Effects on Performance, Egg Quality Criteria and Cholesterol Level of Adding Different Ratios Flaxseed Oil Instead of Sunflower Oil to Compound Feed of Laying Hens
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 107 - 114, 25.02.2022
Selçuk Altaçlı
,
Tuğba Bingöl
,
Suphi Deniz
Duran Bolat
,
Çağri Kale
,
Fatma Özkan
Öz
This study was conducted to examine the effect on performance, egg quality criteria and egg cholesterol level of adding different ratios of flaxseed oil instead of sunflower oil to the compound feed of laying hens. A total of 210, 30-week old Lohmann LSL laying hens were acquired for the study. The study groups consisted of a control group (5% sunflower oil (SO) + 0% flaxseed oil (FO) and trial 1 (4% SO + 1% FO), trial 2 (3% SO + 2% FO), trial 3 (2% SO + 3% FO), trial 4 (1% SO + 4% FO) and trial 5 (0% SO + 5% FO) groups. The study lasted for 8 weeks. The feed consumption was not different among the experimental groups. Feed utilization rate was higher in group 2 compared to those of other between 0-8 weeks (P<0.001). Between weeks 0 to 8, all trial groups were found have significantly higher levels of linoleic acid, one of the fatty acids found in yolk, compared to the control group (P<0.001). Additives were not found to affects levels of cholesterol in yolk, with no significant differences found between groups. In short, sunflower oil and flaxseed oil added to laying hen rations did not create any differences in terms of egg quality criteria or egg cholesterol levels, but higher levels of flaxseed oil added to the rations resulted in linearly higher levels of linolenic acid content of yolk, and use of the two oil additives together increased egg yields.
Proje Numarası
2015-VF-B121
Kaynakça
- Ahmad S, Ahsan-ul H, Yousaf M, Kamran Z, Ata-ur R, Sohail M U & Shahid-ur R (2013). Effect of feeding whole linseed as a source of polyunsaturated fatty acids on performance and egg charactersitics of laying hens kept at high ambient temperature. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 15(1): 21-26
- AOAC (1984). Official methods of analysis. The association of official analytical chemist. 14th ed Inc. Arlington, Virginia
- Artan S (2015). Köy, serbest ve kafes sistemlerinde üretilen yumurtaların kalite özellikleri bakımından karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Ordu, TÜRKİYE
- Balevi T & Coşkun B (2003). Rasyonlarda kullanılan bazı yağların yumurta tavuklarının verim özellikleri ve ürünlerindeki yağ asidi kompozisyonları üzerine etkileri. Veteriner Tavukçuluk Derneği Mektup Ankara 1: 1-11
- Boehringer Manheim GmbH Biochemica (1989). Methods of biochemical analysis and food analysis 1989; Manheim, Germany: 26-28
- Çakmakçı S & Kahyaoğlu D T (2012). Yağ asitlerinin sağlık ve beslenme üzerine etkileri. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi 5(2): 133-137
- Card L E & Nesheim M C (1972). Poultry production. 11th ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
- Choupani M, Moghadam P Z & Kelidari H R (2013). Influence of different vegetable oils on characteristics of egg and egg yolk cholesterol in laying hens. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 18(8): 1140-1144
- Ergün A, Tuncer Ş D, Çolpan İ, Yalçın S, Yıldız G, Küçükersan M K, Küçükersan S, Şehu A & Saçaklı P (2014). Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları, Ankara
- Eseceli H & Kahraman R (2003). Ayçiçek ve balık yağı içeren yumurta tavuğu rasyonlarına E ve C vitaminleri ilavesinin performansa etkisi. Gıda ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi 4: 13-22.
- Ezhil Valavan S, Mohan B, Chandrasekeran D, Mani K, Mohan B & Edwin S C (2006). Effects of various n-3 lipid sources on the quality characteristics and fatty acids composition of chicken egg. www.cabi.org/Uploads/animal-science/worlds-poulty-science-association/WPSA/-italy-2006/10233.pdf. Date of access: 10.10.2016
- Gürbüz E, Balevi T, Coşkun B & Çitil O B (2012). Effect of adding linseed and selenium to diets of layer hen’s on performance, egg fatty acid composition and selenium content. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18(3): 487-496
- Herkel R, Galik B, Arpasova, Biro D, Juracek, Simko M & Rolinec M (2016). Fatty acid profile and nutritional composition of table eggs after supplementation by pumpkin and flaxseed oils. Journal of the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Czech Rerpublic 85: 277-283
- İşleroğlu H, Yıldırım Z & Yıldırım M (2005). Fonksiyonel bir gıda olarak keten tohumu. GOÜ. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22(2), 23-30
- Jacob J & Miles R (2000). Designer and specialty eggs. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/IR00004192/00001. Date of access: 20.07.2015
- Kahraman R, Abaş İ, Özpınar H, Pekel H Y, Kutay H C & Keser O (2004). Farklı yağ asiti kaynaklarının yumurta sarısı yağ asiti kompozisyonu ve malondialdehit düzeyine etkisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 30(2): 87-102
- Küçükersan S (2004). Kanatlı karma yemlerinde değişik yağ kaynaklarının ve vitamin E’nin kullanılma olanakları. A.Ü. Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi Kesin Sonuç Raporu
- Kürec F (2009). Rasyonda keten tohumu yağı kullanımının yumurtacı tavuklarda yumurta verimi, yumurta kalite özellikleri ve bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, TÜRKİYE
- Mazalli M R, Faria D E, Salvador D & Ito D T (2004). A comparison of the feeding value of different sources of fats for laying hens: 1. Performance characteristics. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 13: 274-279
- NRC (1994). Nutrient requirement of poultry. 9th Rev. Ed. National Academy Press. Washington, DC
- Oğuz M N, Karakaş Oğuz F & Büyükoğlu T (2016). Effects of dietary chicken grill and sunflower seed oils on performance, egg yolk cholesterol level, biochemical parameters, and oxidant/antioxidant status of laying hens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 40: 722-729
- Omidi M, Rahimi S & Torshizi M A K (2015). Modification of egg yolk fatty acids profile by using different oil sources. Veterinary Research Forum 6(2): 137-141
- Özdoğan M & Sarı M (2001). Kanatlı rasyonlarına yağ katkısı. Hayvansal Üretim 42(1): 28-34
- Petroviç M, Gaciç M, Karaciç V, Gottstein Z, Mazija H & Mediç H (2012). Enrichment of eggs in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids by feeding hens with different amount of linseed oil in diet. Food Chemistry 135; 1563-1568
- Rakıcıoğlu N (2016). Yumurta ve sağlıklı beslenme. www.yum-bir.org/UserFiles/File/yumurta.pdf. Date of access: 25.08.2016
- Raj Manohar G (2015). Designer egg production-an overview. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology 4(5): 1373-1376
- Sarı M, Akşit M, Özdoğan M & Basmacıoğlu H (2002). Effects of addition of flaxseed to diets of laying hen on some production characteristics, levels of yolk and serum cholesterol, and fatty acid composition of yolk. Archiv fur Geflugelkunde 66(2): 75-79
- SAS Institute (1982). SAS User’s Guide: Statistics. 1982 Edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
- Şenköylü N (2001). Modern Tavuk Üretimi, ISBN 975-93691-2-5, Tekirdağ
- Steel R G & Torrie J H (1980). Principle and Procedures of Statistics (2nd), Mc Donald Book Co., Inc., New York
- Vorlova L, Sieglova E, Karpiskova R & Kopriva V (2001). Cholesterol content in eggs during the laying period. Journal of the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Czech Rerpublic 70: 387-390
- Yassein S A, El-Mallah G M, Ahmed S M, El-Ghamry A A, Abdel-Fattah M M & El-Hariry D M (2015). Response of laying hens to dietary flaxseed levels on performance, egg quality criteria, fatty acid composition of egg and some blood parameters. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences 3(10): 27-34
- Yegani M & Nilipour A H (2003). A new look at egg consumption. World Poultry 19(11): 25-27
- Zelenka J, Schneiderova D & Mrkvicova E (2007). Effect of linseed oils with different fatty acid pattern in the diet upon the content of fatty acids in chicken meat. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237567239. Date of access: 04.04.2016
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 107 - 114, 25.02.2022
Selçuk Altaçlı
,
Tuğba Bingöl
,
Suphi Deniz
Duran Bolat
,
Çağri Kale
,
Fatma Özkan
Destekleyen Kurum
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi (Van Yuzuncu Yil University Scientific Research Projects Deparment
Proje Numarası
2015-VF-B121
Kaynakça
- Ahmad S, Ahsan-ul H, Yousaf M, Kamran Z, Ata-ur R, Sohail M U & Shahid-ur R (2013). Effect of feeding whole linseed as a source of polyunsaturated fatty acids on performance and egg charactersitics of laying hens kept at high ambient temperature. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 15(1): 21-26
- AOAC (1984). Official methods of analysis. The association of official analytical chemist. 14th ed Inc. Arlington, Virginia
- Artan S (2015). Köy, serbest ve kafes sistemlerinde üretilen yumurtaların kalite özellikleri bakımından karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Ordu, TÜRKİYE
- Balevi T & Coşkun B (2003). Rasyonlarda kullanılan bazı yağların yumurta tavuklarının verim özellikleri ve ürünlerindeki yağ asidi kompozisyonları üzerine etkileri. Veteriner Tavukçuluk Derneği Mektup Ankara 1: 1-11
- Boehringer Manheim GmbH Biochemica (1989). Methods of biochemical analysis and food analysis 1989; Manheim, Germany: 26-28
- Çakmakçı S & Kahyaoğlu D T (2012). Yağ asitlerinin sağlık ve beslenme üzerine etkileri. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi 5(2): 133-137
- Card L E & Nesheim M C (1972). Poultry production. 11th ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
- Choupani M, Moghadam P Z & Kelidari H R (2013). Influence of different vegetable oils on characteristics of egg and egg yolk cholesterol in laying hens. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 18(8): 1140-1144
- Ergün A, Tuncer Ş D, Çolpan İ, Yalçın S, Yıldız G, Küçükersan M K, Küçükersan S, Şehu A & Saçaklı P (2014). Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları, Ankara
- Eseceli H & Kahraman R (2003). Ayçiçek ve balık yağı içeren yumurta tavuğu rasyonlarına E ve C vitaminleri ilavesinin performansa etkisi. Gıda ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi 4: 13-22.
- Ezhil Valavan S, Mohan B, Chandrasekeran D, Mani K, Mohan B & Edwin S C (2006). Effects of various n-3 lipid sources on the quality characteristics and fatty acids composition of chicken egg. www.cabi.org/Uploads/animal-science/worlds-poulty-science-association/WPSA/-italy-2006/10233.pdf. Date of access: 10.10.2016
- Gürbüz E, Balevi T, Coşkun B & Çitil O B (2012). Effect of adding linseed and selenium to diets of layer hen’s on performance, egg fatty acid composition and selenium content. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18(3): 487-496
- Herkel R, Galik B, Arpasova, Biro D, Juracek, Simko M & Rolinec M (2016). Fatty acid profile and nutritional composition of table eggs after supplementation by pumpkin and flaxseed oils. Journal of the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Czech Rerpublic 85: 277-283
- İşleroğlu H, Yıldırım Z & Yıldırım M (2005). Fonksiyonel bir gıda olarak keten tohumu. GOÜ. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22(2), 23-30
- Jacob J & Miles R (2000). Designer and specialty eggs. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/IR00004192/00001. Date of access: 20.07.2015
- Kahraman R, Abaş İ, Özpınar H, Pekel H Y, Kutay H C & Keser O (2004). Farklı yağ asiti kaynaklarının yumurta sarısı yağ asiti kompozisyonu ve malondialdehit düzeyine etkisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 30(2): 87-102
- Küçükersan S (2004). Kanatlı karma yemlerinde değişik yağ kaynaklarının ve vitamin E’nin kullanılma olanakları. A.Ü. Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi Kesin Sonuç Raporu
- Kürec F (2009). Rasyonda keten tohumu yağı kullanımının yumurtacı tavuklarda yumurta verimi, yumurta kalite özellikleri ve bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, TÜRKİYE
- Mazalli M R, Faria D E, Salvador D & Ito D T (2004). A comparison of the feeding value of different sources of fats for laying hens: 1. Performance characteristics. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 13: 274-279
- NRC (1994). Nutrient requirement of poultry. 9th Rev. Ed. National Academy Press. Washington, DC
- Oğuz M N, Karakaş Oğuz F & Büyükoğlu T (2016). Effects of dietary chicken grill and sunflower seed oils on performance, egg yolk cholesterol level, biochemical parameters, and oxidant/antioxidant status of laying hens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 40: 722-729
- Omidi M, Rahimi S & Torshizi M A K (2015). Modification of egg yolk fatty acids profile by using different oil sources. Veterinary Research Forum 6(2): 137-141
- Özdoğan M & Sarı M (2001). Kanatlı rasyonlarına yağ katkısı. Hayvansal Üretim 42(1): 28-34
- Petroviç M, Gaciç M, Karaciç V, Gottstein Z, Mazija H & Mediç H (2012). Enrichment of eggs in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids by feeding hens with different amount of linseed oil in diet. Food Chemistry 135; 1563-1568
- Rakıcıoğlu N (2016). Yumurta ve sağlıklı beslenme. www.yum-bir.org/UserFiles/File/yumurta.pdf. Date of access: 25.08.2016
- Raj Manohar G (2015). Designer egg production-an overview. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology 4(5): 1373-1376
- Sarı M, Akşit M, Özdoğan M & Basmacıoğlu H (2002). Effects of addition of flaxseed to diets of laying hen on some production characteristics, levels of yolk and serum cholesterol, and fatty acid composition of yolk. Archiv fur Geflugelkunde 66(2): 75-79
- SAS Institute (1982). SAS User’s Guide: Statistics. 1982 Edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
- Şenköylü N (2001). Modern Tavuk Üretimi, ISBN 975-93691-2-5, Tekirdağ
- Steel R G & Torrie J H (1980). Principle and Procedures of Statistics (2nd), Mc Donald Book Co., Inc., New York
- Vorlova L, Sieglova E, Karpiskova R & Kopriva V (2001). Cholesterol content in eggs during the laying period. Journal of the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Czech Rerpublic 70: 387-390
- Yassein S A, El-Mallah G M, Ahmed S M, El-Ghamry A A, Abdel-Fattah M M & El-Hariry D M (2015). Response of laying hens to dietary flaxseed levels on performance, egg quality criteria, fatty acid composition of egg and some blood parameters. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences 3(10): 27-34
- Yegani M & Nilipour A H (2003). A new look at egg consumption. World Poultry 19(11): 25-27
- Zelenka J, Schneiderova D & Mrkvicova E (2007). Effect of linseed oils with different fatty acid pattern in the diet upon the content of fatty acids in chicken meat. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237567239. Date of access: 04.04.2016