Pheromones in Fishes

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 252 - 261, 14.06.2019

Gülsemin Şen Ağılkaya , Sahire Karaytuğ , İsa Şen

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.576789

Öz

Pheromones are externally secreted organic compounds that are involved in the communication between the individuals
of same species. Many life activities, such as group formation and recognition of individual, alarm communication, parentchild recognition, sexual attraction, as well as synchronized reproduction success and migration in fish are shaped by the
pheromones. Pheromones of fishes can be classified as follows; Alarm Pheromones, Migration Pheromones, Sex
Pheromones, Communication (Social) Pheromones. Having enough knowledge about pheromones, it will be possible to
utilize pheromones in the implementation of incubation management in aquaculture. In the future, the use of specific
pheromones will reduce the damage caused by hormone and drug use in aquaculture. Using chemical markers, cannibalism
inhibitors, growth stimulators, selective attractants and pheromones added to feeds will provide protection and sustainable
production possibilities for endangered species. It can also be argued that pheromones will also contribute to adaptation
studies for the production of new species in aquaculture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Phremones, fish, aquatic

Balıklarda Feromonlar

Öz

Feromonlar aynı türün bireyleri arasında
iletişimde yer alan eksternal olarak salgılanan organik bileşiklerdir.
Bireylerin grup oluşturmaları ve tanınmaları, alarm iletişimi, ebeveyn-yavru
tanıma, cinsel cazibe, üreme başarısı ve göç gibi senkronize edilen pek çok
yaşamsal faaliyetler, balıklarda feromonlar tarafından şekillendirilmektedir. Balıkların
sahip oldukları feromonları; Alarm Feromonları, Göç Feromonları, Eşey
Feromonları ve İletişim (Sosyal) Feromonları olarak ayırmak ve bunların
nitelikleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak mümkündür. Feromonlar hakkında yeterli
düzeyde bilgi sahibi olunması ile su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde kuluçkahane
yönetimi uygulamalarında feromonlardan yararlanılabilmesi mümkün olacaktır.
Gelecek dönemlerde spesifik feromonların kullanımı sayesinde su ürünleri
yetiştiriciliğinde hormon ve ilaç kullanımından kaynaklanan zararlar
azaltılabilecektir. Kimyasal belirteçler, kanibalizm inhibitörleri, büyüme
stimülatörleri, seçici cezbediciler ve yemlere eklenen feromonlar kullanılarak
nesli tükenmekte olan türlerin korunması ve sürdürülebilir üretim imkânı ortaya
çıkacaktır. Ayrıca feromonların, su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde yeni türlerin
üretimi için adaptasyon çalışmalarına da katkı getireceği ileri sürülebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Feromon, balık, sucul, entegre zararlı yönetimi

Kaynakça

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