Nanotechnology for Insect Pests Control

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 181 - 202, 01.06.2021

Nesrin Ormanoğlu , Mevlüt Emekci , Ahmet Ferizli

Öz

In agricultural production, chemical control methods are commonly used against insect pests that
cause loss of quality and quantity of production. However, alternative pest control methods are being
investigated today due to the development of pest resistance to pesticides, and their negative effects on the environment and human health. One of these alternative methods is the science of nanotechnology, which is described as the revolution of the 21st century. Extensive researches have been carried out in recent years on the use of nanotechnology, which has wide applications in many disciplines, to solve problems in agricultural production and to integrate it into agriculture. Through nanotechnology, it seems possible to use low doses of pesticides in the control of pests, diseases and weeds in crop production. Therefore, this review aimed to provide an overview of different aspects of nanotechnology, mostly from the perspective of pest control with special emphasis to the potential efficacy and environmental safety of nanopesticides.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nanotechnology, Nanopesticides, Nanoinsecticides, Control, Pest.

Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji

Öz

Tarımsal üretimde, ürünlerde nicel ve nitel kayıplara neden olan zararlılara karşı yaygın olarak kimyasal
mücadele yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Ancak kullanılan pestisitlerin zararlılarda direnç oluşturması, çevreye ve
insan sağlığına olan olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle, günümüzde alternatif mücadele yöntemleri araştırılmaktadır. Bu alternatif yöntemlerden biri de 21. yüzyılın devrimi olarak nitelendirilen nanoteknoloji bilimidir. Birçok bilim dalında uygulama alanı bulan nanoteknolojinin, tarımsal üretimdeki problemlerin çözümünde kullanılması ve tarıma entegre edilmesi üzerine son yıllarda kapsamlı araştırmalar yürütülmektedir. Nanoteknoloji sayesinde zararlı, hastalık ve yabancı otlarla mücadelede düşük dozlarda pestisit kullanımı mümkün görünmektedir. Bu nedenle, nanopestisitlerin zararlılarla savaşımda kullanım olanakları ve çevreye olan etkileri konularına özel vurgunun yapıldığı bu derlemede nanoteknolojinin, bitki koruma penceresinden, değişik yönlerine ilişkin bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nanoteknoloji, Nanopestisit, Nanoinsektisit, Mücadele, Zararlı.

Kaynakça

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