Plant Ionomics: Biological Language of Ions

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1, 263 - 288, 01.06.2023

Berna Baş

https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1133666

Öz

Ionomics is a novel increasingly expanding multidisciplinary field and works quantification, mapping
of nutritional elements biography of living organisms and simultaneuos inter-elemental interaction into elements network system in response to external stimulants which are caused to eventually changes of physiology, development and gene expression. In this perspective, ionomic vision is comrehensive functional analysis of elements and also enables strategy development to control nutritional ion homeostasis in effect of metabolism, development, genome and ambient of organism. With this approach, elemental/ionic position of nutrient compounds in plants gives information about such as their adaptation to local and natural medium, disease status, disease resistant properties. This review is addressed introduction of ionomics, potential range of ionomic insights and their application areas, particularly roles in pathogenesis to disclose.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plant ionome, elemental analysis, nutrient elements, disease ionomy

Bitki İyonomiks: İyonların Biyolojik Dili

Öz

İyonomiks giderek genişleyen, disiplinlerarası yeni bir alandır ve bir dış uyarana tepki sonucunda canlıların fizyolojisi, gelişimi ve gen ifadesinde değişimine neden olan besin elementlerinin niceliği, haritalanması ve aynı zamanda elementler ağ sisteminde elementler-arası etkileşimi çalışır. Bu perspektiften, iyonomun vizyonu elementlerin kapsamlı fonksiyonel analizidir ve organizmaların metabolizması, gelişimi, genomu ve çevresinin etkisiyle iyon dengesini kontrol etmek amacıyla stratejiler gelişimine de imkan vermektedir. Bu yaklaşımla bitkilerdeki besin maddelerinin elemental/iyonik pozisyonları bitkilerin doğal çevrelerine adaptasyonları, hastalık durumları ve hastalıklara dayanıklılık özellikleriyle ilgili bilgiler verir. Sunulan derleme iyonomiks konusunun tanıtımı, iyonomun potansiyeli ve uygulama alanları özellikle patogenezdeki rollerini ortaya koymak amacıyla ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitki iyonomu, element analizi, besin elementleri, hastalık iyonomisi

Kaynakça

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