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Çemka Höyük’te Bulunan (Yukarı Dicle Vadisi, Güneydoğu Anadolu) antropomorfik formlu iki taş baton üzerine. Çanak-Çömleksiz Neolitik Dönem’de insanı tasvir etmenin farklı bir yolu.

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 23, 1 - 18, 29.12.2024

Ergül Kodaş , Charlotte Labedan Kodaş , Devrim Hasan Menteşe

https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1454639

Öz

Dicle Nehri kıyısında bulunan Çemka Höyük yerleşimi Ilısu Barajı inşat sürecinde yapılan kurtarma kazılarından bir tanesidir. Bu çalışmalar sırasında insan formunda olan iki adet taş baston bulunmuştur. Bu makale de söz konusu bastonların Yakın Doğu neolitikleşme süreci içindeki özgün konumları ve Kuzey Mezopotamya'daki neolitik toplumların kültürel çeşitliliğine ilişkin bazı öneriler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Taş Bastonlar Antropomorfizm Sembolizm Neolitik Güneydoğu Anadolu Mezopotamya.

Etik Beyan

Söz konusu makale Çemka Höyük kurtarma kazısı kapsamında elde edilen veriler üzerinden yazılmıştır. Tüm yayın hakları kazı bilimsel başkanı olarak bana ve ekibime aittir. Bu makale içerisindeki bilgileri ve görselleri dergi içerisinde kullanılmasında herhangi bir sorun bulunmamamktadır. ayrıca makale bir araştırma makalesi olup yeni bulunan ve incelenen arkeolojik veriler üzerinden yazılmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü, Mardin Müzesi, DSİ 16. Bölge Müdürlüğü

Teşekkür

Nous tenons a remercié à la Direction générale du ministère de la Culture et du Tourisme du patrimoine culturel et des musées, Direction du musée de Mardin, Direction de la culture et du tourisme de Mardin et 16e Direction régionale du Travaux de l'Eau d’État (DSI).

Kaynakça

  • Aurenche, O., Kozlowski, S. K. 2000 La Naissance Du Néolithique Au Proche Orient, Editions Errance, Paris.
  • - 2010 Territories, Boundaries And Cultures in The Neolithic Near East. Bar International Series 1362, Archaeopress, Oxford.
  • Benz, M., Bauer, J. 2013 Symbols of Power Symbols of Crisis? A Psycho-Social Approach to Early Neolithic Symbol Systems. Neo-Lithics 2/13: 11-24.
  • Benz, M. 2017 Changing medialities. Symbols of Neolithic corporate identities. Neolithic Corporate Identities Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 2. Ex oriente, Berlin: 135-156.
  • Braidwood, L.-S., Braidwood, J.-R. 1982 Prehistoric Village Archaeology in South-Eastern Turkey, British Archaeological ReportsInternational Series 138, Oxford.
  • Braun, R., Clare, L., Knitter, D., Schütt, B. 2018 The Symbolic Landscape around Göbekli Tepe. Landscape Archaeology Conference 2018. Berlin.
  • Cauvin, J. 1973 Les premiers villages de Syrie-Palestine du IXe au VIIIe millénaire avant J.-C. Maison de l’Orient Méditerranéen ancien (TMO 4 ; Série Archéologique 3), Lyon.
  • - 1994 Naissance des divinités. Naissance de l’agriculture. La révolution des symboles au Néolithique. Cnrs Editions. Paris.
  • - 2002 The symbolic Foundations of the Neolithic Revolution in the Near East. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities. I. Kuıijt (ed.) Social Organisation, Identity and Differentiation, Oxford, London : 235-252.
  • Claire, L., Ditrich, O., Gresky-Show, J., 2019 Ritual Practices and Conflict Mitigation at Early Neolithic Körtik Tepe and Göbekli Tepe, Upper Mesopotamia. Violence and the Sacred in the Ancient Near East, Cambridge University Press, Berlin: 96-128.
  • Coqueugniot, E. 2009 Dja’Dé el Mughara (Syrie), Rapport scientifique 2007. Archéorient, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerrannée, Lyon.
  • Çelik, B. 2016 A small-scale cult center in Southeast Turkey, Harbetsuvan Tepesi. Documenta Praehistorica XLIII: 421-428.
  • Çiftçi, Y. 2022 Çemka Höyük, Late Epipaleolithic and PPNA Phase Housing Architecture Chronological and Typological Change. Near Eastern Archaeology 85/1: 12-22.
  • Erim-Özdoğan, A. 2011 Çayönü, M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds) The Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1, Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul : 185-269.
  • Goring-Morris, A.N., Belfer-Cohen, A. 2014 The Neolithic in The Southern Levant Yet Another ‘Unique’ Phenomenon. La transition néolithique en Méditerranée. C. Manen, T. Perrin, J. Guilaine (eds), The Neolithic transition in the Mediterranean, Éditions Errance AEP, Toulouse: 59-73.
  • Güldoğan E., Uludağ C. 2022 Taş Tepeler” Projesinin Doğudaki Sınır Yerleşmesi Sefertepe: İlk Sonuçlar. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi 177: 13-26
  • Hauptmann, H. 2012 The Urfa Region. Neolithic in Turkey Volume 2, M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds.), Archaeology And Art Publications, Istanbul: 85-138.
  • Hodder, I. 1982. Symbols in Action: Ethnoarchaeological Studies of Material Culture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • - 1994 The domestication of Europe. Basil Blackwell, Londres.
  • Huyard, V. 2013 Le baton poli, une approche expérimentale, Archéorient-Le Blog (Hypothéses. Org), 1er mars 2013: http://archeoorient.hypotheses.org/578.
  • Ibáñez J.J. Muñiz J.R., Huet T., Santana J., Teira L. C , Borrell F., Rosillo R., Iriarte E. 2020 Flint ‘figurines’ from the Early Neolithic site of Kharaysin, Jordan. Antiquity 94: 1-20.
  • Karul, N. 2011 Gusir Höyük. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds), Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1, Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul:1-19.
  • - 2020 The Beginning of the Neolithic in Southeast Anatolia Upper Tigris Basin, Documenta Praehistorica XLVII: 76-95.
  • - 2021 Buried Buildings at Pre-Pottery Neolithic Karahantepe. Türkiye Arkeoloji ve Etnografya Dergisi 82: 21-31.
  • -2022 Karahantepe Çalışmalarına Genel Bir Bakış. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi, 169: 8-21. Kodaş, E. 2015 Diversités, Interactions Et Contacts Culturels Dans Les Régions Montagneuses De La Mésopotamie : Un Autre Scenario De La Néolithisation Proche-Orientale. Presses Académiques Francophones, Sarrebruck.
  • - 2019 Yukarı Dicle’de Yeni Bir Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Yerleşim Yeri: Boncuklu Tarla Kazıları ve İlk Gözlemler. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi: 157/158: 7-20
  • - 2022 Techno-Typological Analysis of the Late Epipaleolithic/ Proto-Neolithic Chipped Stone Tools at Çemka Höyük. Journal Of The Turkish Institute Of Archaeology And Cultural Heritage, 2: 97-130.
  • Kodaş, E., Genç, B., Çiftçi, Y., Labendan-Kodas, C., Erdem Ç. 2020 Çemka Höyük: A Late Epipalaeolithic and Pre-Pottery Neolithic Site on the Upper Tigris, Southeast Anatolia. Neo-Lithic 20: 40-46.
  • Kozlowski, S.-K. 1990 Nemrik 9. Prepottery Neolithic Site in Iraq. Wydawnictawa University Warsawskiego, Warsaw.
  • Lichter, C. 2007 Vor 12.000 Jahren in Anatolien. Die ältesten Monumente der Menschheitsgeschichte, Große Landesausstellung Baden-Württemberg. im Badischen Landesmuseum Schloss Karlsruhe, Badisches Landesmuseum, Karlsruhe.
  • Miyake, Y., Maeda, O., Tanno, K., Hongo, H., Gündem, C-Y., 2012 New Excavations At Hasankeyf Höyük: A 10th Millennium Cal. Bc Site On The Upper Tigris, Southeast Anatolia, Neo-Lithics 1:12: 3-7.
  • Mazurowski, R.-F., Kanjou, Y. 2012 Tell Qaramel 1999-2007 Protoneolithic and early pre-pottery Neolithic settlement in northern Syria : preliminary results of Syrian-Polish archaeological excavations 1999-2007 (un village protonéolithique et précéramique en Syrie du Nord : résultats des fouilles syriennes et polonaises 1999-2007), Polish centre of Mediterranean archaeology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw.
  • Ökse T. 2021 Ambar Dam Salvage Excavations 2018-2020: Ambar Höyük, Gre Filla and Kendale Hecala. S. R. Steadman, G. McMahon (eds), The Archaeology of Anatolia, Volume IV, Cambridge Scholars Press, Newcastle: 4-20.
  • Özdoğan E., Uludağ C. 2022 Sayburç. Şanlıurfa’da Yeni Bir Çanak-Çömleksiz Neolitik Dönem Yerleşimi. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi 169: 9-24.
  • Özdoğan, M. 2014. The Quest for New Criteria in Defining the Emergence and the Dispersal of Neolithic Way of Life. C. Manen, T. Perrin, J. Guilaine (eds), Transition Néolithique en Méditerranée, Éditions Errance, Paris: 59-75.
  • Özkaya, V., Coşkun, A., 2011 Körtik Tepe. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds), Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1. Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul: 89-127.
  • Özkaya, V., Coşkun, A.,Soyukaya, N. 2013 Körtik Tepe. Uygarlığın Diyarbakır’daki İlk Adımları. T.C. Diyarbakır Valiliği Kültür Sanat Yayınları, Diyarbakır.
  • Rosenberg, M. 2011 Hallan Çemi. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds), Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1. Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul: 61-78.
  • Schmidt, K. 2005 Ritual Centers and the Neolithisation of Upper Mesopotamia, Neo-Lithics 2/05: 13-21
  • -2012. Göbekli Tepe. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds.), Neolithic in Turkey, Volume 2, Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul: 41-83.
  • Solecki, R.S., Solecki, R. L., Agelarakis, A. P. 2004 The Proto-Neolithic Cemetery in Shanidar Cave. Texas A&M University Anthropology Series (Book 7), Texas A&M University Press, Texas.
  • Stordeur, D. 2014 Jerf el Ahmar entre 9500 et 8700 av. J.-C. Un village des débuts de l’agriculture. Une société complexe. C. Manen, T. Perrin et J. Guilaine (eds), La Transition Neolithique en Méditerranée, ou comment des chasseurs devinrent agriculteurs. Errance, Paris: 27-41.
  • Stordeur Danielle, Jammous Bassam 1995 Pierre à rainure à décor animal trouvée dans l’horizon PPNA de Jerf el Ahmar (Syrie). Paléorient 21, n°1: 129-130.
  • Verhoeven, M. 2001 Person or Penis? Interpreting a New PPNB Anthropomorphic Statue from the Taurus Foothills. Neo-Lithics 1/01: 8-9.
  • Watkins, T. 2020. Monumentality in Neolithic of southwest Asia: making memory in time and Space. A. Gebauer, L. Sorensen, A. Teather, A. De Valera (eds), Monumentalising Life in the Neolithic: Narratives of Change and Continuity., Oxbow Books, London: 19-27.
  • Yartah, T. 2004 Tell Abr 3, un village du néolithique précéramique (PPNA) sur le Moyen Euphrate. Première approche. Paléorient 30/2: 141-158.
  • - 2013 Vie quotidienne, vie communautaire et symbolique a Tell Abr 3 – Syrie du Nord. Donnees et Nouvelles reflextions sur l’horizon PPNA au Nord du Levant 10000-9000 BP. Universite de Lyon 2. These de Doctorat, non publiee.

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 23, 1 - 18, 29.12.2024

Ergül Kodaş , Charlotte Labedan Kodaş , Devrim Hasan Menteşe

https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1454639

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aurenche, O., Kozlowski, S. K. 2000 La Naissance Du Néolithique Au Proche Orient, Editions Errance, Paris.
  • - 2010 Territories, Boundaries And Cultures in The Neolithic Near East. Bar International Series 1362, Archaeopress, Oxford.
  • Benz, M., Bauer, J. 2013 Symbols of Power Symbols of Crisis? A Psycho-Social Approach to Early Neolithic Symbol Systems. Neo-Lithics 2/13: 11-24.
  • Benz, M. 2017 Changing medialities. Symbols of Neolithic corporate identities. Neolithic Corporate Identities Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 2. Ex oriente, Berlin: 135-156.
  • Braidwood, L.-S., Braidwood, J.-R. 1982 Prehistoric Village Archaeology in South-Eastern Turkey, British Archaeological ReportsInternational Series 138, Oxford.
  • Braun, R., Clare, L., Knitter, D., Schütt, B. 2018 The Symbolic Landscape around Göbekli Tepe. Landscape Archaeology Conference 2018. Berlin.
  • Cauvin, J. 1973 Les premiers villages de Syrie-Palestine du IXe au VIIIe millénaire avant J.-C. Maison de l’Orient Méditerranéen ancien (TMO 4 ; Série Archéologique 3), Lyon.
  • - 1994 Naissance des divinités. Naissance de l’agriculture. La révolution des symboles au Néolithique. Cnrs Editions. Paris.
  • - 2002 The symbolic Foundations of the Neolithic Revolution in the Near East. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities. I. Kuıijt (ed.) Social Organisation, Identity and Differentiation, Oxford, London : 235-252.
  • Claire, L., Ditrich, O., Gresky-Show, J., 2019 Ritual Practices and Conflict Mitigation at Early Neolithic Körtik Tepe and Göbekli Tepe, Upper Mesopotamia. Violence and the Sacred in the Ancient Near East, Cambridge University Press, Berlin: 96-128.
  • Coqueugniot, E. 2009 Dja’Dé el Mughara (Syrie), Rapport scientifique 2007. Archéorient, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerrannée, Lyon.
  • Çelik, B. 2016 A small-scale cult center in Southeast Turkey, Harbetsuvan Tepesi. Documenta Praehistorica XLIII: 421-428.
  • Çiftçi, Y. 2022 Çemka Höyük, Late Epipaleolithic and PPNA Phase Housing Architecture Chronological and Typological Change. Near Eastern Archaeology 85/1: 12-22.
  • Erim-Özdoğan, A. 2011 Çayönü, M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds) The Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1, Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul : 185-269.
  • Goring-Morris, A.N., Belfer-Cohen, A. 2014 The Neolithic in The Southern Levant Yet Another ‘Unique’ Phenomenon. La transition néolithique en Méditerranée. C. Manen, T. Perrin, J. Guilaine (eds), The Neolithic transition in the Mediterranean, Éditions Errance AEP, Toulouse: 59-73.
  • Güldoğan E., Uludağ C. 2022 Taş Tepeler” Projesinin Doğudaki Sınır Yerleşmesi Sefertepe: İlk Sonuçlar. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi 177: 13-26
  • Hauptmann, H. 2012 The Urfa Region. Neolithic in Turkey Volume 2, M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds.), Archaeology And Art Publications, Istanbul: 85-138.
  • Hodder, I. 1982. Symbols in Action: Ethnoarchaeological Studies of Material Culture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • - 1994 The domestication of Europe. Basil Blackwell, Londres.
  • Huyard, V. 2013 Le baton poli, une approche expérimentale, Archéorient-Le Blog (Hypothéses. Org), 1er mars 2013: http://archeoorient.hypotheses.org/578.
  • Ibáñez J.J. Muñiz J.R., Huet T., Santana J., Teira L. C , Borrell F., Rosillo R., Iriarte E. 2020 Flint ‘figurines’ from the Early Neolithic site of Kharaysin, Jordan. Antiquity 94: 1-20.
  • Karul, N. 2011 Gusir Höyük. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds), Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1, Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul:1-19.
  • - 2020 The Beginning of the Neolithic in Southeast Anatolia Upper Tigris Basin, Documenta Praehistorica XLVII: 76-95.
  • - 2021 Buried Buildings at Pre-Pottery Neolithic Karahantepe. Türkiye Arkeoloji ve Etnografya Dergisi 82: 21-31.
  • -2022 Karahantepe Çalışmalarına Genel Bir Bakış. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi, 169: 8-21. Kodaş, E. 2015 Diversités, Interactions Et Contacts Culturels Dans Les Régions Montagneuses De La Mésopotamie : Un Autre Scenario De La Néolithisation Proche-Orientale. Presses Académiques Francophones, Sarrebruck.
  • - 2019 Yukarı Dicle’de Yeni Bir Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Yerleşim Yeri: Boncuklu Tarla Kazıları ve İlk Gözlemler. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi: 157/158: 7-20
  • - 2022 Techno-Typological Analysis of the Late Epipaleolithic/ Proto-Neolithic Chipped Stone Tools at Çemka Höyük. Journal Of The Turkish Institute Of Archaeology And Cultural Heritage, 2: 97-130.
  • Kodaş, E., Genç, B., Çiftçi, Y., Labendan-Kodas, C., Erdem Ç. 2020 Çemka Höyük: A Late Epipalaeolithic and Pre-Pottery Neolithic Site on the Upper Tigris, Southeast Anatolia. Neo-Lithic 20: 40-46.
  • Kozlowski, S.-K. 1990 Nemrik 9. Prepottery Neolithic Site in Iraq. Wydawnictawa University Warsawskiego, Warsaw.
  • Lichter, C. 2007 Vor 12.000 Jahren in Anatolien. Die ältesten Monumente der Menschheitsgeschichte, Große Landesausstellung Baden-Württemberg. im Badischen Landesmuseum Schloss Karlsruhe, Badisches Landesmuseum, Karlsruhe.
  • Miyake, Y., Maeda, O., Tanno, K., Hongo, H., Gündem, C-Y., 2012 New Excavations At Hasankeyf Höyük: A 10th Millennium Cal. Bc Site On The Upper Tigris, Southeast Anatolia, Neo-Lithics 1:12: 3-7.
  • Mazurowski, R.-F., Kanjou, Y. 2012 Tell Qaramel 1999-2007 Protoneolithic and early pre-pottery Neolithic settlement in northern Syria : preliminary results of Syrian-Polish archaeological excavations 1999-2007 (un village protonéolithique et précéramique en Syrie du Nord : résultats des fouilles syriennes et polonaises 1999-2007), Polish centre of Mediterranean archaeology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw.
  • Ökse T. 2021 Ambar Dam Salvage Excavations 2018-2020: Ambar Höyük, Gre Filla and Kendale Hecala. S. R. Steadman, G. McMahon (eds), The Archaeology of Anatolia, Volume IV, Cambridge Scholars Press, Newcastle: 4-20.
  • Özdoğan E., Uludağ C. 2022 Sayburç. Şanlıurfa’da Yeni Bir Çanak-Çömleksiz Neolitik Dönem Yerleşimi. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi 169: 9-24.
  • Özdoğan, M. 2014. The Quest for New Criteria in Defining the Emergence and the Dispersal of Neolithic Way of Life. C. Manen, T. Perrin, J. Guilaine (eds), Transition Néolithique en Méditerranée, Éditions Errance, Paris: 59-75.
  • Özkaya, V., Coşkun, A., 2011 Körtik Tepe. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds), Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1. Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul: 89-127.
  • Özkaya, V., Coşkun, A.,Soyukaya, N. 2013 Körtik Tepe. Uygarlığın Diyarbakır’daki İlk Adımları. T.C. Diyarbakır Valiliği Kültür Sanat Yayınları, Diyarbakır.
  • Rosenberg, M. 2011 Hallan Çemi. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds), Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1. Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul: 61-78.
  • Schmidt, K. 2005 Ritual Centers and the Neolithisation of Upper Mesopotamia, Neo-Lithics 2/05: 13-21
  • -2012. Göbekli Tepe. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds.), Neolithic in Turkey, Volume 2, Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul: 41-83.
  • Solecki, R.S., Solecki, R. L., Agelarakis, A. P. 2004 The Proto-Neolithic Cemetery in Shanidar Cave. Texas A&M University Anthropology Series (Book 7), Texas A&M University Press, Texas.
  • Stordeur, D. 2014 Jerf el Ahmar entre 9500 et 8700 av. J.-C. Un village des débuts de l’agriculture. Une société complexe. C. Manen, T. Perrin et J. Guilaine (eds), La Transition Neolithique en Méditerranée, ou comment des chasseurs devinrent agriculteurs. Errance, Paris: 27-41.
  • Stordeur Danielle, Jammous Bassam 1995 Pierre à rainure à décor animal trouvée dans l’horizon PPNA de Jerf el Ahmar (Syrie). Paléorient 21, n°1: 129-130.
  • Verhoeven, M. 2001 Person or Penis? Interpreting a New PPNB Anthropomorphic Statue from the Taurus Foothills. Neo-Lithics 1/01: 8-9.
  • Watkins, T. 2020. Monumentality in Neolithic of southwest Asia: making memory in time and Space. A. Gebauer, L. Sorensen, A. Teather, A. De Valera (eds), Monumentalising Life in the Neolithic: Narratives of Change and Continuity., Oxbow Books, London: 19-27.
  • Yartah, T. 2004 Tell Abr 3, un village du néolithique précéramique (PPNA) sur le Moyen Euphrate. Première approche. Paléorient 30/2: 141-158.
  • - 2013 Vie quotidienne, vie communautaire et symbolique a Tell Abr 3 – Syrie du Nord. Donnees et Nouvelles reflextions sur l’horizon PPNA au Nord du Levant 10000-9000 BP. Universite de Lyon 2. These de Doctorat, non publiee.

À propos de deux bâtons polis anthropomorphiques provenant de Çemka Höyük (Vallée du Haut Tigre, Anatolie du Sud-Est). Une autre manière de figurer l’humain au Néolithique précéramique.

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 23, 1 - 18, 29.12.2024

Ergül Kodaş , Charlotte Labedan Kodaş , Devrim Hasan Menteşe

https://doi.org/10.58488/collan.1454639

Öz

Le site de Çemka Höyük, situé sur les rives du Tigre, est un établissement néolithique mis au jour par les fouilles de sauvetage effectuées pendant la construction du barrage d’Ilısu. Ces opérations ont révélé la présence de deux bâtons polis anthropomorphiques. Cet article en souligne l’originalité au sein du corpus iconographique pour le Néolithique proche-oriental et participe à une interrogation plus large concernant la diversité culturelle des sociétés néolithiques dans le nord de la Mésopotamie.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bâtons polis Anthropomorphisme Symbolisme Néolithique Anatolie Orientale Mésopotamie.

Kaynakça

  • Aurenche, O., Kozlowski, S. K. 2000 La Naissance Du Néolithique Au Proche Orient, Editions Errance, Paris.
  • - 2010 Territories, Boundaries And Cultures in The Neolithic Near East. Bar International Series 1362, Archaeopress, Oxford.
  • Benz, M., Bauer, J. 2013 Symbols of Power Symbols of Crisis? A Psycho-Social Approach to Early Neolithic Symbol Systems. Neo-Lithics 2/13: 11-24.
  • Benz, M. 2017 Changing medialities. Symbols of Neolithic corporate identities. Neolithic Corporate Identities Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 2. Ex oriente, Berlin: 135-156.
  • Braidwood, L.-S., Braidwood, J.-R. 1982 Prehistoric Village Archaeology in South-Eastern Turkey, British Archaeological ReportsInternational Series 138, Oxford.
  • Braun, R., Clare, L., Knitter, D., Schütt, B. 2018 The Symbolic Landscape around Göbekli Tepe. Landscape Archaeology Conference 2018. Berlin.
  • Cauvin, J. 1973 Les premiers villages de Syrie-Palestine du IXe au VIIIe millénaire avant J.-C. Maison de l’Orient Méditerranéen ancien (TMO 4 ; Série Archéologique 3), Lyon.
  • - 1994 Naissance des divinités. Naissance de l’agriculture. La révolution des symboles au Néolithique. Cnrs Editions. Paris.
  • - 2002 The symbolic Foundations of the Neolithic Revolution in the Near East. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities. I. Kuıijt (ed.) Social Organisation, Identity and Differentiation, Oxford, London : 235-252.
  • Claire, L., Ditrich, O., Gresky-Show, J., 2019 Ritual Practices and Conflict Mitigation at Early Neolithic Körtik Tepe and Göbekli Tepe, Upper Mesopotamia. Violence and the Sacred in the Ancient Near East, Cambridge University Press, Berlin: 96-128.
  • Coqueugniot, E. 2009 Dja’Dé el Mughara (Syrie), Rapport scientifique 2007. Archéorient, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerrannée, Lyon.
  • Çelik, B. 2016 A small-scale cult center in Southeast Turkey, Harbetsuvan Tepesi. Documenta Praehistorica XLIII: 421-428.
  • Çiftçi, Y. 2022 Çemka Höyük, Late Epipaleolithic and PPNA Phase Housing Architecture Chronological and Typological Change. Near Eastern Archaeology 85/1: 12-22.
  • Erim-Özdoğan, A. 2011 Çayönü, M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds) The Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1, Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul : 185-269.
  • Goring-Morris, A.N., Belfer-Cohen, A. 2014 The Neolithic in The Southern Levant Yet Another ‘Unique’ Phenomenon. La transition néolithique en Méditerranée. C. Manen, T. Perrin, J. Guilaine (eds), The Neolithic transition in the Mediterranean, Éditions Errance AEP, Toulouse: 59-73.
  • Güldoğan E., Uludağ C. 2022 Taş Tepeler” Projesinin Doğudaki Sınır Yerleşmesi Sefertepe: İlk Sonuçlar. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi 177: 13-26
  • Hauptmann, H. 2012 The Urfa Region. Neolithic in Turkey Volume 2, M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds.), Archaeology And Art Publications, Istanbul: 85-138.
  • Hodder, I. 1982. Symbols in Action: Ethnoarchaeological Studies of Material Culture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • - 1994 The domestication of Europe. Basil Blackwell, Londres.
  • Huyard, V. 2013 Le baton poli, une approche expérimentale, Archéorient-Le Blog (Hypothéses. Org), 1er mars 2013: http://archeoorient.hypotheses.org/578.
  • Ibáñez J.J. Muñiz J.R., Huet T., Santana J., Teira L. C , Borrell F., Rosillo R., Iriarte E. 2020 Flint ‘figurines’ from the Early Neolithic site of Kharaysin, Jordan. Antiquity 94: 1-20.
  • Karul, N. 2011 Gusir Höyük. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds), Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1, Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul:1-19.
  • - 2020 The Beginning of the Neolithic in Southeast Anatolia Upper Tigris Basin, Documenta Praehistorica XLVII: 76-95.
  • - 2021 Buried Buildings at Pre-Pottery Neolithic Karahantepe. Türkiye Arkeoloji ve Etnografya Dergisi 82: 21-31.
  • -2022 Karahantepe Çalışmalarına Genel Bir Bakış. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi, 169: 8-21. Kodaş, E. 2015 Diversités, Interactions Et Contacts Culturels Dans Les Régions Montagneuses De La Mésopotamie : Un Autre Scenario De La Néolithisation Proche-Orientale. Presses Académiques Francophones, Sarrebruck.
  • - 2019 Yukarı Dicle’de Yeni Bir Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Yerleşim Yeri: Boncuklu Tarla Kazıları ve İlk Gözlemler. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi: 157/158: 7-20
  • - 2022 Techno-Typological Analysis of the Late Epipaleolithic/ Proto-Neolithic Chipped Stone Tools at Çemka Höyük. Journal Of The Turkish Institute Of Archaeology And Cultural Heritage, 2: 97-130.
  • Kodaş, E., Genç, B., Çiftçi, Y., Labendan-Kodas, C., Erdem Ç. 2020 Çemka Höyük: A Late Epipalaeolithic and Pre-Pottery Neolithic Site on the Upper Tigris, Southeast Anatolia. Neo-Lithic 20: 40-46.
  • Kozlowski, S.-K. 1990 Nemrik 9. Prepottery Neolithic Site in Iraq. Wydawnictawa University Warsawskiego, Warsaw.
  • Lichter, C. 2007 Vor 12.000 Jahren in Anatolien. Die ältesten Monumente der Menschheitsgeschichte, Große Landesausstellung Baden-Württemberg. im Badischen Landesmuseum Schloss Karlsruhe, Badisches Landesmuseum, Karlsruhe.
  • Miyake, Y., Maeda, O., Tanno, K., Hongo, H., Gündem, C-Y., 2012 New Excavations At Hasankeyf Höyük: A 10th Millennium Cal. Bc Site On The Upper Tigris, Southeast Anatolia, Neo-Lithics 1:12: 3-7.
  • Mazurowski, R.-F., Kanjou, Y. 2012 Tell Qaramel 1999-2007 Protoneolithic and early pre-pottery Neolithic settlement in northern Syria : preliminary results of Syrian-Polish archaeological excavations 1999-2007 (un village protonéolithique et précéramique en Syrie du Nord : résultats des fouilles syriennes et polonaises 1999-2007), Polish centre of Mediterranean archaeology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw.
  • Ökse T. 2021 Ambar Dam Salvage Excavations 2018-2020: Ambar Höyük, Gre Filla and Kendale Hecala. S. R. Steadman, G. McMahon (eds), The Archaeology of Anatolia, Volume IV, Cambridge Scholars Press, Newcastle: 4-20.
  • Özdoğan E., Uludağ C. 2022 Sayburç. Şanlıurfa’da Yeni Bir Çanak-Çömleksiz Neolitik Dönem Yerleşimi. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi 169: 9-24.
  • Özdoğan, M. 2014. The Quest for New Criteria in Defining the Emergence and the Dispersal of Neolithic Way of Life. C. Manen, T. Perrin, J. Guilaine (eds), Transition Néolithique en Méditerranée, Éditions Errance, Paris: 59-75.
  • Özkaya, V., Coşkun, A., 2011 Körtik Tepe. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds), Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1. Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul: 89-127.
  • Özkaya, V., Coşkun, A.,Soyukaya, N. 2013 Körtik Tepe. Uygarlığın Diyarbakır’daki İlk Adımları. T.C. Diyarbakır Valiliği Kültür Sanat Yayınları, Diyarbakır.
  • Rosenberg, M. 2011 Hallan Çemi. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds), Neolithic in Turkey Volume 1. Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul: 61-78.
  • Schmidt, K. 2005 Ritual Centers and the Neolithisation of Upper Mesopotamia, Neo-Lithics 2/05: 13-21
  • -2012. Göbekli Tepe. M. Özdogan, N. Başgelen, P. Kuniholm (eds.), Neolithic in Turkey, Volume 2, Archaeology And Art Publications, İstanbul: 41-83.
  • Solecki, R.S., Solecki, R. L., Agelarakis, A. P. 2004 The Proto-Neolithic Cemetery in Shanidar Cave. Texas A&M University Anthropology Series (Book 7), Texas A&M University Press, Texas.
  • Stordeur, D. 2014 Jerf el Ahmar entre 9500 et 8700 av. J.-C. Un village des débuts de l’agriculture. Une société complexe. C. Manen, T. Perrin et J. Guilaine (eds), La Transition Neolithique en Méditerranée, ou comment des chasseurs devinrent agriculteurs. Errance, Paris: 27-41.
  • Stordeur Danielle, Jammous Bassam 1995 Pierre à rainure à décor animal trouvée dans l’horizon PPNA de Jerf el Ahmar (Syrie). Paléorient 21, n°1: 129-130.
  • Verhoeven, M. 2001 Person or Penis? Interpreting a New PPNB Anthropomorphic Statue from the Taurus Foothills. Neo-Lithics 1/01: 8-9.
  • Watkins, T. 2020. Monumentality in Neolithic of southwest Asia: making memory in time and Space. A. Gebauer, L. Sorensen, A. Teather, A. De Valera (eds), Monumentalising Life in the Neolithic: Narratives of Change and Continuity., Oxbow Books, London: 19-27.
  • Yartah, T. 2004 Tell Abr 3, un village du néolithique précéramique (PPNA) sur le Moyen Euphrate. Première approche. Paléorient 30/2: 141-158.
  • - 2013 Vie quotidienne, vie communautaire et symbolique a Tell Abr 3 – Syrie du Nord. Donnees et Nouvelles reflextions sur l’horizon PPNA au Nord du Levant 10000-9000 BP. Universite de Lyon 2. These de Doctorat, non publiee.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Fransızca
Konular Eskiçağ Tarihi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ergül Kodaş 0000-0001-8340-5828

Charlotte Labedan Kodaş 0000-0002-4704-2844

Devrim Hasan Menteşe

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Kodaş E, Labedan Kodaş C, Menteşe DH (01 Aralık 2024) À propos de deux bâtons polis anthropomorphiques provenant de Çemka Höyük (Vallée du Haut Tigre, Anatolie du Sud-Est). Une autre manière de figurer l’humain au Néolithique précéramique. Colloquium Anatolicum 23 1–18.
 Kapak Resmi İndir