The Influence of Leaf Litter on the Distribution of Aquatic Chironomidae Pupal (Diptera) Fauna in Tunca River (Edirne/Turkey)

Yıl 2019, , 35 - 42, 01.03.2019

Nurcan Özkan

https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.431101

Cited By: 2

Öz

This study was designed to
compare the potential differences in the colonization of Chironomidae pupal
fauna in various leaf packs. The study was carried out in Tunca River (Edirne).
Three stations were selected in the river and 5 different leaf packs (Platanus orientalis L., Ulmus leavis Pall., Morus alba L., Juglans
regia L., and artificial Buxus
sp.) were used to take samples. 20 kg potato bags were used during leaves
packaging, prepared 5 packages of each leaves and a total of 25 packets were
placed in each of the stations. Chironomidae pupal samples were collected from
June 2012 to October 2012. The collected samples were placed in 70% ethyl
alcohol, brought to the laboratory and diagnosed under stereo microscope. Then ANOVA test was used to
analyse Chironomidae pupae in dates, stations, and leaf packs and 0.05 α
statistical significance was used in all tests. When there was a meaningful
difference, the reason was revealed by the Tukey test. Chironomidae pupae were
found at most 3, 1 and 2. stations respectively and in leaf species of artificial Buxus sp. and Ulmus leavis. Eight species were
identified in leaf packs. The Polypedilum
(Polypedilum) nubeculosum (Meigen, 1804) was found to
be the most common species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chironomid pupae, community structures, leaf pack, Tunca River

Kaynakça

• Armitage, P. D., Pinder, L. C., & Cranston, P. (Eds.) (1995). The chironomidae: biology and ecology of non-biting midges. London, chapman and hall, 62-84.
• Camur-Elipek, B., Arslan, N., Kirgiz, T., & Oterler, B. (2006). Benthic macrofauna in Tunca River (Turkey) and their relationships with environmental variables. Acta Hydrochimica Hydrobiologica, 34, 360 – 366.
• Costa, S. S., & Melo, A. S. (2008). Beta diversity in stream macro invertebrate assemblages: among-site and among-microhabitat components. Hydrobiologia, 598, 131–138.
• Dalgıç, G., & Güler, N. (2015). Trakya’nın odunsu bitkileri (ağaç ve çalılar). Hipokrat kitabevi, 1-242.
• Dimitrov, M. (1972). Sur la fauna des chironomides (larvae) de la Tundzha. Bulletin de l'institut de Zoologie et Musee (Sofia), 35, 155–158.
• Duran, M. (2006). Field experiment on drift and colonization of benthic macro invertebrate in Gokpinar Stream (Denizli, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 9(3), 493-496.
• Duran, M., Akyıldız, G. K., & Özdemir, A. (2007). Gökpınar Çayının büyük omurgasız faunası ve su kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi, Ulusal Su günleri, 16-18 Mayıs, Antalya, 5(8), 577-583.
• Ferrington, L. C., Blackwood, M. A., Crisp, N. H., Kavanaugh, J. L., & Schmidt, F. J. (1991). A protocol for using surface-floating pupal exuviae of Chironomidae for rapid bioassessment of changing water quality, in sediment and stream water quality in a changing environment. Trends and explanation, Proceedings of the Vienna symposium, IAHS Publication, 203, 181-190.
• Ferrington, L. C., Berg, M. B., & Coffman, W. P. (2008). An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. 4th ed. Merritt RW, Cummins KW, Berg MB, editors. Kendall/Hunt publishing company, 847–989.
• Fritz, K. M., & Feminella, J. W. (2011). Invertebrate colonization of leaves and roots within sediments of intermittent coastal plain streams across hydrologic phases. Aquatic Science, 73, 459–469.
• Haapala, A., Muotka, T., & Laasonen, P. (2003). Distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates and leaf litter in relation to streambed retentivity: İmplications for headwater stream restoration. Boreal Environment Research, 8, 19-30.
• Hofer N., & Richardson, J.S. (2007). Comperisons of the colonisation by invertebrates of three species of wood, alder leaves and plastic ‘leaves’ in a temperate stream. Department of forest sciences international rewiew. Hydrobiology, 92, 647-655.
• Hunter, M. D., Adi, S., Pringle, C.M., & Coleman, D. C. (2003). Relative effects of macroinvertebrates and habitat on the chemistry of litter during decomposition. Pedobiologia, 47, 101-115.
• Jacobsen, R. E. (2008). A key to the pupal exuviae of the midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of everglades National Park, Florida. U.S. Geological survey, Reston, Virginia, 1-119.
• Javena, I., & Russev, B. (1985). Trends in changes of the hydrobiological and saprobiological state of the Tundzha River. II. May–November 1981, Hydrobiology (Sofia), 26, 15–36.
• Kavaz, E. (1997). Tunca Nehri bentik makroomurgasız faunası. Trakya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek lisans tezi, 1 – 38.
• Kırgız, T., Camur-Elipek, B., & Arslan, N. (2005). Preliminary study of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in the Tunca River (Thrace, Turkey). Proceedings of the Estonian academy of sciences, Biology and Ecology, 54(4), 310– 314.
• King, R. S., & Richardson, C. J. (2002). Evaluating subsampling approaches and macroinvertebrate taxonomic resolution for wetland bioassessment. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 21, 150-171.
• Langton, P. H. (1991). A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae, England. 1-386.
• MacDonald, E. E., & Taylor, B. R. (2006). Incidence of mentum deformities in midge larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Northern Nova Scotia, Canada. Hydrobiologia, 563, 277-287.
• Mamıkoğlu, N. G. (2017). Türkiye’nin ağaçları ve çalıları. Kırmızı kedi yayınevi, 1-728.
• Nelson, S.M. (2000). Leaf pack breakdown and macroinvertevrate colonization: bioassesment tools for a high-altitude segulated system. Environmental Pollution, 110, 321-329.
• Oliver, D. R. (1971). Life history of Chironomidae. Annual Review of Entomology, 16, 211-230.
• Öterler, B. (2003). Tunca Nehri fitoplanktonu ve su kalitesiyle ilişkileri (phytoplankton of Tunca River and their relationships with water quality). MSc thesis, Trakya University, Graduate School, Edirne (Turkey), [Turkish, with English Abstract],
• Öterler, B., Kirgiz, T., & Albay, M. (2003). Epipelic algae of Tunca River (poster). XII. national fisheries symposium, 2–5 September 2003, Elazig (Turkey).
• Öterler, B., Kirgiz, T., & Albay, M. (2004). The diatoms of Tunca River and their seasonal distributions (poster). I. national limnology workshop, 16–19 May 2004, Adapazari (Turkey).
• Özkan N. (2018). Investigation of colony formation in different leaf packs of Chironomidae larvae in Edirne Tunca River. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(4), 2366-2372.
• Özkan N. (2018a). Colonization of fresh water leech Erpobdella octoculata Linnaeus, 1758 (Annelida: Hirudinida) in different habitatsin Tunca River Edirne. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(7), 4743-4750.
• Petersen, R. C., & Cummins, K. W. (1974). Leaf processing in a woodland stream. Freshwater Biology, 4, 343-368.
• Richardson, J. S. (1992). Food, microhabitat, or both? Macroinvertebrate use of leaf accumulations in a Montane Stream. Freshwater Biology, 27, 169-176.
• Rosenberg, D. M. (1993). Freshwater biomonitoring and Chironomidae. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 26, 101-122.
• Royer, T.V., & Minshall, G.W. (2003). Controls on leaf processing in streams from spatial-scaling and hierarchical perspectives. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 22, 352–358.
• Ruse, L. (2002). Chironomid pupal exuviae as indicators of lake status. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 153, 367-390.
• Russev, B., Nikolova, M., & Dimitrova, M. (1984). Hydrobiological and saprobiological alterations in the Tundzha River. I. 1955–1967, Hydrobiology (Sofia) 22, 59–73.
• Strenzke, K. (1959). Revision der gattung Chironomus MEIG. I. Die imagines von 15 norddeutschen arten und unterarten, Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 56, 1-42.
• Sylvestre, S., & Bailey, R. C. (2005). Ecology of leaf pack macroinvertebrate communities in stream of the Fraser River basin. British Columbia. Freshwater Biology, 50, 1094-1104.
• Townsend, C.R., & Hildrew A.G. (1976). Field experiments on the drinfting, colonization and continuous redistribution of stream benthos. Journal of Animal Ecology, 45, 759-773.
• Uzunov, Y. (1980). Water Oligochaets (Oligochaeta limicola) from some Bulgarian Rivers; frequency and domination. Hydrobiology (Sofia), 12, 79–89.
• Vallenduuk, H. J., & Langton, P. H. (2010). Description of imago, pupal exuviae and larva of Chironomus uliginosus and a provisional key to the larvae of the Chironomus luridus agg. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Lauterbornia, 70, 73-89.
• Ward, G. M., & Cummins, K. W. (1978). Life history and growth pattern of Paratendipes albimanus in a Michigan headwater stream. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 71(2), 272-284.
• Williams, D. D. (1980). Temporal patterns in recolonization of stream benthos. Hydrobiologia, 90(1), 56-74.
• Wilson, R. S., & Bright, P. L. (1973). The use of chironomid pupal exuviae for characterizing streams. Freshwater Biology, 3, 283-302.
• Wilson, R. S., & Ruse, L. P. (2005). A guide to the identification of genera of chironomid pupal exuviae occurring in Britain and Ireland (including common genera from Northern Europe) and their use in monitoring lotic and lentic fresh waters. Special publication No. 13, 1-176, Freshwater biological association, Ambleside, Cumbria, UK. Wright, C. A., Ferrington, L. C., & Crisp, N. H. (1996). Analysis of chlordane- impacted streams using chironomid pupal exuviae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Hydrobiologia, 318, 69-77.