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Edremit Körfezi’nde Dağılım Gösteren Beş Kırlangıç Balığı (Triglidae) Türünün Besin Tercihleri

Yıl 2019, , 347 - 353, 15.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.529907

Öz

Bu çalışmada,
Eylül 1999-Ağustos 2000 tarihleri arasında Edremit Körfezi (Ege Denizi)'nden trol
örneklemeleri ile toplanan beş kırlangıç türünün (Chelidonichthys lucerna, Chelidonichthys  lastoviza, Eutrigla
gurnarduss, Lepidotrigla cavillone, Trigla lyra
) besin kompozisyonu  araştırılmıştır. Toplamda 1205 adet bireye
ait mide içeriği (300 Eutrigla
gurnarduss, 300 Lepidotrigla 262 Chelidonichthys lucerna, 43 Trigla lyra and
300 Chelidonichthys 
lastoviza)
 incelenmiştir. Mide
içeriklerindeki besin maddeleri yüzde sayısal varlık (%n), yüzde bulunuş
frekansı (%f), ve yüzde baskınlık (%d) olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçta, tüm
türlerin diyetinde toplam 19 besin çeşidi belirlenmiş ve altı temel besin grubu
içinde sınıflandırılmıştır: Polychaeta,
Crustacea, Mollusca, Echinodermata,
Aschelminthes ve Teleostei. Mide
içeriği incelemeleri, tüm türler için genel bir besin tercihinin Crustacea
olduğunu göstermiştir 

Kaynakça

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  • Caragitsou, E. and Papaconstantinou, C. (1990). Food and feeding habits of large scale gurnard, Lepidotrigla cavillone (Triglidae) in Greek Seas. Cybium, 14(2): 95–104.
  • Caragitsou, E. and Papaconstantinou, C. (1994). Feeding habits of piper Trigla lyra in the Saronikos Gulf (Greece). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 10(2–3):104-–113
  • Carrassón, M. and Cartes, J.E. (2002). Trophic relationships in a Mediterranean deep-sea fish community: Partition of food resources, dietary overlap and connections within the benthic boundary layer. Marine Ecology Progress Series 241:41–55.
  • Colloca, F., Ardizzone, G.D. and Gravina, M.F. (1994). Trophic ecology of gurnards (Pisces:Triglidae) in the Central Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Life, Vol. 4 (2): 45–57.
  • Costa, M.J. (1988). The Tagus and the Mira estuaries (Portugal) and their role as spawning and nursery areas. J. Fish Biol. 33: 249–250.
  • De Gee, A. and Kikkert, A.H. (1993). Analysis of the grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) samples collected during the 1991 International Stomach Sampling Project. ICES C.M. 1993/G:14. 25 p.
  • Fischer, W., Scheider, M. et Bauchot, M.L. (1987). Fiches FAO d’Identification des espéces pour les besoins dela péche. Mediterranée et Mer Noire. Zone de péhe 37. Vertebres. Vol. 2: 1406−1417.
  • Froglia, C. (1976). Osservazioni sull’alimentazione dei giovani di Trigla lucerna della classe di età nel Medio Adriatico Pisces,Triglidae). Archive of Oceanography and Limnology, 8: 365−373.
  • Hostens, K. and Mees, J. (1999). The mysid-feeding guild of demersal fishes in the brackish zone of the Westerschelde estuary. Journal of Fish Biology, 55:704–719.
  • Holden, M.J. and Raitt, D.F.S. (eds.) (1974). Manual of fisheries science. Part 2: Methods of resource investigation and their application. FAO Fish. Tech. Rep. 115(Rev.1), Rome, Italy.
  • Hureau, J.C. (1986). Triglidae in Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 3:1230–1238. Unesco.
  • İçemer, A., Özaydın, O., Benli, H.A. and Katağan, T. (2002). Feeding habits of Piper Trigla lyra (Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting the Aegean Sea. Acta Adriatica, 43(2):77–78.
  • Jardas, I. and Zupanovic, S. (1983). Ishrana i neke druge karakteristike populacije lastavice, T. lyra, L., 1758, (Pisces: Triglidae) u podrucju juznojadranske kotline (crnogorsko primorje). Studia Marina, Jugoslavia 13–14: 167–187.
  • Katağan, T., Kaya, M., Ergen, Z., Önen, M. (1990). İzmir Körfezi’nde yaşayan Mullus barbatus Linneaeus, 1758 türünün beslenme rejimi. Doğa-Tr.J. Zoology, 14(2):179–187.
  • Labropoulou, M. and Plaitis, W. (1995). Selective predation on small crustaceans by six demersal fish species in Iraklion Bay (Cretan Sea, North-eastern Mediterranean). In: Eleftheriou, A., Ansel, A.D. and Smith, C.J. (eds.) Biology and Ecology of Shallow Coastal Waters. Olsen and Olsen, Denmark, pp. 351–358.
  • Labropoulou, M. and Machias, A. (1998). Effects of habitat selection on the dietary patterns of two triglid species. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. Vol. 173: 275–288.
  • Montanini, S., Stagioni, M., Benni, E. and Vallisneri, M. (2017). Feeding strategy and ontogenetic changes in diet of gurnards (Teleostea: Scorpaeniformes: Triglidae) from the Adriatic Sea. The European Zoological Journal, Vol. 84, No. 1356–367.
  • Voliani, A., Manini, P., Auteri, R. (2000). Distribuzione e Biologia di L. cavillone (Lacepede, 1802) e L. dieuzeidei (Audoin in Blanc & Hureau) Nell’arcipelago Toscano.Biol.Mar.Medit., 7(1):844–849.
  • Moreno-Amich, R. (1994). Feeding habits of grey gurnard, Eutrigla gurnardus (L., 1758), along the Catalan Coast (Northwestern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 273:57–66.
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  • Stagioni, M., Montanini, S. and Vallisneri, M. (2012). Feeding of tub gurnard Chelidonichthys lucerna (Scorpaeniformes: Triglidae) in the north-east Mediterranean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92(3), 605–612.
  • Stergiou, K.I. and Karpouzi, V.S. (2002). Feeding habits and trophic levels of Mediterranean fish. Rev. in Fish Biol. and Fisheries. 11:217–254.
  • Tetrats, A., Petrakis, G. and Papaconstantinou, C. (2000). Feeding habits of A. cuculus (L., 1758) (red gurnard), L. cavillone (Lac., 1802) (large scale gurnard) and T. lastoviza (Brunn., 1768) (rock gurnard) around Cyclades and Dodecanese Islands (E. Mediterranean). Mediterranean Marine Science, 1(1): 91–104.
  • Toğulga, M., Katağan, T., Akalın, S. ve Uçkun, D. (2000). Gülbahçe Körfezi’nde Kırlangıç Balığının (Lepidotrigla cavillone) (Lacepéde, 1801) Beslenme Rejimi. Ege Üniv. Su Ürünleri Dergisi Cilt No: 17, Sayı: 3–4, 49-57.
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  • Vallisneri, M., Stagioni, M., Montanini, S. and Tommasini, S. (2011). Body size, sexual maturity and diet in Chelidonichthys lucerna (Osteichthyes: Triglidae) from the Adriatic Sea, north eastern Mediterranean ACTA ADRIAT., 51(1): 141–148.
  • Vinogradov, V.I., Arkhipov, A.G. and Kozlov, D.A. (2014). Feeding of Grey Gurnard Eutrigla gurnardus (Triglidae) in the Area of the Rockall Seamount. ISSN 0032_9452, Journal of Ichthyology, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 243–248 (Original Russian Text).
  • Weinert, M., Floeter, J., Kröncke I. and Sell, A.F. (2010). The role of prey composition for the condition of grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 26(1): 75–84.
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Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Dilek İlhan 0000-0003-1228-105X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA İlhan, D. (2019). Edremit Körfezi’nde Dağılım Gösteren Beş Kırlangıç Balığı (Triglidae) Türünün Besin Tercihleri. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15(3), 347-353. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.529907