Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Determination of environmental noise levels at central Balikesir hospitals

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 311 - 319, 25.02.2018
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.398478

Öz

In this study, our goal was to determine of noise sources and emission levels from very sensitive environments, such as hospitals, at downtown of Balikesir. It was also aimed to create noise pollution maps as the first time for those full-scale hospitals in Balikesir by carrying out of this study. According to the study results, it was determined that the noise level in Balikesir State Hospital (BSH), where is located closer to the city center, was higher than the noise levels in Atatürk State Hospital (ASH). In conclusion, the predicted noise values at BSH were higher about 9% (or approximately 7dBa) than the actual measured values. The modeling process was not performed at ASH, due to noise levels of ASH did not exceed the legal limits.

Kaynakça

  • ÇGDYY, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Environmental Noise Assessment and Management Regulation, 4 June (2010).
  • Suksaard, T., Sukasem, P., Tabucanoo, M., Aoi, ı., Shirai, K., and Tanaka, H., Road traffic noise prediction modeling Thailand, Applied Acoustics, 58(2), 123-130, (1999).
  • Pamanikabud, P. and Tharasawatpipat, C., Modeling of urban area stop-and-go traffic noise, Journal of Transportation Enginering- Asce, 125(2), 152-159, (1999).
  • Kumar, K. and Jain, V.K., Autoregressive integrated moving averages (ARIMA) modelling of a traffic noise time series, Applied Acoustics, 58(3), 283-294, (1999).
  • Harris, R., Cohn, L., and Knudson, S., Evaluation of the federal Highway Administration’s Traffic Noise Model, Journal of Transportation Enginering-Asce, 126(6), 513-520, (2000).
  • Probst, B. and Huber., Calculation and assessment of traffic noise exposure, Sound and Vibration, 34(7), 16-20, (2000).
  • Baldemir, F. and Akbulut, A., Determination of Noise Level and Sources in Elazığ City Center, F.Ü. Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 1-16, (1997).
  • Clench, J., Bartonova, A., Klaboe, R. And Kolbenstvedt, M., Oslo traffic study-part 1: an integrated approach to assess the combined effects of noise and air polution on annoyance, Atmospheric Environment, 34(27), 4727-4736, (2000).
  • Sato, T., Yano, T., Björkman, M., and Rylander, R., Road traffic noise annoyance in relation to everage noise level, number of events and maximum noise level, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 223(5), 775- 784, (1999).
  • Herman, L.A., Analysis of strategies to control traffic noise at the source- Implications for policy makers, Environmental and social effects of transportation, 1626, 41-48, (1998).
  • Turkey Public Hospitals Authority (TKHK), [Online]. Available: http://Balikesirdh.saglik.gov.tr, (2016a)
  • Turkey Public Hospitals Authority (TKHK), [Online]. Available: http://Balikesirataturkdh.saglik.gov.tr, (2016b)
  • Nas, B., Road Traffic Noise Levels in Konya City Using Geographical Information Systems (GIS), 3. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Bilişim Günleri, 6-9 October (2004).
  • Probst, W. and Huber,B., The Sound Power Level of Cities, Sound and Vibration, 37 (5), 14-17, (2003).
  • Bıçakçı, T., Environmental noise maps resulting from traffic and Cukurova University Campus sample, Master Thesis, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey, (2003).
  • Kurra, S., Environmental Noise and Management, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Press, İstanbul, Turkey, (2009).
  • DataKustik,CadnaA (Computer Aided Noise Abatement), [Online]. Available: http://www.datakustik.com/en/products/cadnaa/, (2016)
  • Tsara, V., Nena, E., Serasli, E., Christaki, P., Vasileiadis, V. and Matamis, D., Noise Levels in Greek Hospitals, Noise and Health, 10(41), 110-112. DOI: 10.4103/1463-1741.44350, (2008).

Balikesir şehir merkezindeki hastanelere ait çevresel gürültü seviyelerinin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 311 - 319, 25.02.2018
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.398478

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Balikesir'de bulunan hastanelerin maruz kaldığı gürültülere
ait kaynak ve emisyon seviyelerinin belirlenmesi amaç edilmiştir. İl merkezinde
ilk kez yapılan bu çalışma ile hassas yapılardan olan hastanelere ait gürültü
kirliliği haritalarının oluşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Ölçüm sonuçlarına göre
şehir merkezine daha yakın olan Balikesir Devlet Hastanesindeki (BDH) gürültü
seviyesinin Atatürk Devlet Hastanesindeki (ADH) ölçümlere göre daha yüksek
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, BDH için modellenen gürültü
seviyelerinin, gerçek ölçülen değerlerden yaklaşık %9 ( yaklaşık 7dbA) kadar
yüksek olduğu tahmin edilmiştir. ADH’de ölçülmüş değerler yasal sınır değerleri
aşmadığı için, bu yerde modelleme yapılmamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • ÇGDYY, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Environmental Noise Assessment and Management Regulation, 4 June (2010).
  • Suksaard, T., Sukasem, P., Tabucanoo, M., Aoi, ı., Shirai, K., and Tanaka, H., Road traffic noise prediction modeling Thailand, Applied Acoustics, 58(2), 123-130, (1999).
  • Pamanikabud, P. and Tharasawatpipat, C., Modeling of urban area stop-and-go traffic noise, Journal of Transportation Enginering- Asce, 125(2), 152-159, (1999).
  • Kumar, K. and Jain, V.K., Autoregressive integrated moving averages (ARIMA) modelling of a traffic noise time series, Applied Acoustics, 58(3), 283-294, (1999).
  • Harris, R., Cohn, L., and Knudson, S., Evaluation of the federal Highway Administration’s Traffic Noise Model, Journal of Transportation Enginering-Asce, 126(6), 513-520, (2000).
  • Probst, B. and Huber., Calculation and assessment of traffic noise exposure, Sound and Vibration, 34(7), 16-20, (2000).
  • Baldemir, F. and Akbulut, A., Determination of Noise Level and Sources in Elazığ City Center, F.Ü. Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 1-16, (1997).
  • Clench, J., Bartonova, A., Klaboe, R. And Kolbenstvedt, M., Oslo traffic study-part 1: an integrated approach to assess the combined effects of noise and air polution on annoyance, Atmospheric Environment, 34(27), 4727-4736, (2000).
  • Sato, T., Yano, T., Björkman, M., and Rylander, R., Road traffic noise annoyance in relation to everage noise level, number of events and maximum noise level, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 223(5), 775- 784, (1999).
  • Herman, L.A., Analysis of strategies to control traffic noise at the source- Implications for policy makers, Environmental and social effects of transportation, 1626, 41-48, (1998).
  • Turkey Public Hospitals Authority (TKHK), [Online]. Available: http://Balikesirdh.saglik.gov.tr, (2016a)
  • Turkey Public Hospitals Authority (TKHK), [Online]. Available: http://Balikesirataturkdh.saglik.gov.tr, (2016b)
  • Nas, B., Road Traffic Noise Levels in Konya City Using Geographical Information Systems (GIS), 3. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Bilişim Günleri, 6-9 October (2004).
  • Probst, W. and Huber,B., The Sound Power Level of Cities, Sound and Vibration, 37 (5), 14-17, (2003).
  • Bıçakçı, T., Environmental noise maps resulting from traffic and Cukurova University Campus sample, Master Thesis, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey, (2003).
  • Kurra, S., Environmental Noise and Management, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Press, İstanbul, Turkey, (2009).
  • DataKustik,CadnaA (Computer Aided Noise Abatement), [Online]. Available: http://www.datakustik.com/en/products/cadnaa/, (2016)
  • Tsara, V., Nena, E., Serasli, E., Christaki, P., Vasileiadis, V. and Matamis, D., Noise Levels in Greek Hospitals, Noise and Health, 10(41), 110-112. DOI: 10.4103/1463-1741.44350, (2008).
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Atilla Mutlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Şubat 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Mutlu, A. (2018). Determination of environmental noise levels at central Balikesir hospitals. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(1), 311-319. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.398478
AMA Mutlu A. Determination of environmental noise levels at central Balikesir hospitals. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. Temmuz 2018;20(1):311-319. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.398478
Chicago Mutlu, Atilla. “Determination of Environmental Noise Levels at Central Balikesir Hospitals”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2018): 311-19. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.398478.
EndNote Mutlu A (01 Temmuz 2018) Determination of environmental noise levels at central Balikesir hospitals. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 1 311–319.
IEEE A. Mutlu, “Determination of environmental noise levels at central Balikesir hospitals”, BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 1, ss. 311–319, 2018, doi: 10.25092/baunfbed.398478.
ISNAD Mutlu, Atilla. “Determination of Environmental Noise Levels at Central Balikesir Hospitals”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20/1 (Temmuz 2018), 311-319. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.398478.
JAMA Mutlu A. Determination of environmental noise levels at central Balikesir hospitals. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2018;20:311–319.
MLA Mutlu, Atilla. “Determination of Environmental Noise Levels at Central Balikesir Hospitals”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 311-9, doi:10.25092/baunfbed.398478.
Vancouver Mutlu A. Determination of environmental noise levels at central Balikesir hospitals. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2018;20(1):311-9.