Farklı Ticari Lale Çeşitlerinde Biyo Gübre Uygulamasının Soğan Verimi ve Floristik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 34 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 249 - 258, 30.09.2020

Ali Salman , Bülent Budak , Meltem Yağmur Wallace

Öz

The research was carried out in the experimental fields of Bayindir Vocational Training School at Ege University between the 2017-2018 vegetation periods. Five different commercial tulip varieties (Canadian Liberator, Van Eijk, Pink Impression, Carousel, Holland Beauty) were used as plant material. The research was carried out with three replications of randomized block design with two factors (cultivars, bio fertilizer application). In this study, first sprouting time, the beginning of flowering time, end of flowering time, flowering longevity, plant height, stem length and bulb yield values were examined.
According to the data obtained from the research; the first sprouting occurred 49-72 days after planting date, the beginning of the flowering was in the range of the first week to the last week of March, and the end of flowering took place in the last week of March and mid-April. The flowering longevity was between 13 and 20 days, plant length was measured between 33.8 - 44.6 cm. Following to this stem length was measured and the value recorded between 27.3 - 36.2 cm. It was determined that the application of bio fertilizer increased bulb yield and did not reveal any impact on the other characteristics which was emphasized in this study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tulip, floristic trait, bulb yield, Mediterranean climate

The Effect of Bio Fertilizer Application on Bulb Yield and Floristic Properties of Different Commercial Tulip Varieties

Öz

Araştırma Ege Üniversitesi Bayındır Meslek Yüksekokulu deneme tarlalarında 2017-2018 yılları arasında bir vejetasyon döneminde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada bitkisel materyal olarak beş farklı ticari lale çeşidi (Canadian Liberator, Van Eijk, Pink Impression, Carousel, Holland Beauty) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma iki faktörlü (çeşit, biyo gübre uygulaması) tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Yürütülen çalışmada ilk sürgün çıkışı, çiçeklenme başlangıç tarihi, çiçeklenme bitiş tarihi, çiçekte kalma süresi, bitki boyu, sap uzunluğu ve soğan verimi değerleri incelenmiştir.
Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre; ilk sürgün çıkışlarının soğan dikiminden 49-72 sonra, ilk çiçeklenme başlangıcı mart ayının ilk haftası ile son haftası aralığında, çiçeklenme bitişi ise Mart ayının son haftası ile Nisan ayının ortasında gerçekleşmiştir. Çiçekte kalma süreleri 13-20 gün aralığında, bitki boyu değerleri 33,8-44,6 cm aralığında ve sap uzunluğu değerleri 27,3-36,2 cm aralığında farklılık göstermiştir. Biyo gübre uygulamasının soğan verimi arttırdığı, incelenen diğer karakterler üzerine etkili olmadığı belirlenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akdeniz iklimi, Floristik özellik, Lale, Soğan verimi

Kaynakça

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