsucu, H. (1991). Balıkçılık (Av Araçları ve Avlanma Yöntemleri). VII. Baskı, Ege Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Yüksekokul Yayınları, İzmir.
  • Houghton, D. R., (1978). Marine fouling and offshore structrures. Ocean Management, 4(2-4), 347-352.
  • Jahani, N., Madiseh, S.D., Nabavi S.M.B.& Isapour, F. (2018). Determination of the effects of marine fish cage culture on benthic communities of Ghazale Creek (NW of Persian Gulf) using benthic indices. Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 6 (2), 1-7.
  • Kassah, J., E. (2021). Development of biofouling on salmon cage nets and the effects of anti-fouling treatments on the survival of the hydroid (Ectopleura larynx) (Ellis & Solander, 1786). Master’sThesis. Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology. Trondheim, 65.
  • Koçak, F., Ergen, Z., & Çınar, M. E. (1998). Bodrum limanında (Ege denizi) fouling gelişimi. Bodrum Yarımadası Çevre Sorunları Sempozyumu Bildıriler Kitabı. (1), 139-146.
  • Mhaddolkar S. S., Loka, J., Philipose, K.K. & Dineshbabu, A.P. (2017). Experimental studies on macro fouling communities on net panels at marine cage farm of Karwar, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(2), 184-187.
  • Nellis, P., & Bourget, E. (1996). Influence of physical and chemical factors on settlement and recruitment of the hydroid Tubularia larynx. Marine Ecology Progress Series, (140), 123-139.
  • Palomares, M.,L.,D., & D. Pauly. (2021) SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (08/2021).
  • Poppe, G. & Goto, Y. (1993). European Seashells (2), ConchBooks Wiesbaden: Hemmen.
  • Porter, C., B., Krom, M., D., Robbins, M., G., Brickell, L., & Davidson, A. (1987). Ammonia excretion and total N budget of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) and its effect on water quality conditions. Aquaculture, 66 (3), 287-97.
  • Price, C., S., & Morris, J. A., Jr. (2013). Marine cage culture and the environment: Twenty-first century science informing a sustainable industry. NOAA Technical Memorandrum NOS NCCOS (164).
  • Relini, G., (1990). Insediamento di organismi marini di substrato duro in ambienti portuali mediterranei. Memorie di Biologia Marina e di Oceanografia, (l0) 6l-70.
  • Scott, D., C.,B. & Muir, J.,F. (2000). Offshore cage systems: A practical overview. In: J. Muir, & B. Basurco, Mediterranean offshore mariculture, Options Méditerranéennes (B), 79-89). Zaragoza.: Etudes et Recherches(CIHEAM).
  • Shanmao, C., Congyao, Z., Guofan, Z., &Yujing, W. (1998). Study on species composition of fouling organisms on mariculture cages [J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries University, 4.
  • Svane, I., Cheshire, A. & Barnett, J. (2006) Test of an antifouling treatment on tuna fish cages in Boston Bay, Port Lincoln, South Australia. Bio-fouling, 22(4), 209-219.
  • Tebble, N. (1966). British Bivalve Seashells. Trustees of The British Museum (Natural history), London. TÜİK (2019). Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri. TÜİK Yayını, Çankaya-Ankara.
  • Weston, D.,G. (1990). Quantitative examination of macrobenthic community changes along an organic enrichment gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 61(3), 233-244.
  • WoRMS Editorial Board. (2021). World Register of Marine species. VLIZ: http://www.marinespecies.org

A Preliminary Study on Macroalgae and Invertebrate Species Settling in Floating Net Cage Systems in the Central Aegean Sea

Yıl 2022, , 247 - 258, 01.06.2022

Ali Ulaş , Serpil Serdar , Şükrü Yıldırım , Didem Göktürk

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1020852

Öz

This study was conducted between January 2015 to February 2018 in farm cage units located in Balıklıova shores in South-west of Izmir Bay, the Aegean Sea to identify species diversity of some macroalgae and macroinvertebrates attached to different parts of cage units such as floating tubes, net, ropes and to determine their densities. Sampling studies were carried out by scuba and skin divers. A total of 15 macroinvertebrate species, 9 of which belong to the Mollusca, 4 to the Arthropoda and 2 to the Echinodermata phylum, and 6 algae species to the Chlorophyta and Rhodophyta phylum were identified. Mytilus galloprovincialis and Balanus sp. were determined as the most abundant species. The species which belong to Ulothrix, Ulva, Ceramium genus were also observed their distribution depending on the depth. It has been observed that such units, which can be considered as artificial habitats in the marine ecosystem, create habitats for different species in terms of macrofouling.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aegean Sea floating net cage macroinvertebrates macroalgae biofouling

Proje Numarası

2015/SAUM/001

Kaynakça

  • Beveridge, M. (1987). Cage Aquaculture. A division of Blackwell Scientific Publication. Fishing News Book, Oxford.
  • Braithwaite, R., A., & McEvoy, L., A. (2005). Marine biofouling on fish farms and ıts remediation Advances in Marıne Biology, 47, 215-252.
  • Bülbül, Z., & Filik, N. (2019). Gemi yapımında kullanılan ahşap malzemelerde oluşan biyofilm ve fouling. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 7(1), 1-6.
  • Clarke, K. R. and Gorley, R. N., 2006, PRIMER v6: User Manual/Tutorial, PRIMER-E, Plymouth.
  • Cook, E.J., Black, K.D., Sayer, M. D. J., Cromey, C.J., Angel, D.L., Spanier, E., A. Tsemel, Katz, T. Eden, N., Karakassis,I., Tsapakis, M., Apostolaki, E.T., & Malej, A. (2006). The influence of caged mariculture on the early development of sublittoral fouling communities: a pan-European study. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63(4), 637-649.
  • Dikel, S. (2002). Su Ürünlerinde Mekanizasyon. II. Baskı Çukurova Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, Adana.
  • FAO (2018). The State of World’s Fisheries and Aquaculture, Rome. 200p.
  • Fischer, W., Schneider, M., & Bauchot, M.L. (1987). Fiches FAO d'identification des especes pour les besoins de la pêche. Méditerranée et Mer Noire (Zone De Pêche 37),Révision 1. Méditerranée et mer Noire, (2), 1529p.
  • Gordon, C. (1998). Tarihte Neler Oldu (Çev: Mete Tunçay-Alaeddin Şenel), Kırmızı Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Hernandez, I., Fernandez-Engo, M.A., Perez-Llorens, J.L, & Vergara, J.J. (2005). Integrated outdoor culture of two estuarine macroalgae as biofilters for dissolved nutrients from Sparus auratus waste waters. Journal of Applied Phycology, (17), 557-567.
  • Hodson, S. L., Burke, C. M. & Bissett, A. P. (2000). Biofouling of fish-cage netting: The efficacy of a silicone coating and the effect of netting colour. Aquaculture, 184 (3-4), 277–290.
  • Hodson, S. L., Burke, C. M., & Lewis, T. E. (1995). In situ quantification of fishcage fouling by underwater photography and image analysis. Biofouling, 9(2), 145-151.
  • Hodson, S. L., Lewis, T. E., & Burke, C. M. (1997). Biofouling of fish-cage netting: efficacy and problems of in situ cleaning. Aquaculture, 152 (1-4), 77–90.
  • Hoşsucu, H. (1991). Balıkçılık (Av Araçları ve Avlanma Yöntemleri). VII. Baskı, Ege Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Yüksekokul Yayınları, İzmir.
  • Houghton, D. R., (1978). Marine fouling and offshore structrures. Ocean Management, 4(2-4), 347-352.
  • Jahani, N., Madiseh, S.D., Nabavi S.M.B.& Isapour, F. (2018). Determination of the effects of marine fish cage culture on benthic communities of Ghazale Creek (NW of Persian Gulf) using benthic indices. Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 6 (2), 1-7.
  • Kassah, J., E. (2021). Development of biofouling on salmon cage nets and the effects of anti-fouling treatments on the survival of the hydroid (Ectopleura larynx) (Ellis & Solander, 1786). Master’sThesis. Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology. Trondheim, 65.
  • Koçak, F., Ergen, Z., & Çınar, M. E. (1998). Bodrum limanında (Ege denizi) fouling gelişimi. Bodrum Yarımadası Çevre Sorunları Sempozyumu Bildıriler Kitabı. (1), 139-146.
  • Mhaddolkar S. S., Loka, J., Philipose, K.K. & Dineshbabu, A.P. (2017). Experimental studies on macro fouling communities on net panels at marine cage farm of Karwar, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(2), 184-187.
  • Nellis, P., & Bourget, E. (1996). Influence of physical and chemical factors on settlement and recruitment of the hydroid Tubularia larynx. Marine Ecology Progress Series, (140), 123-139.
  • Palomares, M.,L.,D., & D. Pauly. (2021) SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (08/2021).
  • Poppe, G. & Goto, Y. (1993). European Seashells (2), ConchBooks Wiesbaden: Hemmen.
  • Porter, C., B., Krom, M., D., Robbins, M., G., Brickell, L., & Davidson, A. (1987). Ammonia excretion and total N budget of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) and its effect on water quality conditions. Aquaculture, 66 (3), 287-97.
  • Price, C., S., & Morris, J. A., Jr. (2013). Marine cage culture and the environment: Twenty-first century science informing a sustainable industry. NOAA Technical Memorandrum NOS NCCOS (164).
  • Relini, G., (1990). Insediamento di organismi marini di substrato duro in ambienti portuali mediterranei. Memorie di Biologia Marina e di Oceanografia, (l0) 6l-70.
  • Scott, D., C.,B. & Muir, J.,F. (2000). Offshore cage systems: A practical overview. In: J. Muir, & B. Basurco, Mediterranean offshore mariculture, Options Méditerranéennes (B), 79-89). Zaragoza.: Etudes et Recherches(CIHEAM).
  • Shanmao, C., Congyao, Z., Guofan, Z., &Yujing, W. (1998). Study on species composition of fouling organisms on mariculture cages [J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries University, 4.
  • Svane, I., Cheshire, A. & Barnett, J. (2006) Test of an antifouling treatment on tuna fish cages in Boston Bay, Port Lincoln, South Australia. Bio-fouling, 22(4), 209-219.
  • Tebble, N. (1966). British Bivalve Seashells. Trustees of The British Museum (Natural history), London. TÜİK (2019). Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri. TÜİK Yayını, Çankaya-Ankara.
  • Weston, D.,G. (1990). Quantitative examination of macrobenthic community changes along an organic enrichment gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 61(3), 233-244.
  • WoRMS Editorial Board. (2021). World Register of Marine species. VLIZ: http://www.marinespecies.org
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ali Ulaş 0000-0001-8012-2769

Serpil Serdar 0000-0003-4042-8995

Şükrü Yıldırım 0000-0001-6411-8460

Didem Göktürk 0000-0003-0662-0414

Proje Numarası 2015/SAUM/001
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Ulaş, A., Serdar, S., Yıldırım, Ş., Göktürk, D. (2022). Orta Ege Denizi’nde Yüzer Ağ Kafes Sistemlerinde Yerleşen Makro alg ve Makro omurgasız Türler Üzerine Bir Ön Araştırma. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 18(2), 247-258. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1020852