HİZMETKAR LİDERLİK VE PSİKOLOJİK GÜÇLENDİRME İLİŞKİSİ: ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜNÜN DÜZENLEYİCİ ETKİSİ
Yıl 2016,
, 75 - 104, 15.12.2016
Tamer Bolat
,
Oya İnci Bolat
,
Murad Yüksel
Öz
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, hizmetkar liderlik ve psikolojik güçlendirme arasında
anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığını ve bu ilişkide örgüt kültürünün düzenleyici etkisini
belirlemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemi Eskişehir’de faaliyet gösteren bir mobilya fabrikası ile
Balıkesir’de faaliyet gösteren borik-asit fabrikasıdır. Veriler anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Bu kapsamda beş yüz yirmi altı anket analizlerde kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları,
hizmetkar liderlik ve psikolojik güçlendirme arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişkinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuca göre hizmetkar liderlik tarzını benimseyen yöneticilerin
takipçileri, kendilerini psikolojik olarak daha fazla güçlendirilmiş hissetmektedirler. Ayrıca
örgüt kültürü alt boyutlarından klan kültürünün hizmetkar liderlik ve psikolojik güçlendirme arasındaki ilişki üzerinde düzenleyici etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın
en önemli kısıtı, çalışmanın sonuçlarının, araştırmanın sadece bir mobilya fabrikası ile bir
borik-asit fabrikasında yapılması nedeniyle imalat sektörüne yönelik genellenememesidir
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Sciences, 31, 224-230.
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The Relationship Between Servant Leadership and Psychological Empowerment: Moderating Effect of Organizational Culture
Yıl 2016,
, 75 - 104, 15.12.2016
Tamer Bolat
,
Oya İnci Bolat
,
Murad Yüksel
Öz
The main purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is a significant
relationship between servant leadership and psychological empowerment and to determine
the moderating effect of organizational culture on this relationship. The sample of the study is
a furniture factory in Eskişehir and an acid-boric factory in Balıkesir. The data were collected
by using questionnaires. In this frame, five hundred and twenty six questionnaires were
analyzed. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between
servant leadership and psychological empowerment. According to this result, followers of managers who adopts servant leadership style, feel more psychologically empowered.
Besides, it is found that clan culture, which is a sub dimension of organizational culture,
has a moderating effect on relationship between servant leadership and psychological
empowerment. The most important limitation of the study that the results of the study
cannot be generalized in manufacturing sector, as the survey was administered in only a
furniture factory and an acid-boric factory.
Kaynakça
- Acar, P., Kıyak, M. ve Sine, B. (2014). The Relationship between Organizational Culture and Mobbing: An Application on Construction Companies.
Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 29 (4), 281-298.
- Ahadi, S., Suandi, T., Ismail, M. ve Omar, Z. (2011). Influence of Organizational
Culture on Psychological Empowerment of Academicians in Research
Universities. 12th International Conference on HRD Research and Practice
across Europe: Sustaining Growth through Human Resource Development:
25-27 Mayıs 2011- University of Gloucestershire (1-27) Cheltenham, UK.
- Aiken, L.S. ve West, S.G. (1991). Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting
Interactions. Newbury Park: Sage.
- Allahyari, R., Mirkamali, S.M. ve Kharazi, K. (2011). Survey of Relationship
between the Psychological Empowerment of Employees with Organizational Learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1549-1554.
Allameh, S.M., Heydari, M. ve Davoodi, S.M.R. (2012). Studying the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Psychological Empowerment of Teachers in Abade Township. Procedia-Social and Behavioral
Sciences, 31, 224-230.
- Alvesson, M. (2002). Understanding Organizational Culture, London: SAGE
Publications Ltd.
- Arseven, A. (1986). Benlik Tasarımı (Gelişimi ve Okul Başarısıyla İlişkisi), Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 15-26.
- Asag-Gau, L. ve Van Dierendonck, D. (2011). The Impact of Servant Leadership
on Organisational Commitment among the Highly Talented: The Role
of Challenging Work Conditions and Psychological Empowerment. European Journal of International Management, 5 (5), 463-483.
- Aslan, E. (1992). Benlik Kavramı ve Bireyin Yaşamındaki Etkileri. M.Ü. Atatürk
Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 4, 7-14.
- Ataman, G. (2001). İşletme Yönetimi Temel Kavramlar & Yeni Yaklaşımlar, İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.
- Avolio, B.J., Zhu, W., Koh, W. ve Bhatia, P. (2004). Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment: Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment and Moderating Role of Structural Distance. Journal
of Organizational Behavior, 25 (8), 951-968.
- Balay, R., Kaya, A. ve Geçdoğan-Yılmaz, R. (2014). Eğitim Yöneticilerinin Hizmetkâr Liderlik Yeterlikleri ile Farklılıkları Yönetme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişki. Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları, 4, 229-249.
- Barton, H. ve Barton, L.C. (2011). Trust and Psychological Empowerment in
the Russian Work Context. Human Resource Management Review, 21 (3),
201-208.
- Bitmiş, M.G. ve Ergeneli, A. (2011). Contingency Approach to Strategic Management: A Test of the Mediating Effect of Leader Member Exchange
on the Relationship between Psychological Empowerment and Job Satisfaction in 21st Century Workplace. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 1143-1153.
- Cameron, K.S., ve Quinn, R.E. (2006). Diagnosing and Changing Organizational
Culture: Based on the Competing Values Framework. San Francisco: John
Wiley & Sons.
- Cerit, Y. (2010). The Effects of Servant Leadership on Teachers’ Organizational
Commitment in Primary Schools in Turkey. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 13 (3), 301-317.
- Chang, L.C., Shih, C.H. ve Lin, S.M. (2010a). The Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
for School Health Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47 (4), 427-433.
- Chang, S.-J., Witteloostuijin, A.V. ve Eden, L. (2010b) From the Editors: Common Method Variance in International Business Research, Journal of International Business Studies, 41, 178-184.
- Chen, C.Y., Chen, C.H.V. ve Li, C.I. (2013). The Influence of Leader’s Spiritual
Values of Servant Leadership on Employee Motivational Autonomy and
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