BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

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Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3, 26 - 50, 10.08.2015

Öz

With the developments in Information and Communication Technologies, distance education that began with correspondencelearning moves to the web-based platforms as a new form. Higher education institutes have been supporting increasing educationdemands through the advantages of web-based distance education. Since web-based distance education have different needs incomparison to traditional face-to-face education, this new form of education brings different problems to its shareholdersincluding higher education institutes, instructors and students who are accustomed to the needs of traditional face-to-faceeducational environments. Thus, new developing technologies bring difficulties together with their advantages. This study aimsto examine the problems experienced in existing web-based distance education programs in a sample of higher educationinstitutes. To provide a successful planning in the process of opening a web-based distance education program, knowing aboutpossible problems that might be faced in web-based distance education programs is as important as knowing about necessities totake precautions. As a result of the study, problems faced in web-based distance education programs categorized as studentrelated, instructor-related, management-related, technical and others

Kaynakça

  • Bonk, C. (2001).
  • Online teaching in an online world.
  • http://www.publicationshare.com/docs/faculty_survey_report.pdf 20.06.2015
  • Creswell, J.W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Cronje, J.C. (2001). Metaphors and models in internet-based learning. Computers and Education, 37(3-4), 241-256.
  • Denzin, N. K. (1970). The Research act in sociology. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
  • Denzin, N .K. (1978). Sociological methods. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Falowo, R. O. (2007). Factors impeding implementation of web-based distance learning. AACE Journal, 15(3), 315-338.
  • Galusha, J. M. (1997). Barriers to learning in distance education. Interpersonel Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal of the 21st Century, 5(3-4), 6-14.
  • Glaser, B. G. (1992). Emergence vs. forcing: Basics of grounded theory analysis. Mill Walley, CA: The Sociology.
  • Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
  • Güney, Z. (2010). E-öğrenme ve etkileşimli ortam tasarımı. İçinde G. Telli-Yamamoto, U. Demiray ve M. Kesim (Editörler). Türkiye’de e-Öğrenme: Gelişmeler ve Uygulamalar (ss. 51-82). Ankara: Cem.
  • Li, X. (2009). Review of distance education used in higher education in China. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 7(2), 22-27.
  • Palloff, R. M., & Pratt, K. (2007). Building online learning communities, effective strategies for the virtual classroom. (2nd Ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Pardue, S. L. (2001). Education and production. The virtual revolution: Implication for academe. Poultry Science, 80(5), 553-561. http://ps.fass.org/content/80/5/553.full.pdf Erişim tarihi: 20.06.2015.
  • Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. HSR: Health Services Research, 34(5), 1189-1208. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1089059/pdf/hsresearch00022-0112.pdf Erişim tarihi: 21.06.2015.
  • Pina, A. A. (2008). How institutionalized is distance learning? A study of institutional role, locale and academic level. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 11(1). http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/spring111/pina111.html 21.06.2015.
  • Sahin, I., & Shelley, M. (2008). Considering students’ perceptions: The distance education student satisfaction model. Educational Technology & Society, 11(3), 216-223.
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. (2nd Ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • The Institute for Higher Education Policy (2000). Quality on the line: Benchmarks for success in internet-based distance education. http://www.ihep.org/assets/files/publications/m- r/QualityOnTheLine.pdf Erişim tarihi: 21.06.2015.
  • UNESCO (2002). Open and distance learning: Trends, policy and strategy considerations. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001284/128463e.pdf Erişim tarihi: 21.06.2015.
  • Yazıcı, A., Altaş, I., & Demiray, U. (2001). Distance education on the Net: A model for developing countries. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE, 2(2), 24- 35.
  • Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin.

Yükseköğretim kurumları web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim programlarında yaşanan sorunlar

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3, 26 - 50, 10.08.2015

Öz

Mektupla öğrenme ile başlayan uzaktan eğitim gelişen bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri ile beraber web tabanlı platformlar üzerinden sunulan yeni formunda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yükseköğretim kurumları da artan eğitim ihtiyaçlarına web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim imkânları ile destek olmaktadır. Yüz yüze örgün eğitimden farklı ihtiyaçları olan web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim programları örgün eğitim gerekliliklerine alışkın olan yükseköğretim kurumları, öğretim elemanları ve öğrenci gibi paydaşları için farklı sorunlar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Böylece gelişen teknolojiler avantajları ile beraber farklı zorlukları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada yükseköğretim kurumları örneği üzerinden web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim programlarında yaşanan sorunların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bir programın açılması sürecinde iyi bir planlama ve düşünme sürecinin sağlanabilmesi için açılacak programın gereklilikleri ile beraber yaşanabilecek olası sorunların da bilinerek gerekli önlemlerin alınması önemlidir. Araştırmanın neticesinde web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim programlarında yaşanan sorunlar öğrencilerle ilişkili, öğretim elemanları ile ilişkili, idari/yönetimsel, teknik ve diğer sorunlar olarak ele alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Bonk, C. (2001).
  • Online teaching in an online world.
  • http://www.publicationshare.com/docs/faculty_survey_report.pdf 20.06.2015
  • Creswell, J.W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Cronje, J.C. (2001). Metaphors and models in internet-based learning. Computers and Education, 37(3-4), 241-256.
  • Denzin, N. K. (1970). The Research act in sociology. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
  • Denzin, N .K. (1978). Sociological methods. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Falowo, R. O. (2007). Factors impeding implementation of web-based distance learning. AACE Journal, 15(3), 315-338.
  • Galusha, J. M. (1997). Barriers to learning in distance education. Interpersonel Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal of the 21st Century, 5(3-4), 6-14.
  • Glaser, B. G. (1992). Emergence vs. forcing: Basics of grounded theory analysis. Mill Walley, CA: The Sociology.
  • Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
  • Güney, Z. (2010). E-öğrenme ve etkileşimli ortam tasarımı. İçinde G. Telli-Yamamoto, U. Demiray ve M. Kesim (Editörler). Türkiye’de e-Öğrenme: Gelişmeler ve Uygulamalar (ss. 51-82). Ankara: Cem.
  • Li, X. (2009). Review of distance education used in higher education in China. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 7(2), 22-27.
  • Palloff, R. M., & Pratt, K. (2007). Building online learning communities, effective strategies for the virtual classroom. (2nd Ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Pardue, S. L. (2001). Education and production. The virtual revolution: Implication for academe. Poultry Science, 80(5), 553-561. http://ps.fass.org/content/80/5/553.full.pdf Erişim tarihi: 20.06.2015.
  • Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. HSR: Health Services Research, 34(5), 1189-1208. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1089059/pdf/hsresearch00022-0112.pdf Erişim tarihi: 21.06.2015.
  • Pina, A. A. (2008). How institutionalized is distance learning? A study of institutional role, locale and academic level. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 11(1). http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/spring111/pina111.html 21.06.2015.
  • Sahin, I., & Shelley, M. (2008). Considering students’ perceptions: The distance education student satisfaction model. Educational Technology & Society, 11(3), 216-223.
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. (2nd Ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • The Institute for Higher Education Policy (2000). Quality on the line: Benchmarks for success in internet-based distance education. http://www.ihep.org/assets/files/publications/m- r/QualityOnTheLine.pdf Erişim tarihi: 21.06.2015.
  • UNESCO (2002). Open and distance learning: Trends, policy and strategy considerations. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001284/128463e.pdf Erişim tarihi: 21.06.2015.
  • Yazıcı, A., Altaş, I., & Demiray, U. (2001). Distance education on the Net: A model for developing countries. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE, 2(2), 24- 35.
  • Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Araş. Gör. Dr. Hatice Gökçe Bilgiç

Doç. Dr. Hakan Tüzün

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilgiç, A. G. D. H. G., & Tüzün, D. D. H. (2015). Yükseköğretim kurumları web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim programlarında yaşanan sorunlar. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(3), 26-50.