Kocaeli (Türkiye)’deki Bazı Akarsuların (Dilderesi, Yalakdere, Kirazdere) Taban Makroomurgasız Faunası

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 187 - 207, 01.06.2022

Ahmet Bayköse , Halim Aytekin Ergül , Deniz Anıl Odabaşı , Nurcan Özkan , Serpil Odabaşı , Yunus Ömer Boyacı

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1002739

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bu çalışma Dilderesi, Yalakdere ve Kirazdere akarsularının taban makroomurgasız faunasını belirlemek amacıyla Şubat 2019 – Kasım 2019 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklemeler, her akarsuyun üç farklı bölgesinden seçilmiş, toplam dokuz örnekleme istasyonunda mevsimsel olarak yapılmıştır. Makroomurgasızların örneklenmesinde çoklu habitat yöntemi, Kuadrat ve Van Veen Grab kullanılarak uygulanmıştır. Laboratuvarda gruplarına ayrılan organizmalar, uygun teşhis anahtarları kullanılarak tayin edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, Kirazdere akarsuyunda 45 familyaya ait 114 takson, Yalakdere akarsuyunda 33 familyaya ait 98 takson ve Dilderesi akarsuyunda 32 familyaya ait 89 takson olmak üzere toplamda çalışma boyunca 179 takson belirlenmiştir. Tespit edilen taban makroomurgasızlardan Caenis sp. ve Paratrichocladius rufiventris’in en yaygın taksonlar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Akarsuların mansaba yakın istasyonlarında sadece Oligochaeta, Chironomidae ve Gastropoda’ya ait taksonlar tespit edilirken, akarsuların kaynağa yakın istasyonlarında özellikle Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera gruplarına ait taksonlar tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma Dilderesi ve Kirazdere akarsularında taban makroomurgasız faunasının belirlenmesine yönelik ilk çalışmadır. Bunun yanında, 90 takson Yalakdere akarsuyu için yeni kayıttır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Taban Makroomurgasızları, Kocaeli, Dilderesi, Yalakdere, Kirazdere

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma yüksek lisans tezinden özetlendi. Çalışmalarda ve örneklemelerde imkanlarından faydalandığımız, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Hidrobiyoloji Ar-Ge Laboratuvarına, ÇevSis Ar-Ge Danışmanlık’a, ayrıca, laboratuvar çalışmalarında yardımcı olan Hanife Aldemir’e ve Deren Ülgen’e teşekkürü borç biliriz.

Benthic Macroinvertebrate Fauna of Some Streams (Dilderesi, Yalakdere, Kirazdere) in Kocaeli (Turkey)

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna of Dilderesi, Yalakdere, and Kirazdere Streams between February and November 2019. Sampling was performed seasonally at three sampling stations of each stream, nine stations in total, selected along the streams. The multihabitat sampling method was performed to collect macroinvertebrates using Surber-net, and Van Veen Grab. Organisms were sorted in the laboratory and then identified using appropriate identification keys. According to our results, a total of 179 taxa was determined throughout the study: 114 taxa belonging to 45 families in the Kirazdere stream, 98 taxa belonging to 33 families in the Yalakdere stream, and 89 taxa belonging to 32 families in the Dilderesi stream. The most common taxa among the identified benthic macroinvertebrates are Caenis sp. and Paratricochladius rufiventris. Taxa belonging to Oligochaeta, Chironomidae, and Gastropoda were detected at the downstream regions in the streams, while the remaining taxa especially belong to Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera were detected at the upstream regions in the streams. This is the first study to determine the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna in Dilderesi and Kirazdere streams. Besides, 90 taxa are new records for Yalakdere.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Benthic Macroinvertebrates, Kocaeli, Dilderesi, Yalakdere, Kirazdere

Kaynakça

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