Anatomical Analysis of Graft Compatibility in Some Almond ScionRootstock Combination

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 29 - 37, 13.03.2019

Başak Özdemir , Ajlan Yılmaz Hatice Nurhan Büyükkartal Yeşim Okay

https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.538985

Cited By: 3

Öz

In this study, graft compatibility between almond cultivar Lauranne and almond seedling and Rootpac R, Rootpac 90, Rootpac 70 and Rootpac 40 clonal rootstocks was anatomically investigated. The anatomical analysis of scion/ rootstock combinations was performed by taking cross sections for 30 days and 12 months after T-budding in June, 2017. It was determined that, 30 days after grafting, the callus cells developed but cambial continuity has not occurred between the rootstock and scion tissues in all scion/rootstock combinations. 12 months after grafting, cambial relation was established, vascular differentiation was observed, regular parenchymatic tissue properties and scleroid (petrosal cell) cells and sclerenchyma bundles were seen in the graft union. There was no problem in terms of rootstock- scion compatibility in Lauranne almond cultivar which was grafted on almond seedling and some Rootpac clonal rootstocks.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prunus dulcis, Grafting, Almond seedling

Kaynakça

• Arquero O, Navarro A, Navarro C, Fernández J L, Gallego J C & Oliva A (2002) El cultivo del almendro en Andalucía. Fruticultura Profesional 126:5–14.
• Atlı H S, Karadağ S, Sarpkaya S, Konukoğlu F & Bozkurt (2011). Badem yetiştiriciliği el kitabı. Pistachio Research Station, Gaziantep
• Bielsa B, Rubio-Cabetas M J, Felipe A J, Gómez-Aparisi J & Socias i Company R (2015). Rootstock trial of eight GxN interespecific hybrids in almond. Options Méditerranéennes A 119: 183–186.
• Felipe A J (1989). Patrones para frutales de pepita y hueso. Técnicas Europeas SA, Barcelona, Spain.
• Felipe A J (2009). ‘Felinem’, ‘Garnem’ and ‘Monegro’ almond x peach hybrid rootstocks. HortScience 44:196–197.
• Jimenez S, Pinochet J, Romero J, Gogorcena Y, Angeles M & Espada J L (2011). Performance of peach and plum based rootstocks of different vigour on a late peach cultivar in replant and calcareous conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 129 (1): 58-63
• Jimenez S, Dridi J, Gutierrez D, Moret D, Irigoyen J J, Moreno M A & Gogorcena Y (2013). Physiological, biochemical and molecular responses in four Prunus rootstocks submitted to drought stress. Tree Physiology. 33 (10):1061-75.
• Pinochet J (2009). “Greenpac”, A New Peach Hybrid Rootstock Adapted To Mediterranean Conditions. Hortscience 44(5):1456-1457.
• Pinochet J (2010). ‘Replantpac’ (Rootpac R), a plum-almond hybrid rootstock for replant situations. HortScience 45: 299–301.
• Rubio-Cabetas M J (2015). Almond rootstock overview. Options Méditerranéennes A 119: 133–143.
• Rubio-Cabetas M. J, Felipe A J & Reighard G L (2017). Rootstock Development. In: R. Socias i Company & T.M. Gradziel (Eds). Almonds: Botany, Production and Uses, CAB International, California, USA.
• Seferoğlu H G (1991). Investigations on Compatibility of Almond, Apricot and Plum Rootstocks With Some Plum Varieties. Ph.D. thesis. Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Horticulture Department, İzmir.
• Özcan A (2000). Clonal rootstocks used in fruit cultivation in our country. Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Horticulture Department. Term Project.
• Yahmed J B, Ghrab M & Mimoun M B (2016). Eco-physiological evaluation of different scion-rootstock combinations of almond grown in Mediterranean conditions. Fruits 71(3):185-193.
• Yılmaz A (2010). Determination of morphological characteristics of GF-677 (Peach x Almond) trees and seeds. M.Sc. thesis. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kahramanmaraş.