DETERMINATION OF ECONOMICAL VALUE OF IDA MOUNTAINS’ TOURISM BY THE TRAVEL COST METHOD
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: 69, 412 - 424, 15.01.2019
Ferah Özkök
,
Şefik Okan Mercan
,
Hacı Mehmet Yıldırım
,
Halil Korkmaz
,
Serdar Sünnetçioğlu
,
Çiğdem Ayhan
Öz
Ida Mountains have mythological, naturally, culturally and historically important values. In
1993, some parts of Ida Mountains were declared a national park and protected.
However, the area where is outside the national park and suitable for tourism
activities has been irrecoverably damaged by productive activities as mining.
Protecting the natural resources for next generations would be possible only
through sustainable point of view. This study aims to calculate the economic value
of tourism resources of Ida Mountains with travel cost management. The
question form is prepared in order to determine the economic value of the touristic use of this region by travel cost method.
In addition, data is gathered via face-to-face meetings with visitors. Then, annual
individual consumer surplus
and total surplus of Ida Mountains are calculated in the regression model.
These numbers are 3.959,46 TL and 384.958.445, 95 TL. Based on the results, visitors bear quite high costs in
order to visit Ida Mountains. Moreover, this quantity will increase day by day
due to the protection of the natural structure of Ida.
Kaynakça
- Akram Masoud Haddad. Economic Evaluation of Petra Site in Jordan by Using Travel Cost Method, Journal of Accounting – Business & Management, 2010, 17 (1), pp. 48-61.
- Belkayalı, Nur. Yalova Termal Kaplıcalarının Rekreasyonel ve Turizm Amaçlı Kullanımının Ekonomik Değerinin Belirlenmesi, Doktora Tezi, 2009, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
- Christopher M. Fleming , Averil Cook. The recreational value of Lake McKenzie, Fraser Island: An application of the travel cost method, Tourism Management , 2008, 29 , pp. 1197– 1205.
- Common M. T. Bull. N. Stoeckl, “The Travel Cost Method: An Emprical İnvestigation of Rundall’s Difficulty”, The Journals of Agricultural and Resource Economies, Vol:43, Issue:4, 1999, pp.457.
- Dionysis Latinopoulos. The impact of economic recession on outdoor recreation emand: an application of the travel cost method in Greece, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2013, 57:2, 254-272, DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2012.738602
- Dionysis Latinopoulos. The impact of economic recession on outdoor recreation demand: an application of the travel cost method in Greece, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2014 Vol. 57, No. 2, – , http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/254 272 09640568.
- Garrod, G.; A. Pickering..; K. G. Willis “The Economic Value of Botanic Garden, A Recreational Perspective”, Countryside Change Unit, Department of Agricultural Economics and Food Marketing, Vol: 24, Issue: 2, 1993, pp. 217-224.
- Mangan, Tehmina; Roy. Brouwer; Heman. D. Lohano; Ghaulam, M. Nangraj. “Estimating the Recreational Value of Pakistan’s Largest Freshwater Lake to Support Sustainable Tourism Management Using a Travel Cost Model”, Jornal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol: 21, Issue: 3, 2013, pp.475-481.
- Ortaçeşme, Veli; Burhan. Özkan; Osman. Karagüzel.”An Estimation of the Recreational Use Value of Kurşunlu Waterfall Nature Park by the Individual Travel Cost Method”, TÜBİTAK Proje No: 2152 Raporu, Antalya, 2002.
- Paul Mwebaze and Jeff Bennett. Valuing Australian botanic collections: a combined travel-cost and contingent valuation study, The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2012, 56, pp. 498–520.
- Poor, P. Joan; Jamie. M. Smith. “Travel Cost Analysis of a Cultural Heritage Site: The Case of Historic ST. May’s City of Maryland”, Journal of Cultural Economic, Vol: 28, Issue: 1, 2004, pp:220-221.
- Timo Kuosmanen, Eleonora Nillesen and Justus Wesseler. Does ignoring multidestination trips in the travel cost method cause a systematic bias?, The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics , 2004, 48:4, pp. 629–651
- Willis, K. G.; G. D. Garrod. “An İndividual Travel Cost Method of Evaluating Forest Recreation”, Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol: 42, Issue:1, 1991, pp.33-42
- http://tbbyayinlari.barobirlik.org.tr/TBBBooks/501.pdf
- http://www.tba.co.nz/kete/PDF_files/ITP607_travel_cost_method.pdf
KAZ DAĞLARI’NIN TURİZMDEKİ EKONOMİK DEĞERİNİN SEYAHAT MALİYET YÖNTEMİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: 69, 412 - 424, 15.01.2019
Ferah Özkök
,
Şefik Okan Mercan
,
Hacı Mehmet Yıldırım
,
Halil Korkmaz
,
Serdar Sünnetçioğlu
,
Çiğdem Ayhan
Öz
Kaz Dağları,
mitolojik, doğal, kültürel ve tarihsel açıdan önemli değerlere sahiptir. 1993 yılında
Kaz Dağları’nın bir kısmı milli park ilan edilmiş ve böylece koruma altına
alınmıştır. Ancak milli park alanı dışında kalan bölgede madencilik gibi üretim
faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirilmesiyle turizm faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirilebileceği
alanlarda tahribatlar ve onarılamaz zararlar oluşmaktadır. Bu kaynakların
korunması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılması sürdürülebilir bir bakış açısı ile mümkün
olacaktır. Çalışmada Kaz
Dağlarının turizm kaynaklarının ekonomik değerini seyahat maliyet yöntemi
ile hesaplamayı amaçlanmıştır.
Bölgenin turizm amaçlı kullanımının seyahat
maliyet yöntemiyle ekonomik değerini belirlemek üzere soru formları
hazırlanmış ve bölgeye gelen turistlerle yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak veriler
toplanmıştır. Daha sonra kurulan regresyon modelinde Kaz Dağları bölgesi
için yıllık bireysel
tüketici rantı ve toplam tüketici rantı hesaplanmış ve bu rakamlar
sırasıyla 3.959,46 TL ve 384.958.445,95
TL bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bu bulgulara göre ziyaretçiler Kaz Dağları bölgesini ziyaret etmek için oldukça yüksek bir maliyete
katlanmaktadır ve bölgenin doğal yapısının korunması ile her geçen yıl bu
miktarın daha da artacağı düşünülmektedir.
Kaynakça
- Akram Masoud Haddad. Economic Evaluation of Petra Site in Jordan by Using Travel Cost Method, Journal of Accounting – Business & Management, 2010, 17 (1), pp. 48-61.
- Belkayalı, Nur. Yalova Termal Kaplıcalarının Rekreasyonel ve Turizm Amaçlı Kullanımının Ekonomik Değerinin Belirlenmesi, Doktora Tezi, 2009, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
- Christopher M. Fleming , Averil Cook. The recreational value of Lake McKenzie, Fraser Island: An application of the travel cost method, Tourism Management , 2008, 29 , pp. 1197– 1205.
- Common M. T. Bull. N. Stoeckl, “The Travel Cost Method: An Emprical İnvestigation of Rundall’s Difficulty”, The Journals of Agricultural and Resource Economies, Vol:43, Issue:4, 1999, pp.457.
- Dionysis Latinopoulos. The impact of economic recession on outdoor recreation emand: an application of the travel cost method in Greece, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2013, 57:2, 254-272, DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2012.738602
- Dionysis Latinopoulos. The impact of economic recession on outdoor recreation demand: an application of the travel cost method in Greece, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2014 Vol. 57, No. 2, – , http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/254 272 09640568.
- Garrod, G.; A. Pickering..; K. G. Willis “The Economic Value of Botanic Garden, A Recreational Perspective”, Countryside Change Unit, Department of Agricultural Economics and Food Marketing, Vol: 24, Issue: 2, 1993, pp. 217-224.
- Mangan, Tehmina; Roy. Brouwer; Heman. D. Lohano; Ghaulam, M. Nangraj. “Estimating the Recreational Value of Pakistan’s Largest Freshwater Lake to Support Sustainable Tourism Management Using a Travel Cost Model”, Jornal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol: 21, Issue: 3, 2013, pp.475-481.
- Ortaçeşme, Veli; Burhan. Özkan; Osman. Karagüzel.”An Estimation of the Recreational Use Value of Kurşunlu Waterfall Nature Park by the Individual Travel Cost Method”, TÜBİTAK Proje No: 2152 Raporu, Antalya, 2002.
- Paul Mwebaze and Jeff Bennett. Valuing Australian botanic collections: a combined travel-cost and contingent valuation study, The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2012, 56, pp. 498–520.
- Poor, P. Joan; Jamie. M. Smith. “Travel Cost Analysis of a Cultural Heritage Site: The Case of Historic ST. May’s City of Maryland”, Journal of Cultural Economic, Vol: 28, Issue: 1, 2004, pp:220-221.
- Timo Kuosmanen, Eleonora Nillesen and Justus Wesseler. Does ignoring multidestination trips in the travel cost method cause a systematic bias?, The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics , 2004, 48:4, pp. 629–651
- Willis, K. G.; G. D. Garrod. “An İndividual Travel Cost Method of Evaluating Forest Recreation”, Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol: 42, Issue:1, 1991, pp.33-42
- http://tbbyayinlari.barobirlik.org.tr/TBBBooks/501.pdf
- http://www.tba.co.nz/kete/PDF_files/ITP607_travel_cost_method.pdf